Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine 2/2020

26.11.2019 | Narrative Review

Missed vaccinations and critical care admission: all you may wish to know or rediscover—a narrative review

verfasst von: Laure F. Pittet, Mohamed Abbas, Claire-Anne Siegrist, Didier Pittet

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Most vaccines are so effective that they could lead to the control/elimination of the diseases they target and directly impact on intensive care admissions or complications. This is best illustrated by the use of vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type b, Streptococcus pneumoniae, zoster, yellow fever, Ebola virus, influenza or measles—but also by third party strategies such as maternal, toddler and care-giver immunization. However, each of these vaccine-induced protection is threatened by insufficient vaccine uptake. Here, we briefly discuss how vaccine hesitancy has led to the resurgence of diseases that were considered as controlled and explore the effect of vaccine-hesitant healthcare workers on nosocomial infections. As intensive care physicians are in charge of polymorbid patients, we briefly summarize the current recommendations for vaccinations in high-risk patients. We finally give some perspective on ongoing research, and discuss how institutional policies and intensive care physicians could play a role in increasing the impact of vaccination, overall and in intensive care units.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Plotkin SL, Plotkin SA (2018) A short history of vaccination. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 1–15 Plotkin SL, Plotkin SA (2018) A short history of vaccination. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 1–15
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Reisner-Senelar L (2011) The birth of intensive care medicine: Bjorn Ibsen’s records. Intensive Care Med 37:1084–1086PubMed Reisner-Senelar L (2011) The birth of intensive care medicine: Bjorn Ibsen’s records. Intensive Care Med 37:1084–1086PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez M, Shukla H, Nikulin J, Mbaeyi C, Jorba J, Ehrhardt D (2019) Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication—Afghanistan, January 2018–May 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 68:729–733PubMedPubMedCentral Martinez M, Shukla H, Nikulin J, Mbaeyi C, Jorba J, Ehrhardt D (2019) Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication—Afghanistan, January 2018–May 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 68:729–733PubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kyu HH, Mumford JE, Stanaway JD, Barber RM, Hancock JR, Vos T, Murray CJ, Naghavi M (2017) Mortality from tetanus between 1990 and 2015: findings from the global burden of disease study 2015. BMC Public Health 17:179PubMedPubMedCentral Kyu HH, Mumford JE, Stanaway JD, Barber RM, Hancock JR, Vos T, Murray CJ, Naghavi M (2017) Mortality from tetanus between 1990 and 2015: findings from the global burden of disease study 2015. BMC Public Health 17:179PubMedPubMedCentral
5.
Zurück zum Zitat VanderEnde K, Gacic-Dobo M, Diallo MS, Conklin LM, Wallace AS (2018) Global routine vaccination coverage—2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 67:1261–1264PubMedPubMedCentral VanderEnde K, Gacic-Dobo M, Diallo MS, Conklin LM, Wallace AS (2018) Global routine vaccination coverage—2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 67:1261–1264PubMedPubMedCentral
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ortiz JR, Neuzil KM, Shay DK, Rue TC, Neradilek MB, Zhou H, Seymour CW, Hooper LG, Cheng PY, Goss CH, Cooke CR (2014) The burden of influenza-associated critical illness hospitalizations. Crit Care Med 42:2325–2332PubMedPubMedCentral Ortiz JR, Neuzil KM, Shay DK, Rue TC, Neradilek MB, Zhou H, Seymour CW, Hooper LG, Cheng PY, Goss CH, Cooke CR (2014) The burden of influenza-associated critical illness hospitalizations. Crit Care Med 42:2325–2332PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang QL, Wan CM, MacDonald NE (2009) Vaccine preventable infections and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in critically ill children in China. Pediatr Infect Dis J 28:182–185PubMed Zhang QL, Wan CM, MacDonald NE (2009) Vaccine preventable infections and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in critically ill children in China. Pediatr Infect Dis J 28:182–185PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou F, Shefer A, Wenger J, Messonnier M, Wang LY, Lopez A, Moore M, Murphy TV, Cortese M, Rodewald L (2014) Economic evaluation of the routine childhood immunization program in the United States, 2009. Pediatrics 133:577–585PubMed Zhou F, Shefer A, Wenger J, Messonnier M, Wang LY, Lopez A, Moore M, Murphy TV, Cortese M, Rodewald L (2014) Economic evaluation of the routine childhood immunization program in the United States, 2009. Pediatrics 133:577–585PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu W, Lee LA, Liu Y, Scherpbier RW, Wen N, Zhang G, Zhu X, Ning G, Wang F, Li Y, Hao L, Zhang X, Wang H (2018) Vaccine-preventable disease control in the People’s Republic of China: 1949–2016. Vaccine 36:8131–8137PubMedPubMedCentral Yu W, Lee LA, Liu Y, Scherpbier RW, Wen N, Zhang G, Zhu X, Ning G, Wang F, Li Y, Hao L, Zhang X, Wang H (2018) Vaccine-preventable disease control in the People’s Republic of China: 1949–2016. Vaccine 36:8131–8137PubMedPubMedCentral
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Offit PA (2005) The Cutter incident: how America’s first polio vaccine led to the growing vaccine crisis. Yale University Press, New Haven Offit PA (2005) The Cutter incident: how America’s first polio vaccine led to the growing vaccine crisis. Yale University Press, New Haven
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Wakefield AJ, Murch SH, Anthony A, Linnell J, Casson DM, Malik M, Berelowitz M, Dhillon AP, Thomson MA, Harvey P, Valentine A, Davies SE, Walker-Smith JA (1998) Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet 351:637–641PubMed Wakefield AJ, Murch SH, Anthony A, Linnell J, Casson DM, Malik M, Berelowitz M, Dhillon AP, Thomson MA, Harvey P, Valentine A, Davies SE, Walker-Smith JA (1998) Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet 351:637–641PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters A, Tartari E, Lotfinejad N, Parneix P, Pittet D (2018) Fighting the good fight: the fallout of fake news in infection prevention and why context matters. J Hosp Infect 100:365–370PubMed Peters A, Tartari E, Lotfinejad N, Parneix P, Pittet D (2018) Fighting the good fight: the fallout of fake news in infection prevention and why context matters. J Hosp Infect 100:365–370PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat McClure CC, Cataldi JR, O’Leary ST (2017) Vaccine hesitancy: where we are and where we are going. Clin Ther 39:1550–1562PubMed McClure CC, Cataldi JR, O’Leary ST (2017) Vaccine hesitancy: where we are and where we are going. Clin Ther 39:1550–1562PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Watt JP, Wolfson LJ, O’Brien KL, Henkle E, Deloria-Knoll M, McCall N, Lee E, Levine OS, Hajjeh R, Mulholland K, Cherian T (2009) Burden of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b in children younger than 5 years: global estimates. Lancet 374:903–911PubMed Watt JP, Wolfson LJ, O’Brien KL, Henkle E, Deloria-Knoll M, McCall N, Lee E, Levine OS, Hajjeh R, Mulholland K, Cherian T (2009) Burden of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b in children younger than 5 years: global estimates. Lancet 374:903–911PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Nanduri SA, Sutherland AR, Gordon LK, Santosham M (2018) Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 301–318 Nanduri SA, Sutherland AR, Gordon LK, Santosham M (2018) Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 301–318
