Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 1/2016

01.01.2016 | Brief Communication

Cross-Sectional Data Within 1 Year of the Fukushima Meltdown: Effect-Size of Predictors for Depression

verfasst von: Adam Jon Lebowitz

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This cross-sectional study investigates effect sizes of depression predictors in a community close to the Fukushima, Japan nuclear reactor damaged by the 11 March, 2011 earthquake and tsunami. Subjects volunteered for assessment between December, 2011 and March, 2012. Of 466 individuals (351 female, mean age 60.4 year, SD = 14.0), 23 % of the female participants and 17 % of the male participants could be diagnosed with depression. The strongest predictors were house damage, age, income reduction, home water incursion, and casualty acquaintance. Education level, location during disaster, and workplace damage proved non-significant. The high number of retired/unemployed in the sample may have influenced outcome. Results suggest sampling influences the applicability of Conservation of Resources model to a disaster event.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acierno, R., Ruggiero, K. J., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Galea, S. (2006). Risk and protective factors for psychopathology among older versus younger adults after the 2004 Florida hurricanes. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(12), 1051–1059.PubMedCrossRef Acierno, R., Ruggiero, K. J., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Galea, S. (2006). Risk and protective factors for psychopathology among older versus younger adults after the 2004 Florida hurricanes. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(12), 1051–1059.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Adams, R., Boscarino, J., & Galea, S. (2006). Social and psychological resources and health outcomes after the World Trade Center disaster. Social Science and Medicine, 62(1), 176–188.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Adams, R., Boscarino, J., & Galea, S. (2006). Social and psychological resources and health outcomes after the World Trade Center disaster. Social Science and Medicine, 62(1), 176–188.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Adeola, F. O. (2009). Mental health and psychosocial distress sequelae of Katrina: An empirical study of survivors. Human Ecology Review, 16, 195–210. Adeola, F. O. (2009). Mental health and psychosocial distress sequelae of Katrina: An empirical study of survivors. Human Ecology Review, 16, 195–210.
Zurück zum Zitat Arata, C. M., Picou, J. S., Johnson, G. D., & McNally, T. S. (2000). Coping with technological disaster: An application of the conservation of resources model to the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13(1), 23–39.PubMedCrossRef Arata, C. M., Picou, J. S., Johnson, G. D., & McNally, T. S. (2000). Coping with technological disaster: An application of the conservation of resources model to the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13(1), 23–39.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bonanno, G., Brewin, C., Kaniasty, K., & La Greca, A. (2010). Weighing the costs of disaster: Consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11(1), 1–49. doi:10.1177/1529100610387086.PubMedCrossRef Bonanno, G., Brewin, C., Kaniasty, K., & La Greca, A. (2010). Weighing the costs of disaster: Consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11(1), 1–49. doi:10.​1177/​1529100610387086​.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bonanno, G., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2007). What predicts psychological resilience after disaster? The role of demographics, resources, and life stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(5), 671–682. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.671.PubMedCrossRef Bonanno, G., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2007). What predicts psychological resilience after disaster? The role of demographics, resources, and life stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(5), 671–682. doi:10.​1037/​0022-006X.​75.​5.​671.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boneau, C. A. (1960). The effects of violations of assumptions underlying the t test. Psychological Bulletin, 57(1), 49.PubMedCrossRef Boneau, C. A. (1960). The effects of violations of assumptions underlying the t test. Psychological Bulletin, 57(1), 49.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chan, C. L. W., Wang, C.-W., Ho, A. H. Y., Qu, Z.-Y., Wang, X.-Y., Ran, M.-S., & Zhang, X. L. (2012). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among bereaved and non-bereaved survivors following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(6), 673–679. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.05.002.PubMedCrossRef Chan, C. L. W., Wang, C.-W., Ho, A. H. Y., Qu, Z.-Y., Wang, X.-Y., Ran, M.-S., & Zhang, X. L. (2012). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among bereaved and non-bereaved survivors following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(6), 673–679. doi:10.​1016/​j.​janxdis.​2012.​05.​002.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cline, R. J. W., Orom, H., Berry-Bobovski, L., Hernandez, T., Black, C., Schwartz, A., & Ruckdeschel, J. (2010). Community-level social support responses in a slow-motion technological disaster: The case of Libby, Montana. American Journal of Community Psychology, 46, 1–18. doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9329-6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cline, R. J. W., Orom, H., Berry-Bobovski, L., Hernandez, T., Black, C., Schwartz, A., & Ruckdeschel, J. (2010). Community-level social support responses in a slow-motion technological disaster: The case of Libby, Montana. American Journal of Community Psychology, 46, 1–18. doi:10.​1007/​s10464-010-9329-6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, J. (1994). The earth is round (p < .05). American Psychologist, 49(12), 997–1003.CrossRef Cohen, J. (1994). The earth is round (p < .05). American Psychologist, 49(12), 997–1003.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2013). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2013). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Dohrenwend, B. S. (1978). Social stress and community psychology. American Journal of Community Psychology, 6(1), 1–14.PubMedCrossRef Dohrenwend, B. S. (1978). Social stress and community psychology. American Journal of Community Psychology, 6(1), 1–14.