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Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie 12/2018

26.09.2018 | Retinitis pigmentosa | Leitthema

Bildgebung und molekulargenetische Diagnostik zur Charakterisierung von Netzhautdystrophien

verfasst von: Dr. med. J. Birtel, M. Gliem, F. G. Holz, P. Herrmann

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 12/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Hereditäre Netzhautdystrophien sind eine sowohl klinisch als auch genetisch heterogene Erkrankungsgruppe. Eine umfassende Charakterisierung schließt funktionelle sowie hochauflösende multimodale Imaging-Methoden ein. Fortschritte in der molekulargenetischen Diagnostik erlauben eine zunehmende Differenzierung von Netzhautdystrophien gemäß ihrer spezifischen genetischen Krankheitsursache, was insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund neuer aufkommender Therapieansätze von Bedeutung ist. Vor allem das „targeted next generation sequencing“ (NGS) ist hierbei eine effiziente Methode, die insbesondere auch bei der Aufdeckung seltener oder potenziell neuer Mutationen hilfreich sein kann. Zur Interpretation der molekulargenetischen Befunde ist eine enge Kooperation zwischen Augenärzten und Humangenetikern essenziell.
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Metadaten
Titel
Bildgebung und molekulargenetische Diagnostik zur Charakterisierung von Netzhautdystrophien
verfasst von
Dr. med. J. Birtel
M. Gliem
F. G. Holz
P. Herrmann
Publikationsdatum
26.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 12/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-018-0779-9

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