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Peltola H (2000) Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates. Clin Microbiol Rev 13:302–317PubMedPubMedCentral Peltola H (2000) Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates. Clin Microbiol Rev 13:302–317PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hajjeh RA, Privor-Dumm L, Edmond K, O’Loughlin R, Shetty S, Griffiths UK, Bear AP, Cohen AL, Chandran A, Schuchat A, Mulholland EK, Santosham M (2010) Supporting new vaccine introduction decisions: lessons learned from the Hib Initiative experience. Vaccine 28:7123–7129PubMed Hajjeh RA, Privor-Dumm L, Edmond K, O’Loughlin R, Shetty S, Griffiths UK, Bear AP, Cohen AL, Chandran A, Schuchat A, Mulholland EK, Santosham M (2010) Supporting new vaccine introduction decisions: lessons learned from the Hib Initiative experience. Vaccine 28:7123–7129PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Welte T, Torres A, Nathwani D (2012) Clinical and economic burden of community-acquired pneumonia among adults in Europe. Thorax 67:71–79PubMed Welte T, Torres A, Nathwani D (2012) Clinical and economic burden of community-acquired pneumonia among adults in Europe. Thorax 67:71–79PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Drijkoningen JJ, Rohde GG (2014) Pneumococcal infection in adults: burden of disease. Clin Microbiol Infect 20(Suppl 5):45–51PubMed Drijkoningen JJ, Rohde GG (2014) Pneumococcal infection in adults: burden of disease. Clin Microbiol Infect 20(Suppl 5):45–51PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Wotton CJ, Goldacre MJ (2012) Risk of invasive pneumococcal disease in people admitted to hospital with selected immune-mediated diseases: record linkage cohort analyses. J Epidemiol Community Health 66:1177–1181PubMed Wotton CJ, Goldacre MJ (2012) Risk of invasive pneumococcal disease in people admitted to hospital with selected immune-mediated diseases: record linkage cohort analyses. J Epidemiol Community Health 66:1177–1181PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Shea KM, Edelsberg J, Weycker D, Farkouh RA, Strutton DR, Pelton SI (2014) Rates of pneumococcal disease in adults with chronic medical conditions. Open Forum Infect Dis 1:ofu024PubMedPubMedCentral Shea KM, Edelsberg J, Weycker D, Farkouh RA, Strutton DR, Pelton SI (2014) Rates of pneumococcal disease in adults with chronic medical conditions. Open Forum Infect Dis 1:ofu024PubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Vidal C, Carratala J, Fernandez-Sabe N, Dorca J, Verdaguer R, Manresa F, Gudiol F (2009) Aetiology of, and risk factors for, recurrent community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Microbiol Infect 15:1033–1038PubMed Garcia-Vidal C, Carratala J, Fernandez-Sabe N, Dorca J, Verdaguer R, Manresa F, Gudiol F (2009) Aetiology of, and risk factors for, recurrent community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Microbiol Infect 15:1033–1038PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Grau I, Ardanuy C, Cubero M, Benitez MA, Linares J, Pallares R (2016) Declining mortality from adult pneumococcal infections linked to children’s vaccination. J Infect 72:439–449PubMed Grau I, Ardanuy C, Cubero M, Benitez MA, Linares J, Pallares R (2016) Declining mortality from adult pneumococcal infections linked to children’s vaccination. J Infect 72:439–449PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Geno KA, Gilbert GL, Song JY, Skovsted IC, Klugman KP, Jones C, Konradsen HB, Nahm MH (2015) Pneumococcal capsules and their types: past, present, and future. Clin Microbiol Rev 28:871–899PubMedPubMedCentral Geno KA, Gilbert GL, Song JY, Skovsted IC, Klugman KP, Jones C, Konradsen HB, Nahm MH (2015) Pneumococcal capsules and their types: past, present, and future. Clin Microbiol Rev 28:871–899PubMedPubMedCentral
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Pittet LF, Posfay-Barbe KM (2012) Pneumococcal vaccines for children: a global public health priority. Clin Microbiol Infect 18(Suppl 5):25–36PubMed Pittet LF, Posfay-Barbe KM (2012) Pneumococcal vaccines for children: a global public health priority. Clin Microbiol Infect 18(Suppl 5):25–36PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Borrow R, Heath PT, Siegrist CA (2012) Use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in children: what is the evidence? Curr Opin Infect Dis 25:292–303PubMed Borrow R, Heath PT, Siegrist CA (2012) Use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in children: what is the evidence? Curr Opin Infect Dis 25:292–303PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson LA, Gurtman A, van Cleeff M, Jansen KU, Jayawardene D, Devlin C, Scott DA, Emini EA, Gruber WC, Schmoele-Thoma B (2013) Immunogenicity and safety of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared to a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in pneumococcal vaccine-naive adults. Vaccine 31:3577–3584PubMed Jackson LA, Gurtman A, van Cleeff M, Jansen KU, Jayawardene D, Devlin C, Scott DA, Emini EA, Gruber WC, Schmoele-Thoma B (2013) Immunogenicity and safety of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared to a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in pneumococcal vaccine-naive adults. Vaccine 31:3577–3584PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott DA, Komjathy SF, Hu BT, Baker S, Supan LA, Monahan CA, Gruber W, Siber GR, Lockhart SP (2007) Phase 1 trial of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy adults. Vaccine 25:6164–6166PubMed Scott DA, Komjathy SF, Hu BT, Baker S, Supan LA, Monahan CA, Gruber W, Siber GR, Lockhart SP (2007) Phase 1 trial of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy adults. Vaccine 25:6164–6166PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Pilishvili T, Bennett NM (2015) Pneumococcal disease prevention among adults: strategies for the use of pneumococcal vaccines. Vaccine 33(Suppl 4):D60–D65PubMed Pilishvili T, Bennett NM (2015) Pneumococcal disease prevention among adults: strategies for the