Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Endocrine Pathology 2/2018

07.04.2018

Immunohistochemistry in Diagnostic Parathyroid Pathology

verfasst von: Lori A. Erickson, Ozgur Mete

Erschienen in: Endocrine Pathology | Ausgabe 2/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Pathologists are usually readily able to diagnose parathyroid tissues and diseases, particularly when they have knowledge of the clinical information, laboratory findings, and radiographic imaging studies. However, the identification of parathyroid tissue or lesions can be difficult in small biopsies, ectopic locations, supranumerary glands, and in some oxyphil/oncocytic lesions. Widely available immunohistochemical studies such as chromogranin-A, synaptophysin, keratin, parathyroid hormone, thyroglobulin, and thyroid transcription factor-1 can help in difficult cases. One of the most difficult diagnostic aspects faced by the pathologist in evaluating parathyroid is distinguishing between parathyroid adenoma, particularly atypical adenoma, and parathyroid carcinoma. Many markers have and continue to be evaluated for diagnostic utility, and are even beginning to be studied for prognostic utility. Single immunohistochemical markers such as parafibromin and Ki-67 are among the most studied and most utilized, but many additional markers have and continue to be evaluated such as galectin-3, PGP9.5, Rb, bcl2, p27, hTERT, mdm2, and APC. Although not widely available in many laboratories, a panel of immunohistochemical markers may prove most useful as an adjunct in the evaluation of challenging parathyroid tumors.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosai J, D.R., Carcangiu ML, Frable WJ, Tallini G, Tumors of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. AFIP Atlas of Tumor Pathology, ed. S. SG. Vol. Fascicle 21. 2014, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA: ARP Press. 606. Rosai J, D.R., Carcangiu ML, Frable WJ, Tallini G, Tumors of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. AFIP Atlas of Tumor Pathology, ed. S. SG. Vol. Fascicle 21. 2014, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA: ARP Press. 606.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomita, T., Immunocytochemical staining patterns for parathyroid hormone and chromogranin in parathyroid hyperplasia, adenoma, and carcinoma. Endocr Pathol, 1999. 10(2): p. 145–156.PubMedCrossRef Tomita, T., Immunocytochemical staining patterns for parathyroid hormone and chromogranin in parathyroid hyperplasia, adenoma, and carcinoma. Endocr Pathol, 1999. 10(2): p. 145–156.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Erickson, L.A., Jin L., Papotti M., Lloyd R.V., Oxyphil parathyroid carcinomas: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 10 cases. Am J Surg Pathol, 2002. 26(3): p. 344–349.PubMedCrossRef Erickson, L.A., Jin L., Papotti M., Lloyd R.V., Oxyphil parathyroid carcinomas: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 10 cases. Am J Surg Pathol, 2002. 26(3): p. 344–349.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Gucer, H. and O. Mete, Endobronchial gangliocytic paraganglioma: not all keratin-positive endobronchial neuroendocrine neoplasms are pulmonary carcinoids. Endocr Pathol, 2014. 25(3): p. 356–358.PubMedCrossRef Gucer, H. and O. Mete, Endobronchial gangliocytic paraganglioma: not all keratin-positive endobronchial neuroendocrine neoplasms are pulmonary carcinoids. Endocr Pathol, 2014. 25(3): p. 356–358.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Maeda, T., et al., A case of calcitonin-producing parathyroid adenoma with primary hyperparathyroidism. Jpn J Med, 1989. 28(5): p. 640–646.PubMedCrossRef Maeda, T., et al., A case of calcitonin-producing parathyroid adenoma with primary hyperparathyroidism. Jpn J Med, 1989. 28(5): p. 640–646.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, L., T.A. Dinh, and A. Haque, Small cell carcinoma of the ovary with hypercalcemia and ectopic parathyroid hormone production. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2005. 129(4): p. 531–533.PubMed Chen, L., T.A. Dinh, and A. Haque, Small cell carcinoma of the ovary with hypercalcemia and ectopic parathyroid hormone production. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2005. 129(4): p. 531–533.PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, B.R., et al., Poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma with ectopic parathormone production: visulization of metastatic calcification by bone scan. Clin Nucl Med, 1978. 3(10): p. 382–384.PubMedCrossRef Williamson, B.R., et al., Poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma with ectopic parathormone production: visulization of metastatic calcification by bone scan. Clin Nucl Med, 1978. 3(10): p. 382–384.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Holtz, G., T.R. Johnson, Jr., and M.E. Schrock, Paraneoplastic hypercalcemia in ovarian tumors. Obstet Gynecol, 1979. 54(4): p. 483–487.PubMed Holtz, G., T.R. Johnson, Jr., and M.E. Schrock, Paraneoplastic hypercalcemia in ovarian tumors. Obstet Gynecol, 1979. 54(4): p. 483–487.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg, R.S., D.B. Pilcher, and J.W. Yates, The aggressive surgical management of hypercalcemia due to ectopic parathormone production. Cancer, 1980. 45(10): p. 2652–2654.PubMedCrossRef Goldberg, R.S., D.B. Pilcher, and J.W. Yates, The aggressive surgical management of hypercalcemia due to ectopic parathormone production. Cancer, 1980. 45(10): p. 2652–2654.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Max, M.H. and P.H. Lawrence, Ectopic secretion of parathyroid hormone. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1980. 150(3): p. 411–418.PubMed Max, M.H. and P.H. Lawrence, Ectopic secretion of parathyroid hormone. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1980. 150(3): p. 411–418.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel, S. and J.T. Rosenthal, Hypercalcemia in carcinoma of prostate. Its cure by orchiectomy. Urology, 1985. 25(6): p. 627–629.PubMedCrossRef Patel, S. and J.T. Rosenthal, Hypercalcemia in carcinoma of prostate. Its cure by orchiectomy. Urology, 1985. 25(6): p. 627–629.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Buller, R., Taylor K., Burg A.C., Berman M.L., DiSaia P.J., Paraneoplastic hypercalcemia associated with adenosquamous carcinoma of the endometrium. Gynecol Oncol, 1991. 40(1): p. 95–98.PubMedCrossRef Buller, R., Taylor K., Burg A.C., Berman M.L., DiSaia P.J., Paraneoplastic hypercalcemia associated with adenosquamous carcinoma of the endometrium. Gynecol Oncol, 1991. 40(1): p. 95–98.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakajima, K., Tamai M., Okaniwa S., Nakamura Y., Kobayashi M., Niwa T., Horigome N., Ito N., Suzuki S., Nishio S., Komatsu M., Humoral hypercalcemia associated with gastric carcinoma secreting parathyroid hormone: a case report and review of the literature. Endocr J, 2013. 60(5): p. 557–562.PubMedCrossRef Nakajima, K., Tamai M., Okaniwa S., Nakamura Y., Kobayashi M., Niwa T., Horigome N., Ito N., Suzuki S., Nishio S., Komatsu M., Humoral hypercalcemia associated with gastric carcinoma secreting parathyroid hormone: a case report and review of the literature. Endocr J, 2013. 60(5): p. 557–562.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Koyama, Y., Ishijima H., Ishibashi A., Katsuya T., Ishizaka H., Aoki J., Endo K., Intact PTH-producing hepatocellular carcinoma treated by transcatheter arterial embolization. Abdom Imaging, 1999. 24(2): p. 144–146.PubMedCrossRef Koyama, Y., Ishijima H., Ishibashi A., Katsuya T., Ishizaka H., Aoki J., Endo K., Intact PTH-producing hepatocellular carcinoma treated by transcatheter arterial embolization. Abdom Imaging, 1999. 24(2): p. 144–146.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliveira, A.M., Tazelaar H.D., Myers J.L., Erickson L.A., Lloyd R.V., Thyroid transcription factor-1 distinguishes metastatic pulmonary from well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of other sites. Am J Surg Pathol, 2001. 25(6): p. 815–819.PubMedCrossRef Oliveira, A.M., Tazelaar H.D., Myers J.L., Erickson L.A., Lloyd R.V., Thyroid transcription factor-1 distinguishes metastatic pulmonary from well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of other sites. Am J Surg Pathol, 2001. 25(6): p. 815–819.