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dunst, C. J., Hamby, D. W., & Trivette, C. M. (2004). Guidelines for calculating effect sizes for practice-based research syntheses. Centerscope, 3(1), 1–10. Dunst, C. J., Hamby, D. W., & Trivette, C. M. (2004). Guidelines for calculating effect sizes for practice-based research syntheses. Centerscope, 3(1), 1–10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferguson, C. J. (2009). An effect size primer: A guide for clinicians and researchers. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(5), 532–538. doi:10.1037/a0015808.CrossRef Ferguson, C. J. (2009). An effect size primer: A guide for clinicians and researchers. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(5), 532–538. doi:10.​1037/​a0015808.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galea, S., Tracy, M., Norris, F., & Coffey, S. (2008). Financial and social circumstances and the incidence and course of PTSD in Mississippi during the first two years after Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(4), 357–368. doi:10.1002/jts.PubMedCrossRef Galea, S., Tracy, M., Norris, F., & Coffey, S. (2008). Financial and social circumstances and the incidence and course of PTSD in Mississippi during the first two years after Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(4), 357–368. doi:10.​1002/​jts.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goto, T., Wilson, J., Kahana, B., & Slane, S. (2006). The Miyake Island volcano disaster in Japan: Loss, uncertainty, and relocation as predictors of PTSD and depression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(8), 2001–2026.CrossRef Goto, T., Wilson, J., Kahana, B., & Slane, S. (2006). The Miyake Island volcano disaster in Japan: Loss, uncertainty, and relocation as predictors of PTSD and depression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(8), 2001–2026.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grattan, L. M., Roberts, S., Mahan, W. T., McLaughlin, P. K., Otwell, W. S., & Morris, J. G. (2011). The early psychological impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on Florida and Alabama communities. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(6), 838–843. doi:10.1289/ehp.1002915.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Grattan, L. M., Roberts, S., Mahan, W. T., McLaughlin, P. K., Otwell, W. S., & Morris, J. G. (2011). The early psychological impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on Florida and Alabama communities. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(6), 838–843. doi:10.​1289/​ehp.​1002915.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524.PubMedCrossRef Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hobfoll, S. E., Canetti-Nisim, D., Johnson, R. J., Palmieri, P. A., Varley, J. D., & Galea, S. (2010). The association of exposure, risk, and resiliency factors with PTSD among Jews and Arabs exposed to repeated acts of terrorism in Israel. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(1), 9–21. doi:10.1002/jts.20307.The.CrossRef Hobfoll, S. E., Canetti-Nisim, D., Johnson, R. J., Palmieri, P. A., Varley, J. D., & Galea, S. (2010). The association of exposure, risk, and resiliency factors with PTSD among Jews and Arabs exposed to repeated acts of terrorism in Israel. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(1), 9–21. doi:10.​1002/​jts.​20307.​The.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(863), 1–12. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863. Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(863), 1–12. doi:10.​3389/​fpsyg.​2013.​00863.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuoka, Y., Nishi, D., Nakaya, N., Sone, T., Noguchi, H., & Hamazaki, K. (2012). Concern over radiation exposure and psychological distress among rescue workers following the Great East Japan Earthquake Concern over radiation exposure and distress. BMC Public Healthealth, 12, 249–254.CrossRef Matsuoka, Y., Nishi, D., Nakaya, N., Sone, T., Noguchi, H., & Hamazaki, K. (2012). Concern over radiation exposure and psychological distress among rescue workers following the Great East Japan Earthquake Concern over radiation exposure and distress. BMC Public Healthealth, 12, 249–254.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Murrell, S. A., & Norris, F. H. (1983). Resources, life events, and changes in psychological states: A prospective framework. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11(5), 473–491.PubMedCrossRef Murrell, S. A., & Norris, F. H. (1983). Resources, life events, and changes in psychological states: A prospective framework. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11(5), 473–491.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nordstokke, D. W., & Zumbo, B. D. (2007). A cautionary tale about Levene’s tests for equal variances. Journal of Educational Research & Policy Studies, 7(1), 1–14. Nordstokke, D. W., & Zumbo, B. D. (2007). A cautionary tale about Levene’s tests for equal variances. Journal of Educational Research & Policy Studies, 7(1), 1–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., & Watson, P. J. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry, 65(3), 240–260.PubMedCrossRef Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., & Watson, P. J. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry, 65(3), 240–260.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norris, F., Perilla, J. L., Riad, J. K., Kaniasty, K., & Lavizzo, E. (1999). Stability and change in stress, resources, and psychological distress following natural disaster: Findings from a longitudinal study of Hurricane Andrew. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 12, 363–396.CrossRef Norris, F., Perilla, J. L., Riad, J. K., Kaniasty, K., & Lavizzo, E. (1999). Stability and change in stress, resources, and psychological distress following natural disaster: Findings from a longitudinal study of Hurricane Andrew. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 12, 363–396.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norris, F. H., Sherrieb, K., & Galea, S. (2010). Prevalence and consequences of disaster-related illness and injury from Hurricane Ike. Rehabilitation Psychology, 55(3), 221–230. doi:10.1037/a0020195.PubMedCrossRef Norris, F. H., Sherrieb, K., & Galea, S. (2010). Prevalence and consequences of disaster-related illness and injury from Hurricane Ike. Rehabilitation Psychology, 55(3), 221–230. doi:10.​1037/​a0020195.