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BMC Public Health

Ausgabe 1/2009

Inhalt (494 Artikel)

Open Access Research article

Relationship between body image disturbance and incidence of depression: the SUN prospective cohort

Adriano Marçal Pimenta, Almudena Sánchez-Villegas, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Celeste Nicole López, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González

Open Access Research article

Preventing weight gain: the baseline weight related behaviors and delivery of a randomized controlled intervention in community based women

Catherine Lombard, Amanda Deeks, Damien Jolley, Helena J Teede

Open Access Research article

Regional disparities in infant mortality in Canada: a reversal of egalitarian trends

K S Joseph, Ling Huang, Susie Dzakpasu, Catherine McCourt

Open Access Research article

Pastoralism and delay in diagnosis of TB in Ethiopia

Abdi A Gele, Gunnar Bjune, Fekadu Abebe

Open Access Research article

Phone and e-mail counselling are effective for weight management in an overweight working population: a randomized controlled trial

Marieke F van Wier, Geertje AM Ariëns, J Caroline Dekkers, Ingrid JM Hendriksen, Tjabe Smid, Willem van Mechelen

Open Access Research article

Structural factors associated with an increased risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infection transmission among street-involved youth

Brandon DL Marshall, Thomas Kerr, Jean A Shoveller, Julio SG Montaner, Evan Wood

Open Access Study protocol

Incidence and risk factors of exacerbations among COPD patients in primary health care: APMPOC study

Eulàlia Borrell, Mar Rodríguez, Pere Torán, Laura Muñoz, Guillem Pera, Núria Montellà, Mònica Monteagudo, Magalí Urrea, Yolanda Puigfel, Antonio Negrete, Xavier Mezquiriz, Cristina Domènech, Anna Lacasta, Ma Llum García, Sandra Maneus, Glòria Tintoré

Open Access Research article

The prevalence of chronic diseases and major disease risk factors at different ages among 150 000 men and women living in Mexico City: cross-sectional analyses of a prospective study

Pablo Kuri-Morales, Jonathan Emberson, Jesús Alegre-Díaz, Roberto Tapia-Conyer, Rory Collins, Richard Peto, Gary Whitlock

Open Access Research article

Canadian and English students' beliefs about waterpipe smoking: a qualitative study

Jeremy Roskin, Paul Aveyard

Open Access Research article

Crash characteristics and patterns of injury among hospitalized motorised two-wheeled vehicle users in urban India

Michael Fitzharris, Rakhi Dandona, G Anil Kumar, Lalit Dandona

Open Access Research article

Access to interpreting services in England: secondary analysis of national data

Paramjit S Gill, Aparna Shankar, Terry Quirke, Nick Freemantle

Open Access Research article

Anger expression, violent behavior, and symptoms of depression among male college students in Ethiopia

Dale J Terasaki, Bizu Gelaye, Yemane Berhane, Michelle A Williams

Open Access Research article

Depression and body mass index, a u-shaped association

Leonore M de Wit, Annemieke van Straten, Marieke van Herten, Brenda WJH Penninx, Pim Cuijpers

Open Access Research article

Psychological and behavioural factors associated with sexual risk behaviour among Slovak students

Ondrej Kalina, Andrea M Geckova, Pavol Jarcuska, Olga Orosova, Jitse P van Dijk, Sijmen A Reijneveld

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluating real-time internet therapy and online self-help for problematic alcohol consumers: a three-arm RCT protocol

Matthijs Blankers, Maarten Koeter, Gerard M Schippers

Open Access Research article

Using surveillance data to monitor entry into care of newly diagnosed HIV-infected persons: San Francisco, 2006–2007

Nicola M Zetola, Kyle Bernstein, Katherine Ahrens, Julia L Marcus, Susan Philip, Giuliano Nieri, Diane Jones, C Bradley Hare, Ling Hsu, Susan Scheer, Jeffrey D Klausner

Open Access Research article

A case-control study of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Switzerland: analysis of potential risk factors with regard to an increased CJD incidence in the years 2001–2004

Jessica Ruegger, Katharina Stoeck, Lorenz Amsler, Thomas Blaettler, Marcel Zwahlen, Adriano Aguzzi, Markus Glatzel, Klaus Hess, Tobias Eckert

Open Access Research article

Excess cardiovascular mortality associated with cold spells in the Czech Republic

Jan Kysely, Lucie Pokorna, Jan Kyncl, Bohumir Kriz

Open Access Research article

Post abortion family planning counseling as a tool to increase contraception use

Ali Ceylan, Meliksah Ertem, Gunay Saka, Nurten Akdeniz

Open Access Research article

Individual, social, environmental, and physical environmental correlates with physical activity among Canadians: a cross-sectional study

Sai Yi Pan, Christine Cameron, Marie DesMeules, Howard Morrison, Cora Lynn Craig, XiaoHong Jiang

Open Access Research article

Seasonal variance of 25-(OH) vitamin D in the general population of Estonia, a Northern European country

Mart Kull Jr, Riina Kallikorm, Anu Tamm, Margus Lember

Open Access Research article

Sexual behavior and drug consumption among young adults in a shantytown in Lima, Peru

Juan A Gálvez-Buccollini, Suzanne DeLea, Phabiola M Herrera, Robert H Gilman, Valerie Paz-Soldan

Open Access Research article

Tobacco farming in rural Vietnam: questionable economic gain but evident health risks

Hoang Van Minh, Kim Bao Giang, Nguyen Ngoc Bich, Nguyen Thanh Huong

Open Access Research article

Study of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma mortality associated with industrial pollution in Spain, using Poisson models

Rebeca Ramis, Enrique Vidal, Javier García-Pérez, Virginia Lope, Nuria Aragonés, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, Marina Pollán, Gonzalo López-Abente

Open Access Research article

Use of ecstasy and other psychoactive substances among school-attending adolescents in Taiwan: national surveys 2004–2006