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Agoff, S.N., Lamps L.W., Philip A.T., Amin M.B., Schmidt R.A., True L.D., Folpe A.L., Thyroid transcription factor-1 is expressed in extrapulmonary small cell carcinomas but not in other extrapulmonary neuroendocrine tumors. Mod Pathol, 2000. 13(3): p. 238–242.PubMedCrossRef Agoff, S.N., Lamps L.W., Philip A.T., Amin M.B., Schmidt R.A., True L.D., Folpe A.L., Thyroid transcription factor-1 is expressed in extrapulmonary small cell carcinomas but not in other extrapulmonary neuroendocrine tumors. Mod Pathol, 2000. 13(3): p. 238–242.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaufmann, O. and M. Dietel, Thyroid transcription factor-1 is the superior immunohistochemical marker for pulmonary adenocarcinomas and large cell carcinomas compared to surfactant proteins A and B. Histopathology, 2000. 36(1): p. 8–16.PubMedCrossRef Kaufmann, O. and M. Dietel, Thyroid transcription factor-1 is the superior immunohistochemical marker for pulmonary adenocarcinomas and large cell carcinomas compared to surfactant proteins A and B. Histopathology, 2000. 36(1): p. 8–16.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Folpe, A.L., Gown A.M., Lamps L.W., Garcia R., Dail D.H., Zarbo R.J., Schmidt R.A., Thyroid transcription factor-1: immunohistochemical evaluation in pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors. Mod Pathol, 1999. 12(1): p. 5–8.PubMed Folpe, A.L., Gown A.M., Lamps L.W., Garcia R., Dail D.H., Zarbo R.J., Schmidt R.A., Thyroid transcription factor-1: immunohistochemical evaluation in pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors. Mod Pathol, 1999. 12(1): p. 5–8.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Fabbro, D., di Loreto C., Stamerra O., Beltrami C.A., Lonigro R., Damante G., TTF-1 gene expression in human lung tumours. Eur J Cancer, 1996. 32A(3): p. 512–517.PubMedCrossRef Fabbro, D., di Loreto C., Stamerra O., Beltrami C.A., Lonigro R., Damante G., TTF-1 gene expression in human lung tumours. Eur J Cancer, 1996. 32A(3): p. 512–517.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Bisceglia, M., Ragazzi M., Galliani C.A., Lastilla G., Rosai J., TTF-1 expression in nephroblastoma. Am J Surg Pathol, 2009. 33(3): p. 454–461.PubMedCrossRef Bisceglia, M., Ragazzi M., Galliani C.A., Lastilla G., Rosai J., TTF-1 expression in nephroblastoma. Am J Surg Pathol, 2009. 33(3): p. 454–461.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Nonaka, D., Tang Y., Chiriboga L., Rivera M., Ghossein R., Diagnostic utility of thyroid transcription factors Pax8 and TTF-2 (FoxE1) in thyroid epithelial neoplasms. Mod Pathol, 2008. 21(2): p. 192–200.PubMedCrossRef Nonaka, D., Tang Y., Chiriboga L., Rivera M., Ghossein R., Diagnostic utility of thyroid transcription factors Pax8 and TTF-2 (FoxE1) in thyroid epithelial neoplasms. Mod Pathol, 2008. 21(2): p. 192–200.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham, A.D., A.R. Williams, and D.M. Salter, TTF-1 expression in primary ovarian epithelial neoplasia. Histopathology, 2006. 48(6): p. 764–765.PubMedCrossRef Graham, A.D., A.R. Williams, and D.M. Salter, TTF-1 expression in primary ovarian epithelial neoplasia. Histopathology, 2006. 48(6): p. 764–765.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Pratt, D., Afsar N., Allgauer M., Fetsch P., Palisoc M., Pittaluga S., Quezado M., Re-evaluating TTF-1 immunohistochemistry in diffuse gliomas: Expression is clonedependent and associated with tumor location. Clin Neuropathol, 2017, 36, 263, 271.PubMedCrossRef Pratt, D., Afsar N., Allgauer M., Fetsch P., Palisoc M., Pittaluga S., Quezado M., Re-evaluating TTF-1 immunohistochemistry in diffuse gliomas: Expression is clonedependent and associated with tumor location. Clin Neuropathol, 2017, 36, 263, 271.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ni, Y.B., Tsang J.Y.S., Shao M.M., Chan S.K., Tong J., To K.F., Tse G.M., TTF-1 expression in breast carcinoma: an unusual but real phenomenon. Histopathology, 2014. 64(4): p. 504–511.PubMedCrossRef Ni, Y.B., Tsang J.Y.S., Shao M.M., Chan S.K., Tong J., To K.F., Tse G.M., TTF-1 expression in breast carcinoma: an unusual but real phenomenon. Histopathology, 2014. 64(4): p. 504–511.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Reis, H.G., et al., [TTF-1 (8G7G3/1) positive colon adenocarcinoma: diagnostic implications]. Pathologe, 2011. 32(4): p. 349–351.PubMedCrossRef Reis, H.G., et al., [TTF-1 (8G7G3/1) positive colon adenocarcinoma: diagnostic implications]. Pathologe, 2011. 32(4): p. 349–351.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hakim, S.A. and N.S. Youssef, Diagnostic Utility of Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 in Ovarian Carcinoma and Its Relationship With Clinicopathologic Prognostic Parameters. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol, 2015. Hakim, S.A. and N.S. Youssef, Diagnostic Utility of Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 in Ovarian Carcinoma and Its Relationship With Clinicopathologic Prognostic Parameters. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol, 2015.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Matoso, A., Singh K., Jacob R., Greaves W.O., Tavares R., Noble L., Resnick M.B., DeLellis R.A., Wang L.J., Comparison of thyroid transcription factor-1 expression by 2 monoclonal antibodies in pulmonary and nonpulmonary primary tumors. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol, 2010. 18(2): p. 142–149.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Matoso, A., Singh K., Jacob R., Greaves W.O., Tavares R., Noble L., Resnick M.B., DeLellis R.A., Wang L.J., Comparison of thyroid transcription factor-1 expression by 2 monoclonal antibodies in pulmonary and nonpulmonary primary tumors. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol, 2010. 18(2): p. 142–149.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Dettmer, M., Kim T.E., Jung C.K., Jung E.S., Lee K.Y., Kang C.S., Thyroid transcription factor-1 expression in colorectal adenocarcinomas. Pathol Res Pract, 2011. 207(11): p. 686–690.PubMedCrossRef Dettmer, M., Kim T.E., Jung C.K., Jung E.S., Lee K.Y., Kang C.S., Thyroid transcription factor-1 expression in colorectal adenocarcinomas. Pathol Res Pract, 2011. 207(11): p. 686–690.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Erickson, L.A., Papouchado B., Dimashkieh H., Zhang S., Nakamura N., Lloyd R.V., Cdx2 as a marker for neuroendocrine tumors of unknown primary sites. Endocr Pathol, 2004. 15(3): p. 247–252.PubMedCrossRef Erickson, L.A., Papouchado B., Dimashkieh H., Zhang S., Nakamura N., Lloyd R.V., Cdx2 as a marker for neuroendocrine tumors of unknown primary sites. Endocr Pathol, 2004. 15(3): p. 247–252.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Marchiori, E., Pelizzo M.R., Herten M., Townsend D.M., Rubello D., Boschin I.M., Specifying the molecular pattern of sporadic parathyroid tumorigenesis-The Y282D variant of the GCM2 gene. Biomed Pharmacother, 2017. 92: p. 843–848.PubMedCrossRef Marchiori, E., Pelizzo M.R., Herten M., Townsend D.M., Rubello D., Boschin I.M., Specifying the molecular pattern of sporadic parathyroid tumorigenesis-The Y282D variant of the GCM2 gene. Biomed Pharmacother, 2017. 92: p. 843–848.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Nonaka, D., Study of parathyroid transcription factor Gcm2 expression in parathyroid lesions. Am J Surg Pathol, 2011. 35(1): p. 145–151.PubMedCrossRef Nonaka, D., Study of parathyroid transcription factor Gcm2 expression in parathyroid lesions. Am J Surg Pathol, 2011. 35(1): p. 145–151.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Guan, B., Welch J.M., Sapp J.C., Ling H., Li Y., Johnston J.J., Kebebew E., Biesecker L.G., Simonds W.F., Marx S.J., Agarwal S.K., GCM2-Activating Mutations in Familial Isolated Hyperparathyroidism. Am J Hum Genet, 2016. 99(5): p. 1034–1044.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Guan, B., Welch J.M., Sapp J.C., Ling H., Li Y., Johnston J.J., Kebebew E., Biesecker L.G., Simonds W.F., Marx S.J., Agarwal S.K., GCM2-Activating Mutations in Familial Isolated Hyperparathyroidism. Am J Hum Genet, 2016. 99(5): p. 1034–1044.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Laury, A.R., Perets R., Piao H., Krane J.F., Barletta J.A., French C., Chirieac L.R., Lis R., Loda M., Hornick J.L., Drapkin R., Hirsch M.S., A comprehensive analysis of PAX8 expression in human epithelial tumors. Am J Surg Pathol, 2011. 