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01.10.2008

Motivational interviewing fails to improve outcomes of a behavioral weight loss program for obese African American women: a pilot randomized trial

verfasst von: Christie A. Befort, Nicole Nollen, Edward F. Ellerbeck, Debra K. Sullivan, Janet L. Thomas, Jasjit S. Ahluwalia

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 5/2008

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Abstract

Compared to other racial/ethnic groups, African American (AA) women are more likely to be obese but less likely to participate in weight loss interventions or to successfully lose weight. Sustained motivation for weight loss may be especially difficult for AA women due to socioeconomic and cultural factors. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the addition of motivational interviewing (MI) to a culturally-targeted behavioral weight loss program for AA women improved adherence to the program, diet and physical activity behaviors, and weight loss outcomes. Forty-four obese (mean BMI = 39.4, SD = 7.1) AA women were randomized to receive a 16-week behavioral weight loss program plus four MI sessions, or the same behavioral weight loss program plus four health education (HE; attention control) sessions. Results showed that participants in both MI and HE conditions lost a significant amount of weight, reduced their energy intake and percent calories from fat, and increased their fruit and vegetable consumption (ps < .05). However, adherence to the behavioral weight loss program and changes in diet, physical activity, and weight did not differ across MI and HE conditions. Future research is warranted to determine the subpopulations with which MI is most effective.

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Titel: Motivational interviewing fails to improve outcomes of a behavioral weight loss program for obese African American women: a pilot randomized trial
verfasst von: Christie A. Befort
Nicole Nollen
Edward F. Ellerbeck
Debra K. Sullivan
Janet L. Thomas
Jasjit S. Ahluwalia
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2008
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 5/2008
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9161-8

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Motivational interviewing fails to improve outcomes of a behavioral weight loss program for obese African American women: a pilot randomized trial

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