Wei J Chen, Tsung-Chieh Fu, Te-Tien Ting, Wei-Lun Huang, Guang-Mang Tang, Chuhsing Kate Hsiao, Chuan-Yu Chen

Open Access Research article

Cost-effectiveness of Rotavirus vaccination in Vietnam

Sun-Young Kim, Sue J Goldie, Joshua A Salomon

Open Access Research article

The impact of demographic and risk factor changes on coronary heart disease deaths in Beijing, 1999–2010

Jun Cheng, Dong Zhao, Zhechun Zeng, Julia Alison Critchley, Jing Liu, Wei Wang, Jiayi Sun, Simon Capewell

Open Access Study protocol

Referral from primary care to a physical activity programme: establishing long-term adherence? A randomized controlled trial. Rationale and study design

Maria Giné-Garriga, Carme Martin, Carlos Martín, Anna Puig-Ribera, Juan José Antón, Agustí Guiu, Ana Cascos, Rafel Ramos

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness of a web-based self-help smoking cessation intervention: protocol of a randomised controlled trial

Jeannet JAM Kramer, Marc C Willemsen, Barbara Conijn, Andrée J van Emst, Suzanne Brunsting, Heleen Riper

Open Access Research article

HCV-related burden of disease in Europe: a systematic assessment of incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality

Nikolai Mühlberger, Ruth Schwarzer, Beate Lettmeier, Gaby Sroczynski, Stefan Zeuzem, Uwe Siebert

Open Access Research article

Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality in Barcelona: 1992–2003

Rosa Puigpinós, Carme Borrell, José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes, Enric Azlor, M Isabel Pasarín, Gemma Serral, Mariona Pons-Vigués, Maica Rodríguez-Sanz, Esteve Fernández

Open Access Research article

Age-specific symptom prevalence in women 35–64 years old: A population-based study

Annika Bardel, Mari-Ann Wallander, Hans Wedel, Kurt Svärdsudd

Open Access Research article

Performance of two questionnaires to measure treatment adherence in patients with Type-2 Diabetes

Carlos A Prado-Aguilar, Yolanda V Martínez, Yolanda Segovia-Bernal, Rosendo Reyes-Martínez, Raul Arias-Ulloa

Open Access Research article

Alcohol and cannabis use as risk factors for injury – a case-crossover analysis in a Swiss hospital emergency department

Gerhard Gmel, Hervé Kuendig, Jürgen Rehm, Nicolas Schreyer, Jean-Bernard Daeppen

Open Access Research article

Burden of disease due to cancer in Spain

Nerea Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Elena Álvarez-Martín, Consuelo Morant-Ginestar, Ricard Gènova-Maleras, Ángel Gil, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, Gonzalo López-Abente

Open Access Research article

High prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Iran: a large population-based study

Farhad Hosseinpanah, Farshad Kasraei, Amir A Nassiri, Fereidoun Azizi

Open Access Research article

The effect of health and nutrition education intervention on women's postpartum beliefs and practices: a randomized controlled trial

Nian Liu, Limei Mao, Xiufa Sun, Liegang Liu, Ping Yao, Banghua Chen

Open Access Research article

Potential determinants of obesity among children and adolescents in Germany: results from the cross-sectional KiGGS study

Christina Kleiser, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Gert BM Mensink, Reinhild Prinz-Langenohl, Bärbel-Maria Kurth

Open Access Research article

Mortality profiles in a country facing epidemiological transition: An analysis of registered data

Luis Huicho, Miguel Trelles, Fernando Gonzales, Walter Mendoza, Jaime Miranda

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness of a stepped primary care smoking cessation intervention (ISTAPS study): design of a cluster randomised trial

Carmen Cabezas, Carlos Martin, Silvia Granollers, Concepció Morera, Josep Lluis Ballve, Elvira Zarza, Jordi Blade, Margarida Borras, Antoni Serra, Diana Puente

Open Access Research article

Alcohol and cardio-respiratory deaths in Chinese: a population-based case-control study of 32,462 older Hong Kong adults

C Mary Schooling, Tai Hing Lam, Sai Yin Ho, Yao He, Kwok Hang Mak, Gabriel M Leung

Open Access Study protocol

Design and methods for a cluster randomized trial of the Sunless Study: A skin cancer prevention intervention promoting sunless tanning among beach visitors

Sherry L Pagoto, Kristin L Schneider, Jessica Oleski, Jamie S Bodenlos, Philip Merriam, Yunsheng Ma

Open Access Research article

Body weight dissatisfaction and communication with parents among adolescents in 24 countries: international cross-sectional survey

Haleama Al Sabbah, Carine A Vereecken, Frank J Elgar, Tonja Nansel, Katrin Aasvee, Ziad Abdeen, Kristiina Ojala, Namanjeet Ahluwalia, Lea Maes

Open Access Research article

Delayed consultation among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a cross sectional study of 10 DOTS districts of Ethiopia

Mengiste M Mesfin, James N Newell, John D Walley, Amanuel Gessessew, Richard J Madeley

Open Access Research article

Attitudes to kidney donation among primary care patients in rural Crete, Greece

Emmanouil K Symvoulakis, Ioannis D Komninos, Nikos Antonakis, Myfanwy Morgan, Athanasios Alegakis, Emmanouil Tsafantakis, Marios Chatziarsenis, Anastas Philalithis, Roger Jones

Open Access Research article

Healthcare workers' attitudes to working during pandemic influenza: a qualitative study

Jonathan Ives, Sheila Greenfield, Jayne M Parry, Heather Draper, Christine Gratus, Judith I Petts, Tom Sorell, Sue Wilson

Open Access Research article

Process evaluation of a community-based program for prevention and control of non-communicable disease in a developing country: The Isfahan Healthy Heart Program, Iran