35(6): p. 816–826.PubMedCrossRef Laury, A.R., Perets R., Piao H., Krane J.F., Barletta J.A., French C., Chirieac L.R., Lis R., Loda M., Hornick J.L., Drapkin R., Hirsch M.S., A comprehensive analysis of PAX8 expression in human epithelial tumors. Am J Surg Pathol, 2011. 35(6): p. 816–826.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozcan, A., Shen S.S., Hamilton C., Anjana K., Coffey D., Krishnan B., Truong L.D., PAX 8 expression in non-neoplastic tissues, primary tumors, and metastatic tumors: a comprehensive immunohistochemical study. Mod Pathol, 2011. 24(6): p. 751–764.PubMedCrossRef Ozcan, A., Shen S.S., Hamilton C., Anjana K., Coffey D., Krishnan B., Truong L.D., PAX 8 expression in non-neoplastic tissues, primary tumors, and metastatic tumors: a comprehensive immunohistochemical study. Mod Pathol, 2011. 24(6): p. 751–764.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Bakshi, N., Kunju L.P., Giordano T., Shah R.B., Expression of renal cell carcinoma antigen (RCC) in renal epithelial and nonrenal tumors: diagnostic Implications. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol, 2007. 15(3): p. 310–315.PubMedCrossRef Bakshi, N., Kunju L.P., Giordano T., Shah R.B., Expression of renal cell carcinoma antigen (RCC) in renal epithelial and nonrenal tumors: diagnostic Implications. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol, 2007. 15(3): p. 310–315.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, S.I., Y. Tsunekage, and K. Kataoka, Gata3 cooperates with Gcm2 and MafB to activate parathyroid hormone gene expression by interacting with SP1. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2015. 411: p. 113–120.PubMedCrossRef Han, S.I., Y. Tsunekage, and K. Kataoka, Gata3 cooperates with Gcm2 and MafB to activate parathyroid hormone gene expression by interacting with SP1. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2015. 411: p. 113–120.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Grigorieva, I.V. and R.V. Thakker, Transcription factors in parathyroid development: lessons from hypoparathyroid disorders. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2011. 1237: p. 24–38.PubMedCrossRef Grigorieva, I.V. and R.V. Thakker, Transcription factors in parathyroid development: lessons from hypoparathyroid disorders. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2011. 1237: p. 24–38.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Grigorieva, I.V., Mirczuk S., Gaynor K.U., Nesbit M.A., Grigorieva E.F., Wei Q., Ali A., Fairclough R.J., Stacey J.M., Stechman M.J., Mihai R., Kurek D., Fraser W.D., Hough T., Condie B.G., Manley N., Grosveld F., Thakker R.V., Gata3-deficient mice develop parathyroid abnormalities due to dysregulation of the parathyroid-specific transcription factor Gcm2. J Clin Invest, 2010. 120(6): p. 2144–2155.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Grigorieva, I.V., Mirczuk S., Gaynor K.U., Nesbit M.A., Grigorieva E.F., Wei Q., Ali A., Fairclough R.J., Stacey J.M., Stechman M.J., Mihai R., Kurek D., Fraser W.D., Hough T., Condie B.G., Manley N., Grosveld F., Thakker R.V., Gata3-deficient mice develop parathyroid abnormalities due to dysregulation of the parathyroid-specific transcription factor Gcm2. J Clin Invest, 2010. 120(6): p. 2144–2155.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Miettinen, M., McCue P.A., Sarlomo-Rikala M., Rys J., Czapiewski P., Wazny K., Langfort R., Waloszczyk P., Biernat W., Lasota J., Wang Z., GATA3: a multispecific but potentially useful marker in surgical pathology: a systematic analysis of 2500 epithelial and nonepithelial tumors. Am J Surg Pathol, 2014. 38(1): p. 13–22.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Miettinen, M., McCue P.A., Sarlomo-Rikala M., Rys J., Czapiewski P., Wazny K., Langfort R., Waloszczyk P., Biernat W., Lasota J., Wang Z., GATA3: a multispecific but potentially useful marker in surgical pathology: a systematic analysis of 2500 epithelial and nonepithelial tumors. Am J Surg Pathol, 2014. 38(1): p. 13–22.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Carpten, J.D., Robbins C.M., Villablanca A., Forsberg L., Presciuttini S., Bailey-Wilson J., Simonds W.F., Gillanders E.M., Kennedy A.M., Chen J.D., Agarwal S.K., Sood R., Jones M.P., Moses T.Y., Haven C., Petillo D., Leotlela P.D., Harding B., Cameron D., Pannett A.A., Höög A., Heath H., James-Newton L.A., Robinson B., Zarbo R.J., Cavaco B.M., Wassif W., Perrier N.D., Rosen I.B., Kristoffersson U., Turnpenny P.D., Farnebo L.O., Besser G.M., Jackson C.E., Morreau H., Trent J.M., Thakker R.V., Marx S.J., Teh B.T., Larsson C., Hobbs M.R., HRPT2, encoding parafibromin, is mutated in hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome. Nat Genet, 2002. 32(4): p. 676–680.PubMedCrossRef Carpten, J.D., Robbins C.M., Villablanca A., Forsberg L., Presciuttini S., Bailey-Wilson J., Simonds W.F., Gillanders E.M., Kennedy A.M., Chen J.D., Agarwal S.K., Sood R., Jones M.P., Moses T.Y., Haven C., Petillo D., Leotlela P.D., Harding B., Cameron D., Pannett A.A., Höög A., Heath H., James-Newton L.A., Robinson B., Zarbo R.J., Cavaco B.M., Wassif W., Perrier N.D., Rosen I.B., Kristoffersson U., Turnpenny P.D., Farnebo L.O., Besser G.M., Jackson C.E., Morreau H., Trent J.M., Thakker R.V., Marx S.J., Teh B.T., Larsson C., Hobbs M.R., HRPT2, encoding parafibromin, is mutated in hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome. Nat Genet, 2002. 32(4): p. 676–680.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Hobbs, M.R., Pole A.R., Pidwirny G.N., Rosen I.B., Zarbo R.J., Coon H., Heath III H., Leppert M., Jackson C.E., Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome: the HRPT2 locus is within a 0.7-cM region on chromosome 1q. Am J Hum Genet, 1999. 64(2): p. 518–525.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hobbs, M.R., Pole A.R., Pidwirny G.N., Rosen I.B., Zarbo R.J., Coon H., Heath III H., Leppert M., Jackson C.E., Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome: the HRPT2 locus is within a 0.7-cM region on chromosome 1q. Am J Hum Genet, 1999. 64(2): p. 518–525.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Hendy, G.N. and D.E. Cole, Genetic defects associated with familial and sporadic hyperparathyroidism. Front Horm Res, 2013. 41: p. 149–165.PubMedCrossRef Hendy, G.N. and D.E. Cole, Genetic defects associated with familial and sporadic hyperparathyroidism. Front Horm Res, 2013. 41: p. 149–165.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Iacobone, M., et al., Parafibromin expression, single-gland involvement, and limited parathyroidectomy in familial isolated hyperparathyroidism. Surgery, 2007. 142(6): p. 984–991; discussion 984–91.PubMedCrossRef Iacobone, M., et al., Parafibromin expression, single-gland involvement, and limited parathyroidectomy in familial isolated hyperparathyroidism. Surgery, 2007. 142(6): p. 984–991; discussion 984–91.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Simonds, W.F., Robbins C.M., Agarwal S.K., Hendy G.N., Carpten J.D., Marx S.J., Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism is rarely caused by germline mutation in HRPT2, the gene for the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2004. 89(1): p. 96–102.PubMedCrossRef Simonds, W.F., Robbins C.M., Agarwal S.K., Hendy G.N., Carpten J.D., Marx S.J., Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism is rarely caused by germline mutation in HRPT2, the gene for the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2004. 89(1): p. 96–102.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Teh, B.T., Farnebo F., Twigg S., Höög A., Kytölä S., Korpi-Hyövälti E., Wong F.K., Nordenström J., Grimelius L., Sandelin K., Robinson B., Farnebo L.O., Larsson C., Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism maps to the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor locus in 1q21-q32 in a subset of families. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1998. 83(6): p. 2114–2120.PubMed Teh, B.T., Farnebo F., Twigg S., Höög A., Kytölä S., Korpi-Hyövälti E., Wong F.K., Nordenström J., Grimelius L., Sandelin K., Robinson B., Farnebo L.O., Larsson C., Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism maps to the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor locus in 1q21-q32 in a subset of families. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1998. 83(6): p. 2114–2120.PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelly, T.G., Shattuck T.M., Reyes-Mugica M., Stewart A.F., Simonds W.F., Udelsman R., Arnold A., Carpenter T.O., Surveillance for early detection of aggressive parathyroid disease: carcinoma and atypical adenoma in familial isolated hyperparathyroidism associated with a germline HRPT2 mutation. J Bone Miner Res, 2006. 21(10): p. 1666–1671.PubMedCrossRef Kelly, T.G., Shattuck T.M., Reyes-Mugica M., Stewart A.F., Simonds W.F., Udelsman R., Arnold A., Carpenter T.O., Surveillance for early detection of aggressive parathyroid disease: carcinoma and atypical adenoma in familial isolated hyperparathyroidism associated with a germline HRPT2 mutation. J Bone Miner Res, 2006. 21(10): p. 1666–1671.PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Szabo, J., et al., Hereditary hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome: the endocrine tumor gene HRPT2 maps to chromosome 1q21-q31. Am J Hum Genet, 1995. 56(4): p. 944–950.PubMedPubMedCentral Szabo, J., et al., Hereditary hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome: the endocrine tumor gene HRPT2 maps to chromosome 1q21-q31. Am J Hum Genet, 1995. 56(4): p. 944–950.PubMedPubMedCentral
