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Ocular Crystal-Storing Histiocytosis with Co-existing MALT Lymphoma—A Rare Case with Cytologic and Heretofore Not Reported Findings on Frozen Section

  • 04.10.2023
  • Case Report
Erschienen in:

Abstract

Background

Crystal-storing histiocytosis (CSH) is a rare disorder which most commonly occurs in the setting of concurrent lymphoproliferative disease. Morphologically, it consists of aggregates of histiocytes containing eosinophilic crystalline material, which in most cases is composed of aggregated abnormal light chains.

Methods

Using histomorphology, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, the authors characterize a rare case of orbital CSH associated with extranodal marginal zone (MALT) lymphoma and report for the first time the frozen section features of CSH.

Results

The frozen section featured plump histiocytes with ample weakly basophilic to grayish cytoplasm with a microvacuolated appearance and focal stippling. These features stand in contrast with the formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded histomorphological appearance of aggregates of plump histiocytes with densely eosinophilic crystalline cytoplasmic material.

Conclusion

CSH is a challenging diagnosis to make on frozen section. The artifacts that preclude its recognition, as well as differential diagnoses of this entity in the head and neck are discussed.
Titel
Ocular Crystal-Storing Histiocytosis with Co-existing MALT Lymphoma—A Rare Case with Cytologic and Heretofore Not Reported Findings on Frozen Section
Verfasst von
Ming Liang Oon
Bingcheng Wu
Hian Lee Esther Chan
Fredrik Petersson
Publikationsdatum
04.10.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Head and Neck Pathology / Ausgabe 4/2023
Elektronische ISSN: 1936-0568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-023-01581-7
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