Katayoun Rabiei, Roya Kelishadi, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Heidar Ali Abedi, Mousa Alavi, Kamal Heidari, Ahmad Bahonar, Maryam Boshtam, Karim Zare, Shahryar Sadeghi

Open Access Study protocol

A community based field research project investigating anaemia amongst young children living in rural Karnataka, India: a cross sectional study

Sant-Rayn Pasricha, Varalaxmi Vijaykumar, NS Prashanth, H Sudarshan, Beverley-Ann Biggs, Jim Black, Arun Shet

Open Access Research article

Exploring the nature of stigmatising beliefs about depression and help-seeking: Implications for reducing stigma

Lisa J Barney, Kathleen M Griffiths, Helen Christensen, Anthony F Jorm

Open Access Research article

Inequalities in the incidence of cervical cancer in South East England 2001–2005: an investigation of population risk factors

Laura G Currin, Ruth H Jack, Karen M Linklater, Vivian Mak, Henrik Møller, Elizabeth A Davies

Open Access Study protocol

Impact of an informed choice invitation on uptake of screening for diabetes in primary care (DICISION): trial protocol

Eleanor Mann, A Toby Prevost, Simon Griffin, Ian Kellar, Stephen Sutton, Michael Parker, Simon Sanderson, Ann Louise Kinmonth, Theresa M Marteau

Open Access Research article

Community-based infant hearing screening in a developing country: parental uptake of follow-up services

Bolajoko O Olusanya, Oladele O Akinyemi

Open Access Research article

A 10 year study of the cause of death in children under 15 years in Manhiça, Mozambique

Jahit Sacarlal, Ariel Q Nhacolo, Betuel Sigaúque, Delino A Nhalungo, Fatima Abacassamo, Charfudin N Sacoor, Pedro Aide, Sonia Machevo, Tacilta Nhampossa, Eusébio V Macete, Quique Bassat, Catarina David, Azucena Bardají, Emili Letang, Francisco Saúte, John J Aponte, Ricardo Thompson, Pedro L Alonso

Open Access Study protocol

Assessment of a primary and tertiary care integrated management model for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Ignasi Bolíbar, Vicente Plaza, Mariantònia Llauger, Ester Amado, Pedro A Antón, Ana Espinosa, Leandra Domínguez, Mar Fraga, Montserrat Freixas, Josep A de la Fuente, Iskra Liguerre, Casimira Medrano, Meritxell Peiro, Mariantònia Pou, Joaquin Sanchis, Ingrid Solanes, Carles Valero, Pepi Valverde

Open Access Research article

Evaluation of acceptability and use of lockable storage devices for pesticides in Sri Lanka that might assist in prevention of self-poisoning

Keith Hawton, Lakshmi Ratnayeke, Sue Simkin, Louise Harriss, Vanda Scott

Open Access Research article

Income inequality and alcohol attributable harm in Australia

Paul M Dietze, Damien J Jolley, Tanya N Chikritzhs, Susan Clemens, Paul Catalano, Tim Stockwell

Open Access Research article

Epidemiology and costs of cervical cancer screening and cervical dysplasia in Italy

Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Alessandro Ricciardi, Catherine Cohet, Fabio Palazzo, Giacomo Furnari, Sabrina Valle, Nathalie Largeron, Antonio Federici

Open Access Research article

A closer look at the increase in suicide rates in South Korea from 1986–2005

Jin-Won Kwon, Heeran Chun, Sung-il Cho

Open Access Research article

The prevalence of work-related stress, and its association with self-perceived health and sick-leave, in a population of employed Swedish women

Kristina Holmgren, Synneve Dahlin-Ivanoff, Cecilia Björkelund, Gunnel Hensing

Open Access Research article

Adolescent's perceptions and expectations of parental action on children's smoking and snus use; national cross sectional data from three decades

Maria Nilsson, Lars Weinehall, Erik Bergström, Hans Stenlund, Urban Janlert

Open Access Research article

Religion and HIV in Tanzania: influence of religious beliefs on HIV stigma, disclosure, and treatment attitudes

James Zou, Yvonne Yamanaka, Muze John, Melissa Watt, Jan Ostermann, Nathan Thielman

Open Access Study protocol

HABITAT: A longitudinal multilevel study of physical activity change in mid-aged adults

Nicola W Burton, Michele Haynes, Lee-Ann M Wilson, Billie Giles-Corti, Brian F Oldenburg, Wendy J Brown, Katrina Giskes, Gavin Turrell

Open Access Research article

Influence of socio-demographic factors on distances travelled to access HIV services: enhanced surveillance of HIV patients in north west England

Penny A Cook, Jennifer Downing, C Philip Wheater, Mark A Bellis, Karen Tocque, Qutub Syed, Penelope A Phillips-Howard

Open Access Research article

Euthanasia and other end-of-life decisions: a mortality follow-back study in Belgium

Lieve Van den Block, Reginald Deschepper, Johan Bilsen, Nathalie Bossuyt, Viviane Van Casteren, Luc Deliens

Open Access Research article

HIV-related risk behaviours and the correlates among rickshaw pullers of Kamrangirchar, Dhaka, Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study using probability sampling

Md Hafiz Ehsanul Hoque, Masako Ono-Kihara, Saman Zamani, Shahrzad Mortazavi Ravari, Masahiro Kihara

Open Access Research article

Which preventive measures might protect health care workers from SARS?