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Yart, A., Gstaiger M., Wirbelauer C., Pecnik M., Anastasiou D., Hess D., Krek W., The HRPT2 tumor suppressor gene product parafibromin associates with human PAF1 and RNA polymerase II. Mol Cell Biol, 2005. 25(12): p. 5052–5060.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Yart, A., Gstaiger M., Wirbelauer C., Pecnik M., Anastasiou D., Hess D., Krek W., The HRPT2 tumor suppressor gene product parafibromin associates with human PAF1 and RNA polymerase II. Mol Cell Biol, 2005. 25(12): p. 5052–5060.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Woodard, G.E., Lin L., Zhang J.H., Agarwal S.K., Marx S.J., Simonds W.F., Parafibromin, product of the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome gene HRPT2, regulates cyclin D1/PRAD1 expression. Oncogene, 2005. 24(7): p. 1272–1276.PubMedCrossRef Woodard, G.E., Lin L., Zhang J.H., Agarwal S.K., Marx S.J., Simonds W.F., Parafibromin, product of the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome gene HRPT2, regulates cyclin D1/PRAD1 expression. Oncogene, 2005. 24(7): p. 1272–1276.PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Rozenblatt-Rosen, O., Hughes C.M., Nannepaga S.J., Shanmugam K.S., Copeland T.D., Guszczynski T., Resau J.H., Meyerson M., The parafibromin tumor suppressor protein is part of a human Paf1 complex. Mol Cell Biol, 2005. 25(2): p. 612–620.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Rozenblatt-Rosen, O., Hughes C.M., Nannepaga S.J., Shanmugam K.S., Copeland T.D., Guszczynski T., Resau J.H., Meyerson M., The parafibromin tumor suppressor protein is part of a human Paf1 complex. Mol Cell Biol, 2005. 25(2): p. 612–620.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Shattuck, T.M., Välimäki S., Obara T., Gaz R.D., Clark O.H., Shoback D., Wierman M.E., Tojo K., Robbins C.M., Carpten J.D., Farnebo L.O., Larsson C., Arnold A., Somatic and germ-line mutations of the HRPT2 gene in sporadic parathyroid carcinoma. N Engl J Med, 2003. 349(18): p. 1722–1729.PubMedCrossRef Shattuck, T.M., Välimäki S., Obara T., Gaz R.D., Clark O.H., Shoback D., Wierman M.E., Tojo K., Robbins C.M., Carpten J.D., Farnebo L.O., Larsson C., Arnold A., Somatic and germ-line mutations of the HRPT2 gene in sporadic parathyroid carcinoma. N Engl J Med, 2003. 349(18): p. 1722–1729.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Krebs, L.J., T.M. Shattuck, and A. Arnold, HRPT2 mutational analysis of typical sporadic parathyroid adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005. 90(9): p. 5015–5017.PubMedCrossRef Krebs, L.J., T.M. Shattuck, and A. Arnold, HRPT2 mutational analysis of typical sporadic parathyroid adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005. 90(9): p. 5015–5017.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Cetani, F., Pardi E., Borsari S., Viacava P., Dipollina G., Cianferotti L., Ambrogini E., Gazzerro E., Colussi G., Berti P., Miccoli P., Pinchera A., Marcocci C., Genetic analyses of the HRPT2 gene in primary hyperparathyroidism: germline and somatic mutations in familial and sporadic parathyroid tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2004. 89(11): p. 5583–5591.PubMedCrossRef Cetani, F., Pardi E., Borsari S., Viacava P., Dipollina G., Cianferotti L., Ambrogini E., Gazzerro E., Colussi G., Berti P., Miccoli P., Pinchera A., Marcocci C., Genetic analyses of the HRPT2 gene in primary hyperparathyroidism: germline and somatic mutations in familial and sporadic parathyroid tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2004. 89(11): p. 5583–5591.PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan, M.H., Morrison C., Wang P., Yang X., Haven C.J., Zhang C., Zhao P., Tretiakova M.S., Korpi-Hyovalti E., Burgess J.R., Soo K.C., Cheah W.K., Cao B., Resau J., Morreau H., Teh B.T., Loss of parafibromin immunoreactivity is a distinguishing feature of parathyroid carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res, 2004. 10(19): p. 6629–6637.PubMedCrossRef Tan, M.H., Morrison C., Wang P., Yang X., Haven C.J., Zhang C., Zhao P., Tretiakova M.S., Korpi-Hyovalti E., Burgess J.R., Soo K.C., Cheah W.K., Cao B., Resau J., Morreau H., Teh B.T., Loss of parafibromin immunoreactivity is a distinguishing feature of parathyroid carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res, 2004. 10(19): p. 6629–6637.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill, A.J., Clarkson A., Gimm O., Keil J., Dralle H., Howell V.M., Marsh D.J., Loss of nuclear expression of parafibromin distinguishes parathyroid carcinomas and hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor (HPT-JT) syndrome-related adenomas from sporadic parathyroid adenomas and hyperplasias. Am J Surg Pathol, 2006. 30(9): p. 1140–9.PubMedCrossRef Gill, A.J., Clarkson A., Gimm O., Keil J., Dralle H., Howell V.M., Marsh D.J., Loss of nuclear expression of parafibromin distinguishes parathyroid carcinomas and hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor (HPT-JT) syndrome-related adenomas from sporadic parathyroid adenomas and hyperplasias. Am J Surg Pathol, 2006. 30(9): p. 1140–9.PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Juhlin, C.C., Villablanca A., Sandelin K., Haglund F., Nordenstrom J., Forsberg L., Branstrom R., Obara T., Arnold A., Larsson C., Hoog A., Parafibromin immunoreactivity: its use as an additional diagnostic marker for parathyroid tumor classification. Endocr Relat Cancer, 2007. 14(2): p. 501–512.PubMedCrossRef Juhlin, C.C., Villablanca A., Sandelin K., Haglund F., Nordenstrom J., Forsberg L., Branstrom R., Obara T., Arnold A., Larsson C., Hoog A., Parafibromin immunoreactivity: its use as an additional diagnostic marker for parathyroid tumor classification. Endocr Relat Cancer, 2007. 14(2): p. 501–512.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Cetani, F., Ambrogini E., Viacava P., Pardi E., Fanelli G., Naccarato A.G., Borsari S., Lemmi M., Berti P., Miccoli P., Pinchera A., Marcocci C., Should parafibromin staining replace HRTP2 gene analysis as an additional tool for histologic diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma? Eur J Endocrinol, 2007. 156(5): p. 547–554.PubMedCrossRef Cetani, F., Ambrogini E., Viacava P., Pardi E., Fanelli G., Naccarato A.G., Borsari S., Lemmi M., Berti P., Miccoli P., Pinchera A., Marcocci C., Should parafibromin staining replace HRTP2 gene analysis as an additional tool for histologic diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma? Eur J Endocrinol, 2007. 156(5): p. 547–554.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez-Ranvier, G.G., Khanafshar E., Tacha D., Wong M., Kebebew E., Duh Q.Y., Clark O.H., Defining a molecular phenotype for benign and malignant parathyroid tumors. Cancer, 2009. 115(2): p. 334–344.PubMedCrossRef Fernandez-Ranvier, G.G., Khanafshar E., Tacha D., Wong M., Kebebew E., Duh Q.Y., Clark O.H., Defining a molecular phenotype for benign and malignant parathyroid tumors. Cancer, 2009. 115(2): p. 334–344.PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Juhlin, C.C., Nilsson I.L., Johansson K., Haglund F., Villablanca A., Höög A., Larsson C., Parafibromin and APC as screening markers for malignant potential in atypical parathyroid adenomas. Endocr Pathol, 2010. 