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Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Erschienen in:

23.06.2017 | Original Paper

The role of socio-economic status and neighborhood social capital on loneliness among older adults: evidence from the Sant Boi Aging Study

verfasst von: Joan Domènech-Abella, Jordi Mundó, Elvira Lara, Maria Victoria Moneta, Josep Maria Haro, Beatriz Olaya

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 10/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the present study is to analyze the role of age in the association between socio-economic status (SES) and loneliness as well as the role of neighborhood social capital (NSC) in the association between individual social capital and loneliness.

Methods

Data include a representative population-based sample from Sant Boi de Llobregat (a suburb of Barcelona) of 1124 adults aged 50 and over. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the survey data. Interactions between SES and age, and NSC and individual social capital were explored.

Results

Among the poorest older adults, older individuals showed a lower likelihood of loneliness (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.02, 0.30, p < 0.05) compared with the youngest cohort after adjusting for covariates, while among the richest individuals there were no significant differences among age cohorts. Individuals living in an area with high NSC and high individual social capital showed a lower likelihood of loneliness (OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.17, 0.73, p < 0.05) compared with those with low individual social capital after adjusting for covariates. The effect of individual social capital was not significant among individuals living in an area with low NSC.

Conclusion

Interventions focusing on low SES middle-aged (50–59 years old) individuals and those aiming to increase NSC could be effective strategies to reduce the prevalence of loneliness in older people.

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Titel: The role of socio-economic status and neighborhood social capital on loneliness among older adults: evidence from the Sant Boi Aging Study
verfasst von: Joan Domènech-Abella
Jordi Mundó
Elvira Lara
Maria Victoria Moneta
Josep Maria Haro
Beatriz Olaya
Publikationsdatum: 23.06.2017
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 10/2017
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1406-9

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The role of socio-economic status and neighborhood social capital on loneliness among older adults: evidence from the Sant Boi Aging Study