Wei-Qing Chen, Wen-Hua Ling, Ci-Yong Lu, Yuan-Tao Hao, Zhong-Ning Lin, Li Ling, Jian Huang, Gang Li, Guang-Mei Yan

Open Access Research article

Associations among hair loss, oral sulfur-containing gases, and gastrointestinal and metabolic linked diseases in Japanese elderly men: pilot study

Toshihiro Ansai, Shuji Awano, Inho Soh, Yutaka Takata, Akihiro Yoshida, Tomoko Hamasaki, Tadamichi Takehara

Open Access Study protocol

A model to optimize public health care and downstage breast cancer in limited-resource populations in southern Brazil. (Porto Alegre Breast Health Intervention Cohort)

Maira Caleffi, Rodrigo A Ribeiro, Dakir L Duarte Filho, Patrícia Ashton-Prolla, Ademar J Bedin Junior, Giovana P Skonieski, Juliana M Zignani, Juliana Giacomazzi, Luciane R Franco, Márcia Graudenz, Paula Pohlmann, Jefferson G Fernandes, Philip Kivitz, Bernardete Weber

Open Access Research article

Maternal care and birth outcomes among ethnic minority women in Finland

Maili Malin, Mika Gissler

Open Access Research article

Pathways to malaria persistence in remote central Vietnam: a mixed-method study of health care and the community

Martha Morrow, Quy A Nguyen, Sonia Caruana, Beverley A Biggs, Nhan H Doan, Tien T Nong

Open Access Study protocol

Cross sectional study of childhood obesity and prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in children aged 11–13

Anwen Rees, Non Thomas, Sinead Brophy, Gareth Knox, Rhys Williams

Open Access Research article

The effect of major depression on participation in preventive health care activities

Scott B Patten, Jeanne VA Williams, Dina H Lavorato, Michael Eliasziw

Open Access Research article

The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Daphne P Guh, Wei Zhang, Nick Bansback, Zubin Amarsi, C Laird Birmingham, Aslam H Anis

Open Access Study protocol

A quality improvement plan for hypertension control: the INCOTECA Project (INterventions for COntrol of hyperTEnsion in CAtalonia)

Roser Vallès-Fernandez, Magdalena Rosell-Murphy, Olga Correcher-Aventin, Lucas Mengual-Martínez, Núria Aznar-Martínez, Gemma Prieto-De Lamo, Alícia Franzi-Sisó, Jordi Puig-Manresa, Josep Ma Bonet-Simó

Open Access Study protocol

Study Protocol: Randomised controlled trial to investigate the functional significance of marginal riboflavin status in young women in the UK (RIBOFEM)

Marilyn HE Hill, Sohail Mushtaq, Elizabeth A Williams, Jack R Dainty, Hilary J Powers

Open Access Research article

Terrorism in Australia: factors associated with perceived threat and incident-critical behaviours

Garry Stevens, Kingsley Agho, Melanie Taylor, Margo Barr, Beverley Raphael, Louisa Jorm

Open Access Research article

Mental health literacy as a function of remoteness of residence: an Australian national study

Kathleen M Griffiths, Helen Christensen, Anthony F Jorm

Open Access Research article

Timeliness of national notifiable diseases surveillance system in Korea: a cross-sectional study

Hyo-Soon Yoo, Ok Park, Hye-Kyung Park, Eun-Gyu Lee, Eun-Kyeong Jeong, Jong-Koo Lee, Sung-Il Cho

Open Access Study protocol

Influence of a lifestyle intervention in preschool children on physiological and psychological parameters (Ballabeina): study design of a cluster randomized controlled trial

Iris Niederer, Susi Kriemler, Lukas Zahner, Flavia Bürgi, Vincent Ebenegger, Tim Hartmann, Ursina Meyer, Christian Schindler, Andreas Nydegger, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Jardena J Puder

Open Access Research article

Pre-hospital antibiotic treatment and mortality caused by invasive meningococcal disease, adjusting for indication bias

Emilio Perea-Milla, Julián Olalla, Emilio Sánchez-Cantalejo, Francisco Martos, Petra Matute-Cruz, Guadalupe Carmona-López, Yolanda Fornieles, Aurelio Cayuela, Javier García-Alegría

Open Access Research article

Factors associated with self-care activities among adults in the United Kingdom: a systematic review

Angela Ryan, Sue Wilson, Aliki Taylor, Sheila Greenfield

Open Access Research article

The context of HIV risk behaviours among HIV-positive injection drug users in Viet Nam: Moving toward effective harm reduction

Duong Cong Thanh, Karen Marie Moland, Knut Fylkesnes

Open Access Study protocol

Oral cholera vaccine use in Zanzibar: socioeconomic and behavioural features affecting demand and acceptance

Christian Schaetti, Raymond Hutubessy, Said M Ali, Al Pach, Mitchell G Weiss, Claire-Lise Chaignat, Ahmed M Khatib

Open Access Research article

Use of diagnostic self-tests on body materials among Internet users in the Netherlands: prevalence and correlates of use

Gaby Ronda, Piet Portegijs, Geert-Jan Dinant, Frank Buntinx, Roelf Norg, Trudy van der Weijden

Open Access Research article

Improvements in readiness to change and drinking in primary care patients with unhealthy alcohol use: a prospective study

Nicolas Bertholet, Nicholas J Horton, Richard Saitz

Open Access Research article

Regional perinatal mortality differences in the Netherlands; care is the question

Miranda Tromp, Martine Eskes, Johannes B Reitsma, Jan Jaap HM Erwich, Hens AA Brouwers, Greta C Rijninks-van Driel, Gouke J Bonsel, Anita CJ Ravelli

Open Access Research article

Sick-leave track record and other potential predictors of a disability pension. A population based study of 8,218 men and women followed for 16 years

Thorne Wallman, Hans Wedel, Edward Palmer, Annika Rosengren, Saga Johansson, Henry Eriksson, Kurt Svärdsudd

Open Access Research article

Socioeconomic position and overweight among adolescents: data from birth cohort studies in Brazil and the UK

Alicia Matijasevich, Cesar G Victora, Jean Golding, Fernando C Barros, Ana Maria Menezes, Cora L Araujo, George Davey Smith

Open Access Research article

The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to a history of premature death of family members

Robert F Anda, Maxia Dong, David W Brown, Vincent J Felitti, Wayne H Giles, Geraldine S Perry, Edwards J Valerie, Shanta R Dube

Open Access Research article

Enforcement of underage sales laws as a predictor of daily smoking among adolescents – a national study