21(3): p. 166–177.PubMedCrossRef Juhlin, C.C., Nilsson I.L., Johansson K., Haglund F., Villablanca A., Höög A., Larsson C., Parafibromin and APC as screening markers for malignant potential in atypical parathyroid adenomas. Endocr Pathol, 2010. 21(3): p. 166–177.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, H.K., Oh Y.L., Kim S.H., Lee D.Y., Kang H.C., Lee J.I., Jang H.W., Hur K.Y., Kim J.H., Min Y.K., Chung J.H., Kim S.W., Parafibromin immunohistochemical staining to differentiate parathyroid carcinoma from parathyroid adenoma. Head Neck, 2012. 34(2): p. 201–206.PubMedCrossRef Kim, H.K., Oh Y.L., Kim S.H., Lee D.Y., Kang H.C., Lee J.I., Jang H.W., Hur K.Y., Kim J.H., Min Y.K., Chung J.H., Kim S.W., Parafibromin immunohistochemical staining to differentiate parathyroid carcinoma from parathyroid adenoma. Head Neck, 2012. 34(2): p. 201–206.PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Guarnieri, V., Battista C., Muscarella L.A., Bisceglia M., de Martino D., Baorda F., Maiello E., D’Agruma L., Chiodini I., Clemente C., Minisola S., Romagnoli E., Corbetta S., Viti R., Eller-Vainicher C., Spada A., Iacobellis M., Malavolta N., Carella M., Canaff L., Hendy G.N., Cole D.E.C., Scillitani A., CDC73 mutations and parafibromin immunohistochemistry in parathyroid tumors: clinical correlations in a single-centre patient cohort. Cell Oncol (Dordr), 2012. 35(6): p. 411–422.PubMedCrossRef Guarnieri, V., Battista C., Muscarella L.A., Bisceglia M., de Martino D., Baorda F., Maiello E., D’Agruma L., Chiodini I., Clemente C., Minisola S., Romagnoli E., Corbetta S., Viti R., Eller-Vainicher C., Spada A., Iacobellis M., Malavolta N., Carella M., Canaff L., Hendy G.N., Cole D.E.C., Scillitani A., CDC73 mutations and parafibromin immunohistochemistry in parathyroid tumors: clinical correlations in a single-centre patient cohort. Cell Oncol (Dordr), 2012. 35(6): p. 411–422.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, O., Wang C.Y., Shi J., Nie M., Xia W.B., Li M., Jiang Y., Guan H., Meng X.W., Xing X.P., Expression of Ki-67, galectin-3, fragile histidine triad, and parafibromin in malignant and benign parathyroid tumors. Chin Med J (Engl), 2012. 125(16): p. 2895–2901. Wang, O., Wang C.Y., Shi J., Nie M., Xia W.B., Li M., Jiang Y., Guan H., Meng X.W., Xing X.P., Expression of Ki-67, galectin-3, fragile histidine triad, and parafibromin in malignant and benign parathyroid tumors. Chin Med J (Engl), 2012. 125(16): p. 2895–2901.
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Truran, P.P., Johnson S.J., Bliss R.D., Lennard T.W.J., Aspinall S.R., Parafibromin, galectin-3, PGP9.5, Ki67, and cyclin D1: using an immunohistochemical panel to aid in the diagnosis of parathyroid cancer. World J Surg, 2014. 38(11): p. 2845–2854.PubMedCrossRef Truran, P.P., Johnson S.J., Bliss R.D., Lennard T.W.J., Aspinall S.R., Parafibromin, galectin-3, PGP9.5, Ki67, and cyclin D1: using an immunohistochemical panel to aid in the diagnosis of parathyroid cancer. World J Surg, 2014. 38(11): p. 2845–2854.PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Karaarslan, S., Yurum F.N., Kumbaraci B.S., Pala E.E., Sivrikoz O.N., Akyildiz M., Bugdayci M.H., The Role of Parafibromin, Galectin-3, HBME-1, and Ki-67 in the Differential Diagnosis of Parathyroid Tumors. Oman Med J, 2015. 30(6): p. 421–427.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Karaarslan, S., Yurum F.N., Kumbaraci B.S., Pala E.E., Sivrikoz O.N., Akyildiz M., Bugdayci M.H., The Role of Parafibromin, Galectin-3, HBME-1, and Ki-67 in the Differential Diagnosis of Parathyroid Tumors. Oman Med J, 2015. 30(6): p. 421–427.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Ryhanen, E.M., et al., A nationwide study on parathyroid carcinoma. Acta Oncol, 2017. 56(7): p. 991–1003.PubMedCrossRef Ryhanen, E.M., et al., A nationwide study on parathyroid carcinoma. Acta Oncol, 2017. 56(7): p. 991–1003.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Cetani, F., Banti C., Pardi E., Borsari S., Viacava P., Miccoli P., Torregrossa L., Basolo F., Pelizzo M.R., Rugge M., Pennelli G., Gasparri G., Papotti M., Volante M., Vignali E., Saponaro F., Marcocci C., CDC73 mutational status and loss of parafibromin in the outcome of parathyroid cancer. Endocr Connect, 2013. 2(4): p. 186–195.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cetani, F., Banti C., Pardi E., Borsari S., Viacava P., Miccoli P., Torregrossa L., Basolo F., Pelizzo M.R., Rugge M., Pennelli G., Gasparri G., Papotti M., Volante M., Vignali E., Saponaro F., Marcocci C., CDC73 mutational status and loss of parafibromin in the outcome of parathyroid cancer. Endocr Connect, 2013. 2(4): p. 186–195.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Howell, V.M., Gill A., Clarkson A., Nelson A.E., Dunne R., Delbridge L.W., Robinson B.G., Teh B.T., Gimm O., Marsh D.J., Accuracy of combined protein gene product 9.5 and parafibromin markers for immunohistochemical diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2009. 94(2): p. 434–441.PubMedCrossRef Howell, V.M., Gill A., Clarkson A., Nelson A.E., Dunne R., Delbridge L.W., Robinson B.G., Teh B.T., Gimm O., Marsh D.J., Accuracy of combined protein gene product 9.5 and parafibromin markers for immunohistochemical diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2009. 94(2): p. 434–441.PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Howell, V.M., Haven C.J., Kahnoski K., Khoo S.K., Petillo D., Chen J., Fleuren G.J., Robinson B.G., Delbridge L.W., Philips J., Nelson A.E., Krause U., Hammje K., Dralle H., Hoang-Vu C., Gimm O., Marsh D.J., Morreau H., Teh B.T., HRPT2 mutations are associated with malignancy in sporadic parathyroid tumours. J Med Genet, 2003. 40(9): p. 657–663.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Howell, V.M., Haven C.J., Kahnoski K., Khoo S.K., Petillo D., Chen J., Fleuren G.J., Robinson B.G., Delbridge L.W., Philips J., Nelson A.E., Krause U., Hammje K., Dralle H., Hoang-Vu C., Gimm O., Marsh D.J., Morreau H., Teh B.T., HRPT2 mutations are associated with malignancy in sporadic parathyroid tumours. J Med Genet, 2003. 40(9): p. 657–663.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Juhlin, C., Larsson C., Yakoleva T., Leibiger I., Leibiger B., Alimov A., Weber G., Höög A., Villablanca A., Loss of parafibromin expression in a subset of parathyroid adenomas. Endocr Relat Cancer, 2006. 13(2): p. 509–523.PubMedCrossRef Juhlin, C., Larsson C., Yakoleva T., Leibiger I., Leibiger B., Alimov A., Weber G., Höög A., Villablanca A., Loss of parafibromin expression in a subset of parathyroid adenomas. Endocr Relat Cancer, 2006. 13(2): p. 509–523.PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, Y., Liao Q., Cao S., Gao X., Zhao Y., Diagnostic performance of parafibromin immunohistochemical staining for sporadic parathyroid carcinoma: a meta-analysis. Endocrine, 2016. 54(3): p. 612–619.PubMedCrossRef Hu, Y., Liao Q., Cao S., Gao X., Zhao Y., Diagnostic performance of parafibromin immunohistochemical staining for sporadic parathyroid carcinoma: a meta-analysis. Endocrine, 2016. 54(3): p. 612–619.PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Tominaga, Y., Tsuzuki T., Matsuoka S., Uno N., Sato T., Shimabukuro S., Goto N., Nagasaka T., Uchida K., Expression of parafibromin in distant metastatic parathyroid tumors in patients with advanced secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic kidney disease. World J Surg, 2008. 32(5): p. 815–821.PubMedCrossRef Tominaga, Y., Tsuzuki T., Matsuoka S., Uno N., Sato T., Shimabukuro S., Goto N., Nagasaka T., Uchida K., Expression of parafibromin in distant metastatic parathyroid tumors in patients with advanced secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic kidney disease. World J Surg, 2008. 32(5): p. 815–821.PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn, M.A. and D.J. Marsh, Nucleolar localization of parafibromin is mediated by three nucleolar localization signals. FEBS Lett, 2007. 581(26): p. 5070–5074.PubMedCrossRef Hahn, M.A. and D.J. Marsh, Nucleolar localization of parafibromin is mediated by three nucleolar localization signals. FEBS Lett, 2007. 581(26): p. 5070–5074.PubMedCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Panicker, L.M., Zhang J.H., Dagur P.K., Gastinger M.J., Simonds W.F., Defective nucleolar localization and dominant interfering properties of a parafibromin L95P missense mutant causing the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome. Endocr Relat Cancer, 2010. 