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Phifer, J. F., Kaniasty, K. Z., & Norris, F. H. (1988). The impact of natural disaster on the health of older adults: A multiwave prospective study. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 29(1), 65–78.PubMedCrossRef Phifer, J. F., Kaniasty, K. Z., & Norris, F. H. (1988). The impact of natural disaster on the health of older adults: A multiwave prospective study. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 29(1), 65–78.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Picou, J. S., & Martin, C. G. (2007). Long-term community impacts of the Exxon Valdez oil spill: Patterns of social disruption and psychological stress seventeen years after the disaster (pp. 1–49). Washington, DC: National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Research. Picou, J. S., & Martin, C. G. (2007). Long-term community impacts of the Exxon Valdez oil spill: Patterns of social disruption and psychological stress seventeen years after the disaster (pp. 1–49). Washington, DC: National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Research.
Zurück zum Zitat Pierce, C., Block, R., & Herman, A. (2004). Cautionary note on reporting eta-squared values from multifactor ANOVA designs. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(6), 916–924. doi:10.1177/0013164404264848.CrossRef Pierce, C., Block, R., & Herman, A. (2004). Cautionary note on reporting eta-squared values from multifactor ANOVA designs. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(6), 916–924. doi:10.​1177/​0013164404264848​.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raphael, B., & Maguire, P. (2009). Disaster mental health research: Past, present, and future. In Y. Neria, S. Galea, & F. Norris (Eds.), Mental health and disasters (pp. 7–28). New York, NY: Cambridge UP.CrossRef Raphael, B., & Maguire, P. (2009). Disaster mental health research: Past, present, and future. In Y. Neria, S. Galea, & F. Norris (Eds.), Mental health and disasters (pp. 7–28). New York, NY: Cambridge UP.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmider, E., Ziegler, M., Danay, E., Beyer, L., & Bühner, M. (2010). Is it really robust? Reinvestigating the robustness of ANOVA against violations of the normal distribution assumption. Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 6(4), 147–151. doi:10.1027/1614-2241/a000016.CrossRef Schmider, E., Ziegler, M., Danay, E., Beyer, L., & Bühner, M. (2010). Is it really robust? Reinvestigating the robustness of ANOVA against violations of the normal distribution assumption. Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 6(4), 147–151. doi:10.​1027/​1614-2241/​a000016.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shima, S., Shikano, T., Kitamura, T., & Asai, M. (1985). New self-rating scales for depression (in Japanese). Seishin Igaku, 27(6), 717–723. Shima, S., Shikano, T., Kitamura, T., & Asai, M. (1985). New self-rating scales for depression (in Japanese). Seishin Igaku, 27(6), 717–723.
Zurück zum Zitat Shultz, J. M., Kelly, F., Forbes, D., Verdeli, H., Leon, G. R., Rosen, A., & Neria, Y. (2011). Triple threat trauma: Evidence-based mental health response for the 2011 Japan disaster. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 26(3), 141–145. doi:10.1017/S1049023X11006364.PubMedCrossRef Shultz, J. M., Kelly, F., Forbes, D., Verdeli, H., Leon, G. R., Rosen, A., & Neria, Y. (2011). Triple threat trauma: Evidence-based mental health response for the 2011 Japan disaster. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 26(3), 141–145. doi:10.​1017/​S1049023X1100636​4.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tyler, K. A. (2006). The impact of support received and support provision on changes in perceived social support among older adults. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 62(1), 21–38.PubMedCrossRef Tyler, K. A. (2006). The impact of support received and support provision on changes in perceived social support among older adults. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 62(1), 21–38.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vu, L., & Van Landingham, M. J. (2012). Physical and mental health consequences of Katrina on Vietnamese immigrants in New Orleans: a pre- and post-disaster assessment. Journal of Immigrant and Minority health/Center for Minority Public Health, 14(3), 386–394. doi:10.1007/s10903-011-9504-3.PubMedCrossRef Vu, L., & Van Landingham, M. J. (2012). Physical and mental health consequences of Katrina on Vietnamese immigrants in New Orleans: a pre- and post-disaster assessment. Journal of Immigrant and Minority health/Center for Minority Public Health, 14(3), 386–394. doi:10.​1007/​s10903-011-9504-3.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkinson, L., & APA Task Force on Statistical Inference. (1999). Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations. American Psychologist, 54(8), 594–604.CrossRef Wilkinson, L., & APA Task Force on Statistical Inference. (1999). Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations. American Psychologist, 54(8), 594–604.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yoon, E., Langrehr, K., & Ong, L. Z. (2011). Content analysis of acculturation research in counseling and counseling psychology: A 22-year review. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(1), 83–96. doi:10.1037/a0021128.This.PubMedCrossRef Yoon, E., Langrehr, K., & Ong, L. Z. (2011). Content analysis of acculturation research in counseling and counseling psychology: A 22-year review. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(1), 83–96. doi:10.​1037/​a0021128.​This.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zwiebach, L., Rhodes, J., & Roemer, L. (2010). Resource loss, resource gain, and mental health among survivors of Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(6), 751–758. doi:10.1002/jts.PubMedCrossRef Zwiebach, L., Rhodes, J., & Roemer, L. (2010). Resource loss, resource gain, and mental health among survivors of Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(6), 751–758. doi:10.​1002/​jts.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Cross-Sectional Data Within 1 Year of the Fukushima Meltdown: Effect-Size of Predictors for Depression
verfasst von
Adam Jon Lebowitz
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9869-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Community Mental Health Journal 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Prämenstruelle Beschwerden mit Suizidrisiko assoziiert

