Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung 4/2018

06.09.2018 | Originalarbeit

User experience predicts the effectiveness of a gamified recovery app

Investigation of Holidaily—an app promoting recovery behavior after vacation and during daily working life

verfasst von: Alexandra Smyth, M.Sc., Christine Syrek, Jo Annika Reins, Markus Domin, Monique Janneck, Dirk Lehr

Erschienen in: Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung | Ausgabe 4/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Previous studies have demonstrated that vacations help workers recover from occupational stress, but this effect typically fades within 2 weeks of returning to work. To proactively reduce occupational stress, regular engagement in recreational activities is vital. During vacations, workers intuitively engage in recovery behaviors. The gamified smartphone application (app), Holidaily, was developed to encourage workers to engage in recreational activities during and beyond their vacation and integrate them into daily working life. To date, evidence is scarce on whether vacation-related recovery can be enhanced with a gamified app and whether the user experience (UX) of an app can significantly impact health.

Objectives

This study examined whether UX of a gamified app predicts users’ improvement in recovery from work-related stress.

Methods

Data were gathered from 171 Holidaily users, levels of recovery assessed 2 weeks pre- and post-vacation. The relationship between UX and change in recovery were examined by regression analysis.

Results

Holidaily users experienced substantially prolonged recovery, where the apps UX uniquely predicted recovery. This improvement could not be explained by sociodemographic or work-related variables, vacation length or pre-vacation level of depression.