17(2): p. 513–524.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Panicker, L.M., Zhang J.H., Dagur P.K., Gastinger M.J., Simonds W.F., Defective nucleolar localization and dominant interfering properties of a parafibromin L95P missense mutant causing the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome. Endocr Relat Cancer, 2010. 17(2): p. 513–524.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Juhlin, C.C., Haglund F., Obara T., Arnold A., Larsson C., Höög A., Absence of nucleolar parafibromin immunoreactivity in subsets of parathyroid malignant tumours. Virchows Arch, 2011. 459(1): p. 47–53.PubMedCrossRef Juhlin, C.C., Haglund F., Obara T., Arnold A., Larsson C., Höög A., Absence of nucleolar parafibromin immunoreactivity in subsets of parathyroid malignant tumours. Virchows Arch, 2011. 459(1): p. 47–53.PubMedCrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumari, N., Chaudhary N., Pradhan R., Agarwal A., Krishnani N., Role of Histological Criteria and Immunohistochemical Markers in Predicting Risk of Malignancy in Parathyroid Neoplasms. Endocr Pathol, 2016. 27(2): p. 87–96.PubMedCrossRef Kumari, N., Chaudhary N., Pradhan R., Agarwal A., Krishnani N., Role of Histological Criteria and Immunohistochemical Markers in Predicting Risk of Malignancy in Parathyroid Neoplasms. Endocr Pathol, 2016. 27(2): p. 87–96.PubMedCrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergero, N., de Pompa R., Sacerdote C., Gasparri G., Volante M., Bussolati G., Papotti M., Galectin-3 expression in parathyroid carcinoma: immunohistochemical study of 26 cases. Hum Pathol, 2005. 36(8): p. 908–914.PubMedCrossRef Bergero, N., de Pompa R., Sacerdote C., Gasparri G., Volante M., Bussolati G., Papotti M., Galectin-3 expression in parathyroid carcinoma: immunohistochemical study of 26 cases. Hum Pathol, 2005. 36(8): p. 908–914.PubMedCrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozolins, A., Narbuts Z., Vanags A., Simtniece Z., Visnevska Z., Akca A., Wirowski D., Gardovskis J., Strumfa I., Goretzki P.E., Evaluation of malignant parathyroid tumours in two European cohorts of patients with sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2016. 401(7): p. 943–951.PubMedCrossRef Ozolins, A., Narbuts Z., Vanags A., Simtniece Z., Visnevska Z., Akca A., Wirowski D., Gardovskis J., Strumfa I., Goretzki P.E., Evaluation of malignant parathyroid tumours in two European cohorts of patients with sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2016. 401(7): p. 943–951.PubMedCrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Inic, Z., Inic M., Jancic S., Paunovic I., Tatic S., Tausanovic K., Zivavljevic V., Zegarac M., Inic I., Dunjdjerovic D., The relationship between proliferation activity and parathyroid hormone levels in parathyroid tumors. J BUON, 2015. 20(2): p. 562–566.PubMed Inic, Z., Inic M., Jancic S., Paunovic I., Tatic S., Tausanovic K., Zivavljevic V., Zegarac M., Inic I., Dunjdjerovic D., The relationship between proliferation activity and parathyroid hormone levels in parathyroid tumors. J BUON, 2015. 20(2): p. 562–566.PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Lumachi, F., Ermani M., Marino F., Iacobone M., Baldessin M., Cappuzzo G., Zanella S., Favia G., PCNA-LII, Ki-67 immunostaining, p53 activity and histopathological variables in predicting the clinical outcome in patients with parathyroid carcinoma. Anticancer Res, 2006. 26(2A): p. 1305–1308.PubMed Lumachi, F., Ermani M., Marino F., Iacobone M., Baldessin M., Cappuzzo G., Zanella S., Favia G., PCNA-LII, Ki-67 immunostaining, p53 activity and histopathological variables in predicting the clinical outcome in patients with parathyroid carcinoma. Anticancer Res, 2006. 26(2A): p. 1305–1308.PubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Haven, C.J., van Puijenbroek M., Karperien M., Fleuren G.J., Morreau H., Differential expression of the calcium sensing receptor and combined loss of chromosomes 1q and 11q in parathyroid carcinoma. J Pathol, 2004. 202(1): p. 86–94.PubMedCrossRef Haven, C.J., van Puijenbroek M., Karperien M., Fleuren G.J., Morreau H., Differential expression of the calcium sensing receptor and combined loss of chromosomes 1q and 11q in parathyroid carcinoma. J Pathol, 2004. 202(1): p. 86–94.PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Stojadinovic, A., Hoos A., Nissan A., Dudas M.E., Cordon-Cardo C., Shaha A.R., Brennan M.F., Singh B., Ghossein R.A., Parathyroid neoplasms: clinical, histopathological, and tissue microarray-based molecular analysis. Hum Pathol, 2003. 34(1): p. 54–64.PubMedCrossRef Stojadinovic, A., Hoos A., Nissan A., Dudas M.E., Cordon-Cardo C., Shaha A.R., Brennan M.F., Singh B., Ghossein R.A., Parathyroid neoplasms: clinical, histopathological, and tissue microarray-based molecular analysis. Hum Pathol, 2003. 34(1): p. 54–64.PubMedCrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Kameyama, K., Takami H., Umemura S., Osamura Y.R., Wada N., Sugino K., Mimura T., Ito K., PCNA and Ki-67 as prognostic markers in human parathyroid carcinomas. Ann Surg Oncol, 2000. 7(4): p. 301–4.PubMedCrossRef Kameyama, K., Takami H., Umemura S., Osamura Y.R., Wada N., Sugino K., Mimura T., Ito K., PCNA and Ki-67 as prognostic markers in human parathyroid carcinomas. Ann Surg Oncol, 2000. 7(4): p. 301–4.PubMedCrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Dionisio, P., Stramignoni E., Passarino G., Pucci A., Valenti M., Berto I.M., Barbos P., Cadario A., Gasparri G., Bajardi P., Recurrent secondary hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid carcinoma: usefulness of Ki-67 immunostaining in the diagnosis of a malignant parathyroid tumor. Nephron, 1996. 74(4): p. 720–723.PubMedCrossRef Dionisio, P., Stramignoni E., Passarino G., Pucci A., Valenti M., Berto I.M., Barbos P., Cadario A., Gasparri G., Bajardi P., Recurrent secondary hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid carcinoma: usefulness of Ki-67 immunostaining in the diagnosis of a malignant parathyroid tumor. Nephron, 1996. 74(4): p. 720–723.PubMedCrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Lloyd, R.V., Carney J.A., Ferreiro J.A., Jin L., Thompson G.B., van Heerden J.A., Grant C.S., Wollan P.C., Immunohistochemical Analysis of the Cell Cycle-Associated Antigens Ki-67 and Retinoblastoma Protein in Parathyroid Carcinomas and Adenomas. Endocr Pathol, 1995. 6(4): p. 279–287.PubMedCrossRef Lloyd, R.V., Carney J.A., Ferreiro J.A., Jin L., Thompson G.B., van Heerden J.A., Grant C.S., Wollan P.C., Immunohistochemical Analysis of the Cell Cycle-Associated Antigens Ki-67 and Retinoblastoma Protein in Parathyroid Carcinomas and Adenomas. Endocr Pathol, 1995. 6(4): p. 279–287.PubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Hosny Mohammed, K., et al., Parafibromin, APC, and MIB-1 Are Useful Markers for Distinguishing Parathyroid Carcinomas From Adenomas. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol, 2016. Hosny Mohammed, K., et al., Parafibromin, APC, and MIB-1 Are Useful Markers for Distinguishing Parathyroid Carcinomas From Adenomas. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol, 2016.