04.06.2024 Suizidalität Nachrichten

Manche Frauen, die regelmäßig psychische und körperliche Symptome vor ihrer Menstruation erleben, haben ein deutlich erhöhtes Suizidrisiko. Jüngere Frauen sind besonders gefährdet.

Bei seelischem Stress sind Checkpoint-Hemmer weniger wirksam

03.06.2024 NSCLC Nachrichten

Wie stark Menschen mit fortgeschrittenem NSCLC von einer Therapie mit Immun-Checkpoint-Hemmern profitieren, hängt offenbar auch davon ab, wie sehr die Diagnose ihre psychische Verfassung erschüttert

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Demenz Nachrichten

Der Einsatz von Antipsychotika gegen psychische und Verhaltenssymptome in Zusammenhang mit Demenzerkrankungen erfordert eine sorgfältige Nutzen-Risiken-Abwägung. Neuen Erkenntnissen zufolge sind auf der Risikoseite weitere schwerwiegende Ereignisse zu berücksichtigen.

Hörschwäche erhöht Demenzrisiko unabhängig von Beta-Amyloid

29.05.2024 Hörstörungen Nachrichten

Hört jemand im Alter schlecht, nimmt das Hirn- und Hippocampusvolumen besonders schnell ab, was auch mit einem beschleunigten kognitiven Abbau einhergeht. Und diese Prozesse scheinen sich unabhängig von der Amyloidablagerung zu ereignen.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.