Joseph R DiFranza, Judith A Savageau, Kenneth E Fletcher

Open Access Study protocol

Occupational voice demands and their impact on the call-centre industry

DE Hazlett, OM Duffy, SA Moorhead

Open Access Research article

Early initiation of sexual activity: a risk factor for sexually transmitted diseases, HIV infection, and unwanted pregnancy among university students in China

Qiaoqin Ma, Masako Ono-Kihara, Liming Cong, Guozhang Xu, Xiaohong Pan, Saman Zamani, Shahrzad Mortazavi Ravari, Dandan Zhang, Takayuki Homma, Masahiro Kihara

Open Access Research article

Action to achieve smoke-free homes- an exploration of experts' views

Deborah Ritchie, Amanda Amos, Richard Phillips, Sarah Cunningham-Burley, Claudia Martin

Open Access Study protocol

Early markers of airways inflammation and occupational asthma: Rationale, study design and follow-up rates among bakery, pastry and hairdressing apprentices

Paul Tossa, Abraham Bohadana, Valérie Demange, Pascal Wild, Jean-Pierre Michaely, Bernard Hannhart, Christophe Paris, Denis Zmirou-Navier

Open Access Research article

Hip fractures and area level socioeconomic conditions: a population-based study

Andrea Icks, Burkhard Haastert, Manfred Wildner, Clemens Becker, Kilian Rapp, Nico Dragano, Gabriele Meyer, Joachim Rosenbauer

Open Access Research article

A typhoid fever outbreak in a slum of South Dumdum municipality, West Bengal, India, 2007: Evidence for foodborne and waterborne transmission

Rama Bhunia, Yvan Hutin, Ramachandran Ramakrishnan, Nishith Pal, Tapas Sen, Manoj Murhekar

Open Access Debate

A translational framework for public health research

David Ogilvie, Peter Craig, Simon Griffin, Sally Macintyre, Nicholas J Wareham

Open Access Research article

Cancer screening in a middle-aged general population: factors associated with practices and attitudes

Stéphane Cullati, Agathe I Charvet-Bérard, Thomas V Perneger

Open Access Study protocol

A randomised controlled trial of a community-based healthy lifestyle program for overweight and obese adolescents: the Loozit®study protocol

Vanessa A Shrewsbury, Janice O'Connor, Katharine S Steinbeck, Kate Stevenson, Anthea Lee, Andrew J Hill, Michael R Kohn, Smita Shah, Siranda Torvaldsen, Louise A Baur

Open Access Research article

Role of educational level in the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and health-related quality of life (HRQL) among rural Spanish women

María José García-Mendizábal, José Miguel Carrasco, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, Nuria Aragonés, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Gonzalo López-Abente, Marina Pollán

Open Access Research article

Comparison of a high and a low intensity smoking cessation intervention in a dentistry setting in Sweden – a randomized trial

Eva Nohlert, Åke Tegelberg, Per Tillgren, Pia Johansson, Andreas Rosenblad, Ásgeir R Helgason

Open Access Research article

Pilot evaluation of a walking school bus program in a low-income, urban community

Jason A Mendoza, David D Levinger, Brian D Johnston

Open Access Research article

Infant feeding among HIV-positive mothers and the general population mothers: comparison of two cross-sectional surveys in Eastern Uganda

Lars T Fadnes, Ingunn MS Engebretsen, Henry Wamani, Nulu B Semiyaga, Thorkild Tylleskär, James K Tumwine

Open Access Study protocol

Preventing socioeconomic inequalities in health behaviour in adolescents in Europe: Background, design and methods of project TEENAGE

Frank J van Lenthe, Ilse de Bourdeaudhuij, Knut-Inge Klepp, Nanna Lien, Laurence Moore, Fabrizio Faggiano, Anton E Kunst, Johan P Mackenbach

Open Access Research article

Misperceptions of "light" cigarettes abound: National survey data

Nick Wilson, Deepa Weerasekera, Jo Peace, Richard Edwards, George Thomson, Miranda Devlin

Open Access Correspondence

Applying the balanced scorecard to local public health performance measurement: deliberations and decisions

Erica Weir, Nadine d'Entremont, Shelley Stalker, Karim Kurji, Victoria Robinson

Open Access Research article

Evaluation of uptake and attitude to voluntary counseling and testing among health care professional students in Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania

Mgosha P Charles, Eliningaya J Kweka, Aneth M Mahande, Longin R Barongo, Seif Shekalaghe, Hassan M Nkya, Asanterabi Lowassa, Michael J Mahande

Open Access Research article

Sleep quality in middle-aged and elderly Chinese: distribution, associated factors and associations with cardio-metabolic risk factors

Nazanin Haseli-Mashhadi, Tony Dadd, An Pan, Zhijie Yu, Xu Lin, Oscar H Franco

Open Access Research article

Education level and physical functional limitations among Japanese community residents-gender difference in prognosis from stroke

Kaori Honjo, Hiroyasu Iso, Ai Ikeda, Manami Inoue, Shoichiro Tsugane

Open Access Research article

Trends in thyroid hormone prescribing and consumption in the UK

Anna L Mitchell, Bryan Hickey, Janis L Hickey, Simon HS Pearce

Open Access Research article

Child sexual abuse in southern Brazil and associated factors: a population-based study

Diego G Bassani, Lilian S Palazzo, Jorge U Béria, Luciana P Gigante, Andréia CL Figueiredo, Denise RGC Aerts, Beatriz CW Raymann

Open Access Research article

Increasing socioeconomic inequalities in first acute myocardial infarction in Scotland, 1990–92 and 2000–02

Carolyn A Davies, Ruth Dundas, Alastair H Leyland

Open Access Research article

Costs and health effects of screening and delivery of hearing aids in Tamil Nadu, India: an observational study