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Saggiorato, E., Bergero N., Volante M., Bacillo E., Rosas R., Gasparri G., Orlandi F., Papotti M., Galectin-3 and Ki-67 expression in multiglandular parathyroid lesions. Am J Clin Pathol, 2006. 126(1): p. 59–66.PubMedCrossRef Saggiorato, E., Bergero N., Volante M., Bacillo E., Rosas R., Gasparri G., Orlandi F., Papotti M., Galectin-3 and Ki-67 expression in multiglandular parathyroid lesions. Am J Clin Pathol, 2006. 126(1): p. 59–66.PubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Kruijff, S., Sidhu S.B., Sywak M.S., Gill A.J., Delbridge L.W., Negative parafibromin staining predicts malignant behavior in atypical parathyroid adenomas. Ann Surg Oncol, 2014. 21(2): p. 426–433.PubMedCrossRef Kruijff, S., Sidhu S.B., Sywak M.S., Gill A.J., Delbridge L.W., Negative parafibromin staining predicts malignant behavior in atypical parathyroid adenomas. Ann Surg Oncol, 2014. 21(2): p. 426–433.PubMedCrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Erickson, L.A., Jalal S.M., Harwood A., Shearer B., Jin L., Lloyd R.V., Analysis of parathyroid neoplasms by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. Am J Surg Pathol, 2004. 28(5): p. 578–584.PubMedCrossRef Erickson, L.A., Jalal S.M., Harwood A., Shearer B., Jin L., Lloyd R.V., Analysis of parathyroid neoplasms by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. Am J Surg Pathol, 2004. 28(5): p. 578–584.PubMedCrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Hemmer, S., Wasenius V.M., Haglund C., Zhu Y., Knuutila S., Franssila K., Joensuu H., Deletion of 11q23 and cyclin D1 overexpression are frequent aberrations in parathyroid adenomas. Am J Pathol, 2001. 158(4): p. 1355–1362.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hemmer, S., Wasenius V.M., Haglund C., Zhu Y., Knuutila S., Franssila K., Joensuu H., Deletion of 11q23 and cyclin D1 overexpression are frequent aberrations in parathyroid adenomas. Am J Pathol, 2001. 158(4): p. 1355–1362.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Vasef, M.A., Brynes R.K., Sturm M., Bromley C., Robinson R.A., Expression of cyclin D1 in parathyroid carcinomas, adenomas, and hyperplasias: a paraffin immunohistochemical study. Mod Pathol, 1999. 12(4): p. 412–416.PubMed Vasef, M.A., Brynes R.K., Sturm M., Bromley C., Robinson R.A., Expression of cyclin D1 in parathyroid carcinomas, adenomas, and hyperplasias: a paraffin immunohistochemical study. Mod Pathol, 1999. 12(4): p. 412–416.PubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsi, E.D., Zukerberg L.R., Yang W.I., Arnold A., Cyclin D1/PRAD1 expression in parathyroid adenomas: an immunohistochemical study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1996. 81(5): p. 1736–1739.PubMed Hsi, E.D., Zukerberg L.R., Yang W.I., Arnold A., Cyclin D1/PRAD1 expression in parathyroid adenomas: an immunohistochemical study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1996. 81(5): p. 1736–1739.PubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Erovic, B.M., Harris L., Jamali M., Goldstein D.P., Irish J.C., Asa S.L., Mete O., Biomarkers of parathyroid carcinoma. Endocr Pathol, 2012. 23(4): p. 221–231.PubMedCrossRef Erovic, B.M., Harris L., Jamali M., Goldstein D.P., Irish J.C., Asa S.L., Mete O., Biomarkers of parathyroid carcinoma. Endocr Pathol, 2012. 23(4): p. 221–231.PubMedCrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Arvai, K., et al., Molecular profiling of parathyroid hyperplasia, adenoma and carcinoma. Pathol Oncol Res, 2012. 18(3): p. 607–614.PubMedCrossRef Arvai, K., et al., Molecular profiling of parathyroid hyperplasia, adenoma and carcinoma. Pathol Oncol Res, 2012. 18(3): p. 607–614.PubMedCrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Osawa, N., Onoda N., Kawajiri H., Tezuka K., Takashima T., Ishikawa T., Miyauchi A., Hirokawa M., Wakasa K., Hirakawa K., Diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma using immunohistochemical staining against hTERT. Int J Mol Med, 2009. 24(6): p. 733–741.PubMed Osawa, N., Onoda N., Kawajiri H., Tezuka K., Takashima T., Ishikawa T., Miyauchi A., Hirokawa M., Wakasa K., Hirakawa K., Diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma using immunohistochemical staining against hTERT. Int J Mol Med, 2009. 24(6): p. 733–741.PubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Dotzenrath, C., Teh B.T., Farnebo F., Cupisti K., Svensson A., Toell A., Goretzki P., Larsson C., Allelic loss of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene: a marker for aggressive parathyroid tumors? J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1996. 81(9): p. 3194–3196.PubMedCrossRef Dotzenrath, C., Teh B.T., Farnebo F., Cupisti K., Svensson A., Toell A., Goretzki P., Larsson C., Allelic loss of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene: a marker for aggressive parathyroid tumors? J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1996. 81(9): p. 3194–3196.PubMedCrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Cryns, V.L., Thor A., Xu H.J., Hu S.X., Wierman M.E., Vickery Jr A.L., Benedict W.F., Arnold A., Loss of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene in parathyroid carcinoma. N Engl J Med, 1994. 330(11): p. 757–761.PubMedCrossRef Cryns, V.L., Thor A., Xu H.J., Hu S.X., Wierman M.E., Vickery Jr A.L., Benedict W.F., Arnold A., Loss of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene in parathyroid carcinoma. N Engl J Med, 1994. 330(11): p. 757–761.PubMedCrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Shattuck, T.M., Kim T.S., Costa J., Yandell D.W., Imanishi Y., Palanisamy N., Gaz R.D., Shoback D., Clark O.H., Monchik J.M., Wierman M.E., Hollenberg A., Tojo K., Chaganti R.S.K., Arnold A., Mutational analyses of RB and BRCA2 as candidate tumour suppressor genes in parathyroid carcinoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2003. 59(2): p. 180–189.CrossRef Shattuck, T.M., Kim T.S., Costa J., Yandell D.W., Imanishi Y., Palanisamy N., Gaz R.D., Shoback D., Clark O.H., Monchik J.M., Wierman M.E., Hollenberg A., Tojo K., Chaganti R.S.K., Arnold A., Mutational analyses of RB and BRCA2 as candidate tumour suppressor genes in parathyroid carcinoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2003. 59(2): p. 180–189.CrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Subramaniam, P., S. Wilkinson, and J.J. Shepherd, Inactivation of retinoblastoma gene in malignant parathyroid growths: a candidate genetic trigger? Aust N Z J Surg, 1995. 65(10): p. 714–716.PubMedCrossRef Subramaniam, P., S. Wilkinson, and J.J. Shepherd, Inactivation of retinoblastoma gene in malignant parathyroid growths: a candidate genetic trigger? Aust N Z J Surg, 1995. 65(10): p. 714–716.PubMedCrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Erickson, L.A., Jin L., Wollan P., Thompson G.B., van Heerden J.A., Lloyd R.V., Parathyroid hyperplasia, adenomas, and carcinomas: differential expression of p27Kip1 protein. Am J Surg Pathol, 1999. 23(3): p. 288–295.PubMedCrossRef Erickson, L.A., Jin L., Wollan P., Thompson G.B., van Heerden J.A., Lloyd R.V., Parathyroid hyperplasia, adenomas, and carcinomas: differential expression of p27Kip1 protein. Am J Surg Pathol, 1999. 23(3): p. 288–295.PubMedCrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Witteveen, J.E., Hamdy N.A.T., Dekkers O.M., Kievit J., van Wezel T., Teh B.T., Romijn J.A., Morreau H., Downregulation of CASR expression and global loss of parafibromin staining are strong negative determinants of prognosis in parathyroid carcinoma. Mod Pathol, 2011. 24(5): p. 688–697.PubMedCrossRef Witteveen, J.E., Hamdy N.A.T., Dekkers O.M., Kievit J., van Wezel T., Teh B.T., Romijn J.A., Morreau H., Downregulation of CASR expression and global loss of parafibromin staining are strong negative determinants of prognosis in parathyroid carcinoma. Mod Pathol, 2011. 24(5): p. 688–697.PubMedCrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Duan, K., Mete, O., Familial Hyperparathyroidism Syndromes. Diagnostic Histopathology, 2016. 22(3): p. 92–100.CrossRef Duan, K., Mete, O., Familial Hyperparathyroidism Syndromes. Diagnostic Histopathology, 2016. 22(3): p. 92–100.CrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill, A.J., Lim G., Cheung V.K.Y., Andrici J., Perry-Keene J.L., Paik J., Sioson L., Clarkson A., Sheen A., Luxford C., Elston M.S., Meyer-Rochow G.Y., Nano M.T., Kruijff S., Engelsman A.F., Sywak M., Sidhu S.B., Delbridge L.W., Robinson B.G., Marsh D.J., Toon C.W., Chou A., Clifton-Bligh R.J., Parafibromin-deficient (HPT-JT Type, CDC73 Mutated) Parathyroid Tumors Demonstrate Distinctive Morphologic Features. Am J Surg Pathol, 2018, 1. Gill, A.J., Lim G., Cheung V.K.Y., Andrici J., Perry-Keene J.L., Paik J., Sioson L., Clarkson A., Sheen A., Luxford C., Elston M.S., Meyer-Rochow G.Y., Nano M.T., Kruijff S., Engelsman A.F., Sywak M., Sidhu S.B., Delbridge L.W., Robinson B.G., Marsh D.J., Toon C.W., Chou A., Clifton-Bligh R.J., Parafibromin-deficient (HPT-JT Type, CDC73 Mutated) Parathyroid Tumors Demonstrate Distinctive Morphologic Features. Am J Surg Pathol, 2018, 1.
Metadaten
Titel
Immunohistochemistry in Diagnostic Parathyroid Pathology
verfasst von
Lori A. Erickson
Ozgur Mete
Publikationsdatum
07.04.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Endocrine Pathology / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1046-3976
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0097
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12022-018-9527-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2018