use of pneumococcal vaccines. Vaccine 33(Suppl 4):D60–D65PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Pittet LF, Verolet CM, Michetti P, Girardin M, Juillerat P, Mottet C, Maillard MH, Siegrist CA, Posfay-Barbe KM, Swiss Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study Group (2019) High immunogenicity of the pneumococcal conjugated vaccine in immunocompromised adults with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 114:1130–1141PubMed Pittet LF, Verolet CM, Michetti P, Girardin M, Juillerat P, Mottet C, Maillard MH, Siegrist CA, Posfay-Barbe KM, Swiss Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study Group (2019) High immunogenicity of the pneumococcal conjugated vaccine in immunocompromised adults with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 114:1130–1141PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonten MJ, Huijts SM, Bolkenbaas M, Webber C, Patterson S, Gault S, van Werkhoven CH, van Deursen AM, Sanders EA, Verheij TJ, Patton M, McDonough A, Moradoghli-Haftvani A, Smith H, Mellelieu T, Pride MW, Crowther G, Schmoele-Thoma B, Scott DA, Jansen KU, Lobatto R, Oosterman B, Visser N, Caspers E, Smorenburg A, Emini EA, Gruber WC, Grobbee DE (2015) Polysaccharide conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. N Engl J Med 372:1114–1125PubMed Bonten MJ, Huijts SM, Bolkenbaas M, Webber C, Patterson S, Gault S, van Werkhoven CH, van Deursen AM, Sanders EA, Verheij TJ, Patton M, McDonough A, Moradoghli-Haftvani A, Smith H, Mellelieu T, Pride MW, Crowther G, Schmoele-Thoma B, Scott DA, Jansen KU, Lobatto R, Oosterman B, Visser N, Caspers E, Smorenburg A, Emini EA, Gruber WC, Grobbee DE (2015) Polysaccharide conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. N Engl J Med 372:1114–1125PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Castiglia P (2014) Recommendations for pneumococcal immunization outside routine childhood immunization programs in Western Europe. Adv Ther 31:1011–1044PubMedPubMedCentral Castiglia P (2014) Recommendations for pneumococcal immunization outside routine childhood immunization programs in Western Europe. Adv Ther 31:1011–1044PubMedPubMedCentral
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim DK, Bridges CB, Harriman KH (2015) Advisory committee on immunization practices recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years or older—United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 64:91–92PubMedPubMedCentral Kim DK, Bridges CB, Harriman KH (2015) Advisory committee on immunization practices recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years or older—United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 64:91–92PubMedPubMedCentral
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Staples JE, Monath TP, Gershman MD, Barrett ADT (2018) Yellow fever vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 1181–1265 Staples JE, Monath TP, Gershman MD, Barrett ADT (2018) Yellow fever vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 1181–1265
35.
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization (2018) A global strategy to eliminate yellow fever epidemics 2017–2026. World Health Organization, Geneva World Health Organization (2018) A global strategy to eliminate yellow fever epidemics 2017–2026. World Health Organization, Geneva
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Casey RM, Harris JB, Ahuka-Mundeke S, Dixon MG, Kizito GM, Nsele PM, Umutesi G, Laven J, Kosoy O, Paluku G, Gueye AS, Hyde TB, Ewetola R, Sheria GKM, Muyembe-Tamfum J-J, Staples JE (2018) Immunogenicity of fractional-dose vaccine during a yellow fever outbreak—final report. N Engl J Med 381:444–454PubMedPubMedCentral Casey RM, Harris JB, Ahuka-Mundeke S, Dixon MG, Kizito GM, Nsele PM, Umutesi G, Laven J, Kosoy O, Paluku G, Gueye AS, Hyde TB, Ewetola R, Sheria GKM, Muyembe-Tamfum J-J, Staples JE (2018) Immunogenicity of fractional-dose vaccine during a yellow fever outbreak—final report. N Engl J Med 381:444–454PubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Halperin SA, Bettinger JA, Greenwood B, Harrison LH, Jelfs J, Ladhani SN, McIntyre P, Ramsay ME, Safadi MA (2012) The changing and dynamic epidemiology of meningococcal disease. Vaccine 30(Suppl 2):B26–B36PubMed Halperin SA, Bettinger JA, Greenwood B, Harrison LH, Jelfs J, Ladhani SN, McIntyre P, Ramsay ME, Safadi MA (2012) The changing and dynamic epidemiology of meningococcal disease. Vaccine 30(Suppl 2):B26–B36PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramsay ME, Andrews N, Kaczmarski EB, Miller E (2001) Efficacy of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine in teenagers and toddlers in England. Lancet 357:195–196PubMed Ramsay ME, Andrews N, Kaczmarski EB, Miller E (2001) Efficacy of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine in teenagers and toddlers in England. Lancet 357:195–196PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Mustapha MM, Harrison LH (2018) Vaccine prevention of meningococcal disease in Africa: major advances, remaining challenges. Hum Vaccines Immunother 14:1107–1115 Mustapha MM, Harrison LH (2018) Vaccine prevention of meningococcal disease in Africa: major advances, remaining challenges. Hum Vaccines Immunother 14:1107–1115
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryan P, Seabroke S, Wong J, Donegan K, Webb E, Goldsmith C, Vipond C, Feavers I (2018) Safety of multicomponent meningococcal group B vaccine (4CMenB) in routine infant immunisation in the UK: a prospective surveillance study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2:395–403PubMed Bryan P, Seabroke S, Wong J, Donegan K, Webb E, Goldsmith C, Vipond C, Feavers I (2018) Safety of multicomponent meningococcal group B vaccine (4CMenB) in routine infant immunisation in the UK: a prospective surveillance study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2:395–403PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Parikh SR, Andrews NJ, Beebeejaun K, Campbell H, Ribeiro S, Ward C, White JM, Borrow R, Ramsay ME, Ladhani SN (2016) Effectiveness and impact of a reduced infant schedule of 4CMenB vaccine against group B meningococcal disease in England: a national observational cohort study. Lancet 388:2775–2782PubMed Parikh SR, Andrews NJ, Beebeejaun K, Campbell H, Ribeiro S, Ward C, White JM, Borrow R, Ramsay ME, Ladhani SN (2016) Effectiveness and impact of a reduced infant schedule of 4CMenB vaccine against group B meningococcal disease in England: a national observational cohort study. Lancet 388:2775–2782PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuhdari P, Stefanati A, Lupi S, Valente N, Gabutti G (2016) Meningococcal B vaccination: real-world experience and future perspectives. Pathog Glob Health 110:148–156PubMedPubMedCentral Kuhdari P, Stefanati A, Lupi S, Valente N, Gabutti G (2016) Meningococcal B vaccination: real-world experience and future perspectives. Pathog Glob Health 110:148–156PubMedPubMedCentral
45.