Baltussen Rob, Abraham Vinod J, Priya Monica, Achamma Balraj, Anand Job, Gift Norman, Abraham Joseph

Open Access Study protocol

The ADDITION-Cambridge trial protocol: a cluster – randomised controlled trial of screening for type 2 diabetes and intensive treatment for screen-detected patients

Justin B Echouffo-Tcheugui, Rebecca K Simmons, Kate M Williams, Roslyn S Barling, A Toby Prevost, Ann Louise Kinmonth, Nicholas J Wareham, Simon J Griffin

Open Access Research article

Multilevel analysis of HIV related risk behaviors among heroin users in a low prevalence community

Huizhen Li, William Goggins, Shui Shan Lee

Open Access Research article

Weight change and incident metabolic syndrome in Iranian men and women; a 3 year follow-up study

Azadeh Zabetian, Farzad Hadaegh, Parvin Sarbakhsh, Fereidoun Azizi

Open Access Research article

Use of television, videogames, and computer among children and adolescents in Italy

Alessandro Patriarca, Gabriella Di Giuseppe, Luciana Albano, Paolo Marinelli, Italo F Angelillo

Open Access Research article

Tuberculosis screening and follow-up of asylum seekers in Norway: a cohort study

Ingunn Harstad, Einar Heldal, Sigurd L Steinshamn, Helge Garåsen, Geir W Jacobsen

Open Access Research article

Will the NHS continue to function in an influenza pandemic? a survey of healthcare workers in the West Midlands, UK

Sarah Damery, Sue Wilson, Heather Draper, Christine Gratus, Sheila Greenfield, Jonathan Ives, Jayne Parry, Judith Petts, Tom Sorell

Open Access Research article

Cancer screening among migrants in an Australian cohort; cross-sectional analyses from the 45 and Up Study

Marianne F Weber, Emily Banks, David P Smith, Dianne O'Connell, Freddy Sitas

Open Access Study protocol

Feasibility, design and conduct of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial to reduce overweight and obesity in children: The electronic games to aid motivation to exercise (eGAME) study

Ralph Maddison, Louise Foley, Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Andrew Jull, Yannan Jiang, Harry Prapavessis, Anthony Rodgers, Stephen Vander Hoorn, Maea Hohepa, David Schaaf

Open Access Research article

Dietary and other lifestyle characteristics of Cypriot school children: results from the nationwide CYKIDS study

Chrystalleni Lazarou, Demosthenes B Panagiotakos, Christiana Kouta, Antonia-Leda Matalas

Open Access Research article

Physical activity inversely associated with the presence of depression among urban adolescents in regional China

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Prevalence and correlates of smoking among urban adult men in Bangladesh: slum versus non-slum comparison

Md Mobarak Hossain Khan, Aklimunnessa Khan, Alexander Kraemer, Mitsuru Mori

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Predictors of defaulting from completion of child immunization in south Ethiopia, May 2008 – A case control study

Henoke Tadesse, Amare Deribew, Mirkuzie Woldie

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Ana M Menezes, Maria V Lopez, Pedro C Hallal, Adriana Muiño, Rogelio Perez-Padilla, José R Jardim, Gonzalo Valdivia, Julio Pertuzé, Maria M de Oca, Carlos Tálamo, Cesar G Victora

Open Access Study protocol

Health enhancing strength training in nonagenarians (STRONG): rationale, design and methods

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Catherine Kyobutungi, Alex C Ezeh, Eliya Zulu, Jane Falkingham

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Eva Borràs, Àngela Domínguez, Miriam Fuentes, Joan Batalla, Neus Cardeñosa, Antoni Plasencia

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Cost of dengue and other febrile illnesses to households in rural Cambodia: a prospective community-based case-control study

Rekol Huy, Ole Wichmann, Mark Beatty, Chantha Ngan, Socheat Duong, Harold S Margolis, Sirenda Vong

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Elevated HIV risk behaviour among recently incarcerated injection drug users in a Canadian setting: a longitudinal analysis

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Lennart Carlsson, Roland Morgell, Lars-Erik Strender, Britt Arrelöv, Gunnar H Nilsson

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Journeys to tuberculosis treatment: a qualitative study of patients, families and communities in Jogjakarta, Indonesia

N Rintiswati, Y Mahendradhata, Suharna, Susilawati, Purwanta, Y Subronto, CM Varkevisser, MJ van der Werf

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Tobacco control policies in hospitals before and after the implementation of a national smoking ban in Catalonia, Spain

Cristina Martínez, Marcela Fu, Jose M Martínez-Sánchez, Montse Ballbè, Montse Puig, Montse García, Esther Carabasa, Esteve Saltó, Esteve Fernández

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Perceived neighborhood safety and incident mobility disability among elders: the hazards of poverty

Cheryl R Clark, Ichiro Kawachi, Louise Ryan, Karen Ertel, Martha E Fay, Lisa F Berkman

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Implications of the HIV testing protocol for refusal bias in seroprevalence surveys

Georges Reniers, Tekebash Araya, Yemane Berhane, Gail Davey, Eduard J Sanders

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Laura Kestilä, Tuija Martelin, Ossi Rahkonen, Tommi Härkänen, Seppo Koskinen

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Rachel A Laws, Upali W Jayasinghe, Mark F Harris, Anna M Williams, Gawaine Powell Davies, Lynn A Kemp

Open Access Study protocol

Lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes patients – trial protocol of The Copenhagen Type 2 Diabetes Rehabilitation Project

Eva S Vadstrup, Anne Frølich, Hans Perrild, Eva Borg, Michael Røder

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Third national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (SuRFNCD-2007) in Iran: methods and results on prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, obesity, central obesity, and dyslipidemia

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Interviews for the assessment of long-term incapacity for work: a study on adherence to protocols and principles

Wout EL de Boer, Haije Wind, Frank JH van Dijk, Han HBM Willems

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Socio-demographic, health-related and psychosocial correlates of fear of falling and avoidance of activity in community-living older persons who avoid activity due to fear of falling