Endocrine Pathology 2/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Neu im Fachgebiet Pathologie

Assistierter Suizid durch Infusion von Thiopental

Thiopental Originalie

Als Folge des Urteils des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zur Sterbehilfe im Jahr 2020 wurde in den Jahren 2021–2023 eine Reihe (n = 23) von assistierten Suiziden im Landesinstitut für gerichtliche und soziale Medizin Berlin mit jeweils identischen …

Molekularpathologische Untersuchungen im Wandel der Zeit

Open Access Biomarker Leitthema

Um auch an kleinen Gewebeproben zuverlässige und reproduzierbare Ergebnisse zu gewährleisten ist eine strenge Qualitätskontrolle in jedem Schritt des Arbeitsablaufs erforderlich. Eine nicht ordnungsgemäße Prüfung oder Behandlung des …

Vergleichende Pathologie in der onkologischen Forschung

Pathologie Leitthema

Die vergleichende experimentelle Pathologie („comparative experimental pathology“) ist ein Fachbereich an der Schnittstelle von Human- und Veterinärmedizin. Sie widmet sich der vergleichenden Erforschung von Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden von …

Gastrointestinale Stromatumoren

Open Access GIST CME-Artikel

Gastrointestinale Stromatumoren (GIST) stellen seit über 20 Jahren ein Paradigma für die zielgerichtete Therapie mit Tyrosinkinaseinhibitoren dar. Eine elementare Voraussetzung für eine mögliche neoadjuvante oder adjuvante Behandlung bei …