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization (2010) Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 85:117–128 World Health Organization (2010) Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 85:117–128
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Global Task Force on Cholera Control (2017) Ending cholera—a global roadmap to 2030. World Health Organization, Geneva Global Task Force on Cholera Control (2017) Ending cholera—a global roadmap to 2030. World Health Organization, Geneva
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali M, Emch M, von Seidlein L, Yunus M, Sack DA, Rao M, Holmgren J, Clemens JD (2005) Herd immunity conferred by killed oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: a reanalysis. Lancet 366:44–49PubMed Ali M, Emch M, von Seidlein L, Yunus M, Sack DA, Rao M, Holmgren J, Clemens JD (2005) Herd immunity conferred by killed oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: a reanalysis. Lancet 366:44–49PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Longini IM Jr, Nizam A, Ali M, Yunus M, Shenvi N, Clemens JD (2007) Controlling endemic cholera with oral vaccines. PLoS Med 4:e336PubMedPubMedCentral Longini IM Jr, Nizam A, Ali M, Yunus M, Shenvi N, Clemens JD (2007) Controlling endemic cholera with oral vaccines. PLoS Med 4:e336PubMedPubMedCentral
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeuland M, Cook J, Poulos C, Clemens J, Whittington D (2009) Cost-effectiveness of new-generation oral cholera vaccines: a multisite analysis. Value Health 12:899–908PubMed Jeuland M, Cook J, Poulos C, Clemens J, Whittington D (2009) Cost-effectiveness of new-generation oral cholera vaccines: a multisite analysis. Value Health 12:899–908PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Higgs ES, Dubey SA, Coller BAG, Simon JK, Bollinger L, Sorenson RA, Wilson B, Nason MC, Hensley LE (2017) Accelerating vaccine development during the 2013–2016 West African Ebola virus disease outbreak. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 411:229–261PubMed Higgs ES, Dubey SA, Coller BAG, Simon JK, Bollinger L, Sorenson RA, Wilson B, Nason MC, Hensley LE (2017) Accelerating vaccine development during the 2013–2016 West African Ebola virus disease outbreak. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 411:229–261PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Agnandji ST, Huttner A, Zinser ME et al (2016) Phase 1 trials of rVSV Ebola vaccine in Africa and Europe. N Engl J Med 374:1647–1660PubMed Agnandji ST, Huttner A, Zinser ME et al (2016) Phase 1 trials of rVSV Ebola vaccine in Africa and Europe. N Engl J Med 374:1647–1660PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Henao-Restrepo AM, Camacho A, Longini IM et al (2017) Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, cluster-randomised trial (Ebola ça suffit!). Lancet 389:505–518PubMedPubMedCentral Henao-Restrepo AM, Camacho A, Longini IM et al (2017) Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, cluster-randomised trial (Ebola ça suffit!). Lancet 389:505–518PubMedPubMedCentral
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Ilunga Kalenga O, Moeti M, Sparrow A, Nguyen VK, Lucey D, Ghebreyesus TA (2019) The ongoing Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 2018–2019. N Engl J Med 381:373–383PubMed Ilunga Kalenga O, Moeti M, Sparrow A, Nguyen VK, Lucey D, Ghebreyesus TA (2019) The ongoing Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 2018–2019. N Engl J Med 381:373–383PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Straney L, Schibler A, Ganeshalingham A, Alexander J, Festa M, Slater A, MacLaren G, Schlapbach LJ (2016) Burden and outcomes of severe pertussis infection in critically ill infants. Pediatr Crit Care Med 17:735–742PubMed Straney L, Schibler A, Ganeshalingham A, Alexander J, Festa M, Slater A, MacLaren G, Schlapbach LJ (2016) Burden and outcomes of severe pertussis infection in critically ill infants. Pediatr Crit Care Med 17:735–742PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Cherry JD (2012) Epidemic pertussis in 2012—the resurgence of a vaccine-preventable disease. N Engl J Med 367:785–787PubMed Cherry JD (2012) Epidemic pertussis in 2012—the resurgence of a vaccine-preventable disease. N Engl J Med 367:785–787PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Esposito S, Stefanelli P, Fry NK, Fedele G, He Q, Paterson P, Tan T, Knuf M, Rodrigo C, Weil Olivier C, Flanagan KL, Hung I, Lutsar I, Edwards K, O’Ryan M, Principi N (2019) Pertussis prevention: reasons for resurgence, and differences in the current acellular pertussis vaccines. Front Immunol 10:1344PubMedPubMedCentral Esposito S, Stefanelli P, Fry NK, Fedele G, He Q, Paterson P, Tan T, Knuf M, Rodrigo C, Weil Olivier C, Flanagan KL, Hung I, Lutsar I, Edwards K, O’Ryan M, Principi N (2019) Pertussis prevention: reasons for resurgence, and differences in the current acellular pertussis vaccines. Front Immunol 10:1344PubMedPubMedCentral