Gertrudis IJM Kempen, Jolanda CM van Haastregt, Kevin J McKee, Kim Delbaere, GA Rixt Zijlstra

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Injection drug use among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting

Thomas Kerr, Brandon DL Marshall, Cari Miller, Kate Shannon, Ruth Zhang, Julio SG Montaner, Evan Wood

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Mediated, moderated and direct effects of country of residence, age, and gender on the cognitive and social determinants of adolescent smoking in Spain and the UK: a cross-sectional study

Wolfgang A Markham, Maria Luisa Lopez, Paul Aveyard, Pablo Herrero, Christopher Bridle, Angel Comas, Anne Charlton, Hywel Thomas

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Karl Peltzer, Gladys Matseke, Thembile Mzolo, Mmapaseka Majaja

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Pregnant women's attitudes towards alcohol consumption

Neil Raymond, Charlotte Beer, Cristine Glazebrook, Kapil Sayal

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of a standard provision versus an autonomy promotive exercise referral programme: rationale and study design

Kate Jolly, Joan L Duda, Amanda Daley, Frank F Eves, Nanette Mutrie, Nikos Ntoumanis, Peter C Rouse, Rekha Lodhia, Geoffrey C Williams

Open Access Study protocol

'Be active, eat right', evaluation of an overweight prevention protocol among 5-year-old children: design of a cluster randomised controlled trial

Lydian Veldhuis, Mirjam K Struijk, Willemieke Kroeze, Anke Oenema, Carry M Renders, Anneke MW Bulk-Bunschoten, Remy A HiraSing, Hein Raat

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Socioeconomic differences in cancer survival: The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study

Tonje Braaten, Elisabete Weiderpass, Eiliv Lund

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Toward unsupervised outbreak detection through visual perception of new patterns

Pierre P Lévy, Alain-Jacques Valleron

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Estimating the regional distribution of men who have sex with men (MSM) based on Internet surveys

Ulrich Marcus, Axel J Schmidt, Osamah Hamouda, Michael Bochow

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Effective elements of school health promotion across behavioral domains: a systematic review of reviews

Louk WH Peters, Gerjo Kok, Geert TM Ten Dam, Goof J Buijs, Theo GWM Paulussen

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Sociodemographic correlates of food habits among school adolescents (12–15 year) in north Gaza Strip

Abdallah H Abudayya, Hein Stigum, Zumin Shi, Yehia Abed, Gerd Holmboe-Ottesen

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Population-based incidence of Type 2 diabetes and its associated risk factors: results from a six-year cohort study in Iran

Hadi Harati, Farzad Hadaegh, Navid Saadat, Fereidoun Azizi

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Improved salt iodation methods for small-scale salt producers in low-resource settings in Tanzania

Vincent D Assey, Thorkild Tylleskär, Philip B Momburi, Michael Maganga, Nicholaus V Mlingi, Marie Reilly, Ted Greiner, Stefan Peterson

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Assessing the disease burden of Yi people by years of life lost in Shilin county of Yunnan province, China

Shang-Cheng Zhou, Le Cai, Chong-Hua Wan, Yi-Ling Lv, Peng-Qian Fang

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Evidence and argument in policymaking: development of workplace smoking legislation

Dorie E Apollonio, Lisa A Bero

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Marilyn Tseng, Veda Giri, Deborah W Bruner, Edward Giovannucci

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John C Spence, Nicoleta Cutumisu, Joy Edwards, Kim D Raine, Karen Smoyer-Tomic

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Paul Welaga, Victoria Hosegood, Renay Weiner, Caterina Hill, Kobus Herbst, Marie-Louise Newell

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Hand-rolled cigarette smoking patterns compared with factory-made cigarette smoking in New Zealand men

Murray Laugesen, Michael Epton, Chris MA Frampton, Marewa Glover, Rod A Lea

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Characteristics and determinants of sexual behavior among adolescents of migrant workers in Shangai (China)

Shenghui Li, Hong Huang, Yong Cai, Gang Xu, Fengrong Huang, Xiaoming Shen

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Health beliefs about bottled water: a qualitative study

Lorna A Ward, Owen L Cain, Ryan A Mullally, Kathryn S Holliday, Aaron GH Wernham, Paul D Baillie, Sheila M Greenfield

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Christine AE Schutgens, Merel Schuring, Toon AJ Voorham, Alex Burdorf

Open Access Study protocol

Repeat infection with Chlamydia trachomatis: a prospective cohort study from an STI-clinic in Stockholm

Karin Edgardh, Sharon Kühlmann-Berenzon, Maria Grünewald, Maria Rotzen-Östlund, Ivar Qvarnström, Jennie Everljung

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Homicide and geographic access to gun dealers in the United States

Douglas J Wiebe, Robert T Krafty, Christopher S Koper, Michael L Nance, Michael R Elliott, Charles C Branas

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Effectiveness of physical training for self-employed persons with musculoskeletal disorders: a randomized controlled trial

Judith Heinrich, Johannes R Anema, Ernest MM de Vroome, Birgitte M Blatter

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Significant differences in the use of healthcare resources of native-born and foreign born in Spain

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Open Access Study protocol

The relationship between effectiveness and costs measured by a risk-adjusted case-mix system: multicentre study of Catalonian population data bases

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Cláudia Conceição, Alexandra Leandro, Mark McCarthy

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Maarit Valtonen, David E Laaksonen, Jari Laukkanen, Tommi Tolmunen, Rainer Rauramaa, Heimo Viinamäki, Jussi Kauhanen, Timo Lakka, Leo Niskanen

Open Access Technical advance

Are immigrant populations aware about their oral health status? A study among immigrants from Ethiopia

Avi Zini, Yuval Vered, Harold D Sgan-Cohen

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Smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost in 16 Brazilian capitals, 2003: a prevalence-based study

