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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 3/2017

08.06.2016 | Naltrexon | Kurzbeiträge

Medikamentöse rückfallprophylaktische Behandlung der Alkoholabhängigkeit

Ergebnisse aktueller Metaanalysen

verfasst von: PD Dr. J. Mutschler, M. Soyka

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 3/2017

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In Deutschland stehen gegenwärtig drei zugelassene Pharmaka zur medikamentösen Rückfallprävention, bzw. Trinkmengenreduktion, der Alkoholabhängigkeit zur Verfügung: Acamprosat (N-Methyl-D-Aspartat[NMDA]-Rezeptor-Antagonist), Naltrexon (µ-Opiat-Rezeptor-Antagonist) sowie Nalmefen (Opiatrezeptorantagonist; [2, 8, 13, 17, 30, 31, 42, 43]). Disulfiram, eine weitere alkoholaversive Substanz, nimmt einen besonderen Stellenwert ein, da, trotz nachgewiesener Evidenz für eine Wirksamkeit von Disulfiram, die Herstellerfirma Nycomed, nach eigenen Angaben, aufgrund „technologischer Schwierigkeiten“ auf die Verlängerung der Zulassung verzichtet hat und der Wirkstoff somit seit April 2011 keine Zulassung mehr hat. In Deutschland kann Disulfiram jedoch z. B. weiterhin aus der Schweiz oder Österreich bezogen werden. …
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Metadaten
Titel
Medikamentöse rückfallprophylaktische Behandlung der Alkoholabhängigkeit
Ergebnisse aktueller Metaanalysen
verfasst von
PD Dr. J. Mutschler
M. Soyka
Publikationsdatum
08.06.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwort
Naltrexon
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-016-0133-x

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