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Wendelboe AM, Njamkepo E, Bourillon A, Floret DD, Gaudelus J, Gerber M, Grimprel E, Greenberg D, Halperin S, Liese J, Munoz-Rivas F, Teyssou R, Guiso N, Van Rie A (2007) Transmission of Bordetella pertussis to young infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26:293–299PubMed Wendelboe AM, Njamkepo E, Bourillon A, Floret DD, Gaudelus J, Gerber M, Grimprel E, Greenberg D, Halperin S, Liese J, Munoz-Rivas F, Teyssou R, Guiso N, Van Rie A (2007) Transmission of Bordetella pertussis to young infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26:293–299PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Lumbreras Areta M, Eberhardt CS, Siegrist CA, Martinez de Tejada B (2019) Antenatal vaccination to decrease pertussis in infants: safety, effectiveness, timing, and implementation. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 32:1541–1546PubMed Lumbreras Areta M, Eberhardt CS, Siegrist CA, Martinez de Tejada B (2019) Antenatal vaccination to decrease pertussis in infants: safety, effectiveness, timing, and implementation. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 32:1541–1546PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Eberhardt CS, Blanchard-Rohner G, Lemaitre B, Boukrid M, Combescure C, Othenin-Girard V, Chilin A, Petre J, de Tejada BM, Siegrist CA (2016) Maternal immunization earlier in pregnancy maximizes antibody transfer and expected infant seropositivity against pertussis. Clin Infect Dis 62:829–836PubMedPubMedCentral Eberhardt CS, Blanchard-Rohner G, Lemaitre B, Boukrid M, Combescure C, Othenin-Girard V, Chilin A, Petre J, de Tejada BM, Siegrist CA (2016) Maternal immunization earlier in pregnancy maximizes antibody transfer and expected infant seropositivity against pertussis. Clin Infect Dis 62:829–836PubMedPubMedCentral
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Eberhardt CS, Blanchard-Rohner G, Lemaitre B, Combescure C, Othenin-Girard V, Chilin A, Petre J, Martinez de Tejada B, Siegrist CA (2017) Pertussis antibody transfer to preterm neonates after second- versus third-trimester maternal immunization. Clin Infect Dis 64:1129–1132PubMedPubMedCentral Eberhardt CS, Blanchard-Rohner G, Lemaitre B, Combescure C, Othenin-Girard V, Chilin A, Petre J, Martinez de Tejada B, Siegrist CA (2017) Pertussis antibody transfer to preterm neonates after second- versus third-trimester maternal immunization. Clin Infect Dis 64:1129–1132PubMedPubMedCentral
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Sobanjo-Ter Meulen A, Duclos P, McIntyre P, Lewis KD, Van Damme P, O’Brien KL, Klugman KP (2016) Assessing the evidence for maternal pertussis immunization: a report from the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation symposium on pertussis infant disease burden in low- and lower-middle-income countries. Clin Infect Dis 63:S123–S133PubMedPubMedCentral Sobanjo-Ter Meulen A, Duclos P, McIntyre P, Lewis KD, Van Damme P, O’Brien KL, Klugman KP (2016) Assessing the evidence for maternal pertussis immunization: a report from the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation symposium on pertussis infant disease burden in low- and lower-middle-income countries. Clin Infect Dis 63:S123–S133PubMedPubMedCentral
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Lal H, Cunningham AL, Godeaux O, Chlibek R, Diez-Domingo J, Hwang SJ, Levin MJ, McElhaney JE, Poder A, Puig-Barbera J, Vesikari T, Watanabe D, Weckx L, Zahaf T, Heineman TC, Group ZOES (2015) Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med 372:2087–2096PubMed Lal H, Cunningham AL, Godeaux O, Chlibek R, Diez-Domingo J, Hwang SJ, Levin MJ, McElhaney JE, Poder A, Puig-Barbera J, Vesikari T, Watanabe D, Weckx L, Zahaf T, Heineman TC, Group ZOES (2015) Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med 372:2087–2096PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham AL, Lal H, Kovac M et al (2016) Efficacy of the herpes zoster subunit vaccine in adults 70 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 375:1019–1032PubMed Cunningham AL, Lal H, Kovac M et al (2016) Efficacy of the herpes zoster subunit vaccine in adults 70 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 375:1019–1032PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobson RM, St Sauver JL, Finney Rutten LJ (2015) Vaccine hesitancy. Mayo Clin Proc 90:1562–1568PubMed Jacobson RM, St Sauver JL, Finney Rutten LJ (2015) Vaccine hesitancy. Mayo Clin Proc 90:1562–1568PubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Perry RT, Halsey NA (2004) The clinical significance of measles: a review. J Infect Dis 189:S4–S16PubMed Perry RT, Halsey NA (2004) The clinical significance of measles: a review. J Infect Dis 189:S4–S16PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan LJ, Daum RS, Smaron M, McCarthy CA (1992) Severe measles in immunocompromised patients. JAMA 267:1237–1241PubMed Kaplan LJ, Daum RS, Smaron M, McCarthy CA (1992) Severe measles in immunocompromised patients. JAMA 267:1237–1241PubMed
67.