Conclusions

Our findings support prior research demonstrating the effectiveness of apps promoting psychological health and are the first to reveal an app’s effectiveness augmenting recovery from work-related stress. Findings also highlight that the health effectiveness of an app is dependent on its UX.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Aiken L, West S (1991) Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. SAGE, Newbury Park Aiken L, West S (1991) Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. SAGE, Newbury Park
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson K, Burford O, Emmerton L (2016) Mobile health apps to facilitate self-care: a qualitative study of user experiences. PLoS ONE 11:1–21 Anderson K, Burford O, Emmerton L (2016) Mobile health apps to facilitate self-care: a qualitative study of user experiences. PLoS ONE 11:1–21
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bakker D, Kazantzis N, Rickwood D (2016) Mental health Smartphone Apps: review and evidence-based recommendations for future developments. JMIR Ment Health 3:1–31CrossRef Bakker D, Kazantzis N, Rickwood D (2016) Mental health Smartphone Apps: review and evidence-based recommendations for future developments. JMIR Ment Health 3:1–31CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat De Bloom J, Syrek C, Lamers E, Burkardt S (2017) But the memories last forever…vacation reminiscence and recovery from job stress: a psychological needs perspective. Wirtschaftspsychologie 3:64–79 De Bloom J, Syrek C, Lamers E, Burkardt S (2017) But the memories last forever…vacation reminiscence and recovery from job stress: a psychological needs perspective. Wirtschaftspsychologie 3:64–79
5.
Zurück zum Zitat De Bloom J, Geurts S, Kompier M (2013) Vacation (after-) effects on employee health and well-being, and the role of vacation activities, experiences and sleep. J Happiness Stud 14:613–633CrossRef De Bloom J, Geurts S, Kompier M (2013) Vacation (after-) effects on employee health and well-being, and the role of vacation activities, experiences and sleep. J Happiness Stud 14:613–633CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat De Bloom J, Kompier M, Geurts S et al (2009) Do we recover from vacation? Meta-analysis of vacation effects on health and well-being. J Occup Health 51:13–25CrossRef De Bloom J, Kompier M, Geurts S et al (2009) Do we recover from vacation? Meta-analysis of vacation effects on health and well-being. J Occup Health 51:13–25CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chittaro L, Vianello A (2016) Evaluation of a mobile mindfulness app distributed through on-line stores: a 4‑week study. Int J Hum Comput Stud 86:63–80CrossRef Chittaro L, Vianello A (2016) Evaluation of a mobile mindfulness app distributed through on-line stores: a 4‑week study. Int J Hum Comput Stud 86:63–80CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Donker T, Petrie K, Proudfoot J et al (2013) Smartphones for smarter delivery of mental health programs: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 15:1–13CrossRef Donker T, Petrie K, Proudfoot J et al (2013) Smartphones for smarter delivery of mental health programs: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 15:1–13CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Eddy P, Wertheim E, Kingsley M, Wright B (2017) Associations between the effort-reward imbalance model of workplace stress and indices of cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 83:252–266CrossRef Eddy P, Wertheim E, Kingsley M, Wright B (2017) Associations between the effort-reward imbalance model of workplace stress and indices of cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 83:252–266CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Firth J, Torous J, Nicholas J et al (2017) The efficacy of smartphone-based mental health interventions for depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World Psychiatry 16:287–298CrossRef Firth J, Torous J, Nicholas J et al (2017) The efficacy of smartphone-based mental health interventions for depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World Psychiatry 16:287–298CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hackman J, Oldham G (1974) The job diagnostic survey: an instrument for the diagnosis of jobs and the evaluation of job redesign projects Hackman J, Oldham G (1974) The job diagnostic survey: an instrument for the diagnosis of jobs and the evaluation of job redesign projects
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassard J, Teoh K, Visockaite G et al (2018) The cost of work-related stress to society: a systematic review. J Occup Health Psychol 23:1–17CrossRef Hassard J, Teoh K, Visockaite G et al (2018) The cost of work-related stress to society: a systematic review. J Occup Health Psychol 23:1–17CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassenzahl M, Burmester M, Koller F (2003) AttrakDiff: Ein Fragebogen zur Messung wahrgenommener hedonischer und pragmatischer Qualität. Vieweg+Teubner, Wiesbaden, pp 187–196 Hassenzahl M, Burmester M, Koller F (2003) AttrakDiff: Ein Fragebogen zur Messung wahrgenommener hedonischer und pragmatischer Qualität. Vieweg+Teubner, Wiesbaden, pp 187–196
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffmann A, Christmann C, Bleser G (2017) Gamification in stress management apps: a critical app review. JMIR Serious Games 5:1–15CrossRef Hoffmann A, Christmann C, Bleser G (2017) Gamification in stress management apps: a critical app review. JMIR Serious Games 5:1–15CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO (2010) International Standards Organisation. Ergon. humanesystem Interact. e Part 210 Human-centred Des. Interact. Syst. ISO 9241-210. Geneva, Switzerland ISO (2010) International Standards Organisation. Ergon. humanesystem Interact. e Part 210 Human-centred Des. Interact. Syst. ISO 9241-210. Geneva, Switzerland
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson D, Deterding S, Kuhn K et al (2016) Gamification for health and wellbeing: a systematic review of the literature. Internet Interv 6:89–106CrossRef Johnson D, Deterding S, Kuhn K et al (2016) Gamification for health and wellbeing: a systematic review of the literature. Internet Interv 6:89–106CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnston M, Finney S (2010) Measuring basic needs satisfaction: evaluating previous research and conducting new psychometric evaluations of the basic needs satisfaction in general scale. Contemp Educ Psychol 35:280–296CrossRef Johnston M, Finney S (2010) Measuring basic needs satisfaction: evaluating previous research and conducting new psychometric evaluations of the basic needs satisfaction in general scale. Contemp Educ Psychol 35:280–296CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim Y, Kim D, Wachter K (2013) A study of mobile user engagement (MoEN): Engagement motivations, perceived value, satisfaction, and continu .... value , satisfaction, and continued engagement intention. Decis Support Syst 56:361–370CrossRef Kim Y, Kim D, Wachter K (2013) A study of mobile user engagement (MoEN): Engagement motivations, perceived value, satisfaction, and continu .... value , satisfaction, and continued engagement intention. Decis Support Syst 56:361–370CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kroenke K, Strine T, Spitzer R et al (2009) The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. J Affect Disord 114:163–173CrossRef Kroenke K, Strine T, Spitzer R et al (2009) The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. J Affect Disord 114:163–173CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Law E, Roto V, Hassenzahl M et al (2009) Understanding, scoping and defining user experience: A survey approach. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, Boston, pp 719–728 Law E, Roto V, Hassenzahl M et al (2009) Understanding, scoping and defining user experience: A survey approach. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, Boston, pp 719–728
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazzucchelli T, Kane R, Rees C (2010) Behavioral activation interventions for well-being: a meta-analysis. J Posit Psychol 5:105–121CrossRef Mazzucchelli T, Kane R, Rees C (2010) Behavioral activation interventions for well-being: a meta-analysis. J Posit Psychol 5:105–121CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Meijman T, Mulder G (1998) Psychological aspects of workload. In: Drenth PJD, Thierry H, de Wolff CJ (eds) Handbook of work and organizational psychology, vol 2. Psychology Press, Hove Meijman T, Mulder G (1998) Psychological aspects of workload. In: Drenth PJD, Thierry H, de Wolff CJ (eds) Handbook of work and organizational psychology, vol 2. Psychology Press, Hove
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Michie S, Johnston M (2012) Theories and techniques of behaviour change developing a cumulative science of behaviour change. Health Psychol Rev 6:1–6CrossRef Michie S, Johnston M (2012) Theories and techniques of behaviour change developing a cumulative science of behaviour change. Health Psychol Rev 6:1–6CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Miraglia M, Johns G (2016) Going to work ill: a meta-analysis of the correlates of presenteeism and a dual-path model. J Occup Health Psychol 21:261–283CrossRef Miraglia M, Johns G (2016) Going to work ill: a meta-analysis of the correlates of presenteeism and a dual-path model. J Occup Health Psychol 21:261–283CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohr D, Burns M, Schueller S et al (2013) Behavioral intervention technologies: evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 35:332–338CrossRef Mohr D, Burns M, Schueller S et al (2013) Behavioral intervention technologies: evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 35:332–338CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman D, Tay L, Diener E (2014) Leisure and subjective well-being: a model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors. J Happiness Stud 15:555–578CrossRef Newman D, Tay L, Diener E (2014) Leisure and subjective well-being: a model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors. J Happiness Stud 15:555–578CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Schueller S, Tomasino K, Mohr D (2016) Integrating human support into behavioral intervention technologies: the efficiency model of support. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 24:27–45CrossRef Schueller S, Tomasino K, Mohr D (2016) Integrating human support into behavioral intervention technologies: the efficiency model of support. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 24:27–45CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Sonnentag S, Fritz C (2007) The recovery experience questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work. J Occup Health Psychol 12:204–221CrossRef Sonnentag S, Fritz C (2007) The recovery experience questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work. J Occup Health Psychol 12:204–221CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Stoyanov S, Hides L, Kavanagh D et al (2015) Mobile app rating scale: a new tool for assessing the quality of health mobile apps. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 3:1–9CrossRef Stoyanov S, Hides L, Kavanagh D et al (2015) Mobile app rating scale: a new tool for assessing the quality of health mobile apps. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 3:1–9CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan L, Wang M, Modini M et al (2014) Preventing the development of depression at work: a systematic review and meta-analysis of universal interventions in the workplace. Bmc Med 12:74CrossRef Tan L, Wang M, Modini M et al (2014) Preventing the development of depression at work: a systematic review and meta-analysis of universal interventions in the workplace. Bmc Med 12:74CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
User experience predicts the effectiveness of a gamified recovery app
Investigation of Holidaily—an app promoting recovery behavior after vacation and during daily working life
verfasst von
Alexandra Smyth, M.Sc.
Christine Syrek
Jo Annika Reins
Markus Domin
Monique Janneck
Dirk Lehr
Publikationsdatum
06.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1861-6755
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-6763
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-018-0664-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2018