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Avota E, Gassert E, Schneider-Schaulies S (2010) Measles virus-induced immunosuppression: from effectors to mechanisms. Med Microbiol Immunol 199:227–237PubMed Avota E, Gassert E, Schneider-Schaulies S (2010) Measles virus-induced immunosuppression: from effectors to mechanisms. Med Microbiol Immunol 199:227–237PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Slifka MK, Homann D, Tishon A, Pagarigan R, Oldstone MB (2003) Measles virus infection results in suppression of both innate and adaptive immune responses to secondary bacterial infection. J Clin Investig 111:805–810PubMedPubMedCentral Slifka MK, Homann D, Tishon A, Pagarigan R, Oldstone MB (2003) Measles virus infection results in suppression of both innate and adaptive immune responses to secondary bacterial infection. J Clin Investig 111:805–810PubMedPubMedCentral
71.
Zurück zum Zitat De Serres G, Gay NJ, Farrington CP (2000) Epidemiology of transmissible diseases after elimination. Am J Epidemiol 151:1039–1052PubMed De Serres G, Gay NJ, Farrington CP (2000) Epidemiology of transmissible diseases after elimination. Am J Epidemiol 151:1039–1052PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Hens N, Abrams S, Santermans E, Theeten H, Goeyvaerts N, Lernout T, Leuridan E, Van Kerckhove K, Goossens H, Van Damme P, Beutels P (2015) Assessing the risk of measles resurgence in a highly vaccinated population: Belgium anno 2013. Euro Surveill 20:i20998 Hens N, Abrams S, Santermans E, Theeten H, Goeyvaerts N, Lernout T, Leuridan E, Van Kerckhove K, Goossens H, Van Damme P, Beutels P (2015) Assessing the risk of measles resurgence in a highly vaccinated population: Belgium anno 2013. Euro Surveill 20:i20998
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel M, Lee AD, Redd SB, Clemmons NS, McNall RJ, Cohn AC, Gastanaduy PA (2019) Increase in measles cases—United States, January 1–April 26, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 68:402–404PubMed Patel M, Lee AD, Redd SB, Clemmons NS, McNall RJ, Cohn AC, Gastanaduy PA (2019) Increase in measles cases—United States, January 1–April 26, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 68:402–404PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Phadke VK, Bednarczyk RA, Salmon DA, Omer SB (2016) Association between vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States: a review of measles and pertussis. JAMA 315:1149–1158PubMedPubMedCentral Phadke VK, Bednarczyk RA, Salmon DA, Omer SB (2016) Association between vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States: a review of measles and pertussis. JAMA 315:1149–1158PubMedPubMedCentral
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Lo NC, Hotez PJ (2017) Public health and economic consequences of vaccine hesitancy for measles in the United States. JAMA Pediatr 171:887–892PubMedPubMedCentral Lo NC, Hotez PJ (2017) Public health and economic consequences of vaccine hesitancy for measles in the United States. JAMA Pediatr 171:887–892PubMedPubMedCentral
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Iizuka M, Nakagomi O, Chiba M, Ueda S, Masamune O (1995) Absence of measles virus in Crohn’s disease. Lancet 345:199PubMed Iizuka M, Nakagomi O, Chiba M, Ueda S, Masamune O (1995) Absence of measles virus in Crohn’s disease. Lancet 345:199PubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor B, Miller E, Lingam R, Andrews N, Simmons A, Stowe J (2002) Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and bowel problems or developmental regression in children with autism: population study. BMJ 324:393–396PubMedPubMedCentral Taylor B, Miller E, Lingam R, Andrews N, Simmons A, Stowe J (2002) Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and bowel problems or developmental regression in children with autism: population study. BMJ 324:393–396PubMedPubMedCentral
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Deer B (2011) How the case against the MMR vaccine was fixed. BMJ 342:c5347PubMed Deer B (2011) How the case against the MMR vaccine was fixed. BMJ 342:c5347PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Editors of The Lancet (2010) Retraction: ileal lymphoid nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet 375:445 Editors of The Lancet (2010) Retraction: ileal lymphoid nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet 375:445
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Strebel PM, Papania MJ, Gastañaduy PA, Goodson JL (2018) Measles vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 579–618 Strebel PM, Papania MJ, Gastañaduy PA, Goodson JL (2018) Measles vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 579–618
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Bresee J, Fry AM, Sambhara S, Cox NJ (2018) Inactivated influenza vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 456–488 Bresee J, Fry AM, Sambhara S, Cox NJ (2018) Inactivated influenza vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 456–488
82.
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization (2019) Global influenza strategy 2019–2030. World Health Organization, Geneva World Health Organization (2019) Global influenza strategy 2019–2030. World Health Organization, Geneva
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkin DC, Mahgoub H, Morales KF, Lambach P, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS (2019) A rapid evidence appraisal of influenza vaccination in health workers: an important policy in an area of imperfect evidence. Vaccine X 2:100036PubMedPubMedCentral Jenkin DC, Mahgoub H, Morales KF, Lambach P, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS (2019) A rapid evidence appraisal of influenza vaccination in health workers: an important policy in an area of imperfect evidence. Vaccine X 2:100036PubMedPubMedCentral
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Dini G, Toletone A, Sticchi L, Orsi A, Bragazzi NL, Durando P (2018) Influenza vaccination in healthcare workers: a comprehensive critical appraisal of the literature. Hum Vaccines Immunother 14:772–789 Dini G, Toletone A, Sticchi L, Orsi A, Bragazzi NL, Durando P (2018) Influenza vaccination in healthcare workers: a comprehensive critical appraisal of the literature. Hum Vaccines Immunother 14:772–789
85.