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung 4/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Allgemeinmedizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Facharzt-Training Allgemeinmedizin

Die ideale Vorbereitung zur anstehenden Prüfung mit den ersten 49 von 100 klinischen Fallbeispielen verschiedener Themenfelder

Mehr erfahren

Typ-2-Diabetes: Ernährungsunsicherheit vervierfacht Risiko für schwere Hypoglykämien

04.06.2024 Typ-2-Diabetes Nachrichten

Wenn ältere Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes Schwierigkeiten beim Beschaffen und Zubereiten von Mahlzeiten haben, geht dies mit einem deutlich gesteigerten Risiko für schwere Hypoglykämien einher.

Nach Herzinfarkt mit Typ-1-Diabetes schlechtere Karten als mit Typ 2?

29.05.2024 Herzinfarkt Nachrichten

Bei Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind die Chancen, einen Myokardinfarkt zu überleben, in den letzten 15 Jahren deutlich gestiegen – nicht jedoch bei Betroffenen mit Typ 1.

Wie der Klimawandel gefährliche Pilzinfektionen begünstigt

24.05.2024 Candida-Mykosen Nachrichten

Dass sich invasive Pilzinfektionen in letzter Zeit weltweit häufen, liegt wahrscheinlich auch am Klimawandel. Ausbrüche mit dem Hefepilz Candida auris stellen eine zunehmende Gefahr für Immungeschwächte dar – auch in Deutschland.

Für erste Kopie der Patientenakte sollen Ärzte kein Geld mehr erhalten

Praxen und Kliniken müssen die erste Kopie einer Patientenakte künftig kostenlos zur Verfügung stellen. Die bisherige Regelung, die noch eine Vergütung vorsieht, wird geändert.

Update Allgemeinmedizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.