Zurück zum Zitat To KW, Lai A, Lee KC, Koh D, Lee SS (2016) Increasing the coverage of influenza vaccination in healthcare workers: review of challenges and solutions. J Hosp Infect 94:133–142PubMed To KW, Lai A, Lee KC, Koh D, Lee SS (2016) Increasing the coverage of influenza vaccination in healthcare workers: review of challenges and solutions. J Hosp Infect 94:133–142PubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Miles M, Ryman TK, Dietz V, Zell E, Luman ET (2013) Validity of vaccination cards and parental recall to estimate vaccination coverage: a systematic review of the literature. Vaccine 31:1560–1568PubMed Miles M, Ryman TK, Dietz V, Zell E, Luman ET (2013) Validity of vaccination cards and parental recall to estimate vaccination coverage: a systematic review of the literature. Vaccine 31:1560–1568PubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Gagneur A, Pinquier D, Quach C (2015) Immunization of preterm infants. Hum Vaccines Immunother 11:2556–2563 Gagneur A, Pinquier D, Quach C (2015) Immunization of preterm infants. Hum Vaccines Immunother 11:2556–2563
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Sisson H, Gardiner E, Watson R (2017) Vaccination timeliness in preterm infants: an integrative review of the literature. J Clin Nurs 26:4094–4104PubMed Sisson H, Gardiner E, Watson R (2017) Vaccination timeliness in preterm infants: an integrative review of the literature. J Clin Nurs 26:4094–4104PubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Rubin LG, Levin MJ, Ljungman P, Davies EG, Avery R, Tomblyn M, Bousvaros A, Dhanireddy S, Sung L, Keyserling H, Kang I (2014) 2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host. Clin Infect Dis 58:309–318PubMed Rubin LG, Levin MJ, Ljungman P, Davies EG, Avery R, Tomblyn M, Bousvaros A, Dhanireddy S, Sung L, Keyserling H, Kang I (2014) 2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host. Clin Infect Dis 58:309–318PubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Hotchkiss RS, Monneret G, Payen D (2013) Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: from cellular dysfunctions to immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol 13:862–874PubMedPubMedCentral Hotchkiss RS, Monneret G, Payen D (2013) Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: from cellular dysfunctions to immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol 13:862–874PubMedPubMedCentral
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Francois B, Jeannet R, Daix T, Walton AH, Shotwell MS, Unsinger J, Monneret G, Rimmele T, Blood T, Morre M, Gregoire A, Mayo GA, Blood J, Durum SK, Sherwood ER, Hotchkiss RS (2018) Interleukin-7 restores lymphocytes in septic shock: the IRIS-7 randomized clinical trial. JCI Insight 3:e98960PubMedCentral Francois B, Jeannet R, Daix T, Walton AH, Shotwell MS, Unsinger J, Monneret G, Rimmele T, Blood T, Morre M, Gregoire A, Mayo GA, Blood J, Durum SK, Sherwood ER, Hotchkiss RS (2018) Interleukin-7 restores lymphocytes in septic shock: the IRIS-7 randomized clinical trial. JCI Insight 3:e98960PubMedCentral
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen IJ, Sjaastad FV, Griffith TS, Badovinac VP (2018) Sepsis-induced T cell immunoparalysis: the ins and outs of impaired T cell immunity. J Immunol 200:1543–1553PubMed Jensen IJ, Sjaastad FV, Griffith TS, Badovinac VP (2018) Sepsis-induced T cell immunoparalysis: the ins and outs of impaired T cell immunity. J Immunol 200:1543–1553PubMed
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Sjaastad FV, Condotta SA, Kotov JA, Pape KA, Dail C, Danahy DB, Kucaba TA, Tygrett LT, Murphy KA, Cabrera-Perez J, Waldschmidt TJ, Badovinac VP, Griffith TS (2018) Polymicrobial sepsis chronic immunoparalysis is defined by diminished ag-specific T cell-dependent B cell responses. Front Immunol 9:2532PubMedPubMedCentral Sjaastad FV, Condotta SA, Kotov JA, Pape KA, Dail C, Danahy DB, Kucaba TA, Tygrett LT, Murphy KA, Cabrera-Perez J, Waldschmidt TJ, Badovinac VP, Griffith TS (2018) Polymicrobial sepsis chronic immunoparalysis is defined by diminished ag-specific T cell-dependent B cell responses. Front Immunol 9:2532PubMedPubMedCentral
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruse N, Leijte GP, Pickkers P, Kox M (2019) New frontiers in precision medicine for sepsis-induced immunoparalysis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 15:251–263PubMed Bruse N, Leijte GP, Pickkers P, Kox M (2019) New frontiers in precision medicine for sepsis-induced immunoparalysis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 15:251–263PubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Murray CJ, Ortblad KF, Guinovart C et al (2014) Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 384:1005–1070PubMedPubMedCentral Murray CJ, Ortblad KF, Guinovart C et al (2014) Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 384:1005–1070PubMedPubMedCentral
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K et al (2012) Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2095–2128PubMed Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K et al (2012) Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2095–2128PubMed
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Pletz MW, Uebele J, Gotz K, Hagel S, Bekeredjian-Ding I (2016) Vaccines against major ICU pathogens: where do we stand? Curr Opin Crit Care 22:470–476PubMed Pletz MW, Uebele J, Gotz K, Hagel S, Bekeredjian-Ding I (2016) Vaccines against major ICU pathogens: where do we stand? Curr Opin Crit Care 22:470–476PubMed
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Klugman KP, Black S (2018) Impact of existing vaccines in reducing antibiotic resistance: primary and secondary effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115:12896–12901PubMedPubMedCentral Klugman KP, Black S (2018) Impact of existing vaccines in reducing antibiotic resistance: primary and secondary effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115:12896–12901PubMedPubMedCentral
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Bechini A, Boccalini S, Ninci A, Zanobini P, Sartor G, Bonaccorsi G, Grazzini M, Bonanni P (2019) Childhood vaccination coverage in Europe: impact of different public health policies. Expert Rev Vaccines 18:693–701PubMed Bechini A, Boccalini S, Ninci A, Zanobini P, Sartor G, Bonaccorsi G, Grazzini M, Bonanni P (2019) Childhood vaccination coverage in Europe: impact of different public health policies. Expert Rev Vaccines 18:693–701PubMed
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Holzmann H, Wiedermann U (2019) Mandatory vaccination: suited to enhance vaccination coverage in Europe? Euro Surveill 24:1900376PubMedCentral Holzmann H, Wiedermann U (2019) Mandatory vaccination: suited to enhance vaccination coverage in Europe? Euro Surveill 24:1900376PubMedCentral
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Radetsky M (1999) Smallpox: a history of its rise and fall. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18:85–93PubMed Radetsky M (1999) Smallpox: a history of its rise and fall. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18:85–93PubMed
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (2018) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (2018) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Graves PM, Deeks JJ, Demicheli V, Jefferson T (2010) Vaccines for preventing cholera: killed whole cell or other subunit vaccines (injected). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8:Cd000974 Graves PM, Deeks JJ, Demicheli V, Jefferson T (2010) Vaccines for preventing cholera: killed whole cell or other subunit vaccines (injected). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8:Cd000974
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinclair D, Abba K, Zaman K, Qadri F, Graves PM (2011) Oral vaccines for preventing cholera. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:Cd008603 Sinclair D, Abba K, Zaman K, Qadri F, Graves PM (2011) Oral vaccines for preventing cholera. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:Cd008603
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Milligan R, Paul M, Richardson M, Neuberger A (2018) Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:Cd001261PubMed Milligan R, Paul M, Richardson M, Neuberger A (2018) Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:Cd001261PubMed
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards KM, Decker MD (2018) Pertussis vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 711–761 Edwards KM, Decker MD (2018) Pertussis vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 711–761
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Dye C, Scheele S, Dolin P, Pathania V, Raviglione MC (1999) Consensus statement. Global burden of tuberculosis: estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. WHO global surveillance and monitoring project. JAMA 282:677–686PubMed Dye C, Scheele S, Dolin P, Pathania V, Raviglione MC (1999) Consensus statement. Global burden of tuberculosis: estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. WHO global surveillance and monitoring project. JAMA 282:677–686PubMed
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Demicheli V, Jefferson T, Ferroni E, Rivetti A, Di Pietrantonj C (2018) Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:Cd001269PubMed Demicheli V, Jefferson T, Ferroni E, Rivetti A, Di Pietrantonj C (2018) Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:Cd001269PubMed
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Demicheli V, Rivetti A, Debalini MG, Di Pietrantonj C (2012) Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD004407 Demicheli V, Rivetti A, Debalini MG, Di Pietrantonj C (2012) Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD004407
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Rubin SA (2018) Mumps vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 663–688 Rubin SA (2018) Mumps vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 663–688
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Klugman KP, Dagan R, Malley R, Whitney CG (2018) Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and pneumococcal common protein vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 773–815 Klugman KP, Dagan R, Malley R, Whitney CG (2018) Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and pneumococcal common protein vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 773–815
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Grabenstein JD, Musher DM (2018) Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 816–840 Grabenstein JD, Musher DM (2018) Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM (eds) Plotkin’s vaccines. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 816–840
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Harper DM, DeMars LR (2017) HPV vaccines—a review of the first decade. Gynecol Oncol 146:196–204PubMed Harper DM, DeMars LR (2017) HPV vaccines—a review of the first decade. Gynecol Oncol 146:196–204PubMed
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Luckett R, Feldman S (2016) Impact of 2-, 4- and 9-valent HPV vaccines on morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer. Hum Vaccines Immunother 12:1332–1342 Luckett R, Feldman S (2016) Impact of 2-, 4- and 9-valent HPV vaccines on morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer. Hum Vaccines Immunother 12:1332–1342
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Suresh S, Upton J, Green M, Pham-Huy A, Posfay-Barbe KM, Michaels MG, Top KA, Avitzur Y, Burton C, Chong PP, Danziger-Isakov L, Dipchand AI, Hebert D, Kumar D, Morris SK, Nalli N, Ng VL, Nicholas SK, Robinson JL, Solomon M, Tapiero B, Verma A, Walter JE, Allen UD (2019) Live vaccines after pediatric solid organ transplant: proceedings of a consensus meeting, 2018. Pediatr Transplant 23:e13571PubMed Suresh S, Upton J, Green M, Pham-Huy A, Posfay-Barbe KM, Michaels MG, Top KA, Avitzur Y, Burton C, Chong PP, Danziger-Isakov L, Dipchand AI, Hebert D, Kumar D, Morris SK, Nalli N, Ng VL, Nicholas SK, Robinson JL, Solomon M, Tapiero B, Verma A, Walter JE, Allen UD (2019) Live vaccines after pediatric solid organ transplant: proceedings of a consensus meeting, 2018. Pediatr Transplant 23:e13571PubMed
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999) Impact of vaccines universally recommended for children—United States, 1990–1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 48:243–248 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999) Impact of vaccines universally recommended for children—United States, 1990–1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 48:243–248
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999) Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 47:ii-92 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999) Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 47:ii-92
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen RT, Rastogi SC, Mullen JR, Hayes SW, Cochi SL, Donlon JA, Wassilak SG (1994) The vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS). Vaccine 12:542–550PubMed Chen RT, Rastogi SC, Mullen JR, Hayes SW, Cochi SL, Donlon JA, Wassilak SG (1994) The vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS). Vaccine 12:542–550PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Missed vaccinations and critical care admission: all you may wish to know or rediscover—a narrative review
verfasst von
Laure F. Pittet
Mohamed Abbas
Claire-Anne Siegrist
Didier Pittet
Publikationsdatum
26.11.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-019-05862-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

Intensive Care Medicine 2/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Hinter dieser Appendizitis steckte ein Erreger

23.04.2024 Appendizitis Nachrichten

Schmerzen im Unterbauch, aber sonst nicht viel, was auf eine Appendizitis hindeutete: Ein junger Mann hatte Glück, dass trotzdem eine Laparoskopie mit Appendektomie durchgeführt und der Wurmfortsatz histologisch untersucht wurde.

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

23.04.2024 Leitsymptom Rückenschmerzen Nachrichten

Personen mit chronischen Rückenschmerzen, die von einfühlsamen Ärzten und Ärztinnen betreut werden, berichten über weniger Beschwerden und eine bessere Lebensqualität.

Mehr Schaden als Nutzen durch präoperatives Aussetzen von GLP-1-Agonisten?

23.04.2024 Operationsvorbereitung Nachrichten

Derzeit wird empfohlen, eine Therapie mit GLP-1-Rezeptoragonisten präoperativ zu unterbrechen. Eine neue Studie nährt jedoch Zweifel an der Notwendigkeit der Maßnahme.

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.