Paulo CRP Corrêa, Sandhi M Barreto, Valéria MA Passos

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of community level interventions to address social and structural determinants of health: a cluster randomised controlled trial

Martin Wall, Richard Hayes, Derek Moore, Mark Petticrew, Angela Clow, Elena Schmidt, Alizon Draper, Karen Lock, Rebecca Lynch, Adrian Renton

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Magdalena Z Raban, Rakhi Dandona, Lalit Dandona

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Translation, adaptation and validation of the American short form Patient Activation Measure (PAM13) in a Danish version

Helle Terkildsen Maindal, Ineta Sokolowski, Peter Vedsted

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Early diagnosis of asthma in young children by using non-invasive biomarkers of airway inflammation and early lung function measurements: study protocol of a case-control study

Kim DG van de Kant, Ester MM Klaassen, Quirijn Jöbsis, Annedien J Nijhuis, Onno CP van Schayck, Edward Dompeling

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Desiree TB D'souza, Nerges F Mistry, Tina S Vira, Yatin Dholakia, Sven Hoffner, Geoffrey Pasvol, Mark Nicol, Robert J Wilkinson

Open Access Study protocol

Rationale, design and methods for a randomised and controlled trial to investigate whether home access to electronic games decreases children's physical activity

Leon M Straker, Rebecca A Abbott, Jan P Piek, Clare M Pollock, Peter S Davies, Anne J Smith

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Amanda Deeks, Catherine Lombard, Janet Michelmore, Helena Teede

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Intervention mapping for development of a participatory return-to-work intervention for temporary agency workers and unemployed workers sick-listed due to musculoskeletal disorders

Sylvia J Vermeulen, Johannes R Anema, Antonius JM Schellart, Willem van Mechelen, Allard J van der Beek

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Qing-Song Bao, Ci-Yong Lu, Hong Song, Mao Wang, Wenhua Ling, Wei-Qing Chen, Xue-Qing Deng, Yuan-Tao Hao, Shaoqi Rao

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John Duperly, Felipe Lobelo, Carolina Segura, Francisco Sarmiento, Deisy Herrera, Olga L Sarmiento, Erica Frank

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Yue Cheng, Michael J Dibley, Xueli Zhang, Lingxia Zeng, Hong Yan

Open Access Study protocol

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Open Access Study protocol

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A review of injury epidemiology in the UK and Europe: some methodological considerations in constructing rates

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Xiaoyan Zhou, Hong Yan, Yuan Xing, Shaonong Dang, Bianba Zhuoma, Duolao Wang

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Agneta Andersson, Ann-Britt Wiréhn, Christina Ölvander, Diana Stark Ekman, Preben Bendtsen

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Joseph J Knapik, Roberto E Marin, Tyson L Grier, Bruce H Jones

Open Access Research article

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Which theory is best? Explanatory models of the relationship between unemployment and health

Urban Janlert, Anne Hammarström

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Delay in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in Nepal

Rajendra Basnet, Sven Gudmund Hinderaker, Don Enarson, Pushpa Malla, Odd Mørkve

Open Access Study protocol

Promoting mental health in small-medium enterprises: An evaluation of the "Business in Mind" program

Angela Martin, Kristy Sanderson, Jenn Scott, Paula Brough

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Ramesh Adhikari, Jyotsna Tamang

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Ann C Wu, James Glauber, Charlene Gay, Tracy A Lieu

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Open Access Study protocol

The effectiveness of a training for patients with unexplained physical symptoms: protocol of a cognitive behavioral group training and randomized controlled trial

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Does acute maternal stress in pregnancy affect infant health outcomes? Examination of a large cohort of infants born after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001

Skye M Endara, Margaret AK Ryan, Carter J Sevick, Ava Marie S Conlin, Caroline A Macera, Tyler C Smith

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Rowan Brockman, Russell Jago, Kenneth R Fox, Janice L Thompson, Kim Cartwright, Angie S Page

Open Access Research article

A qualitative study to assess school nurses' views on vaccinating 12–13 year old school girls against human papillomavirus without parental consent

Rebecca Stretch, Rosemary McCann, Stephen A Roberts, Peter Elton, David Baxter, Loretta Brabin

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Mireille EG Wolfers, John BF de Wit, Harm J Hospers, Jan H Richardus, Onno de Zwart

Open Access Research article

The socio-demographic patterning of sexual risk behaviour: a survey of young men in Finland and Estonia

Minna Nikula, Mika Gissler, Vesa Jormanainen, Made Laanpere, Heikki Kunnas, Elina Haavio-Mannila, Elina Hemminki

Open Access Research article

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Andrew S Coco, Donna Cohen, Michael A Horst, Angela S Gambler

Open Access Research article

The development of an evaluation framework for injury surveillance systems

Rebecca J Mitchell, Ann M Williamson, Rod O'Connor

Open Access Research article

A free weekly iron-folic acid supplementation and regular deworming program is associated with improved hemoglobin and iron status indicators in Vietnamese women

Gerard J Casey, Tran Q Phuc, Lachlan MacGregor, Antonio Montresor, Seema Mihrshahi, Tran D Thach, Nong T Tien, Beverley-Ann Biggs

Open Access Research article

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Jens Peter E Bonde, Torsten Munch-Hansen, Joanna Wieclaw, Niels Westergaard-Nielsen, Esben Agerbo

Open Access Research article

Smoking cessation, alcohol intake and transient increase in the risk of metabolic syndrome among Japanese smokers at one health checkup institution

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"Who am I? Where am I?" Experiences of married young women in a slum in Islamabad, Pakistan

Saima Hamid, Eva Johansson, Birgitta Rubenson

Open Access Research article

Lessons learned from implementation of a demonstration program to reduce the burden of anemia and hookworm in women in Yen Bai Province, Viet Nam

Tran Q Phuc, Seema Mihrshahi, Gerard J Casey, Luong B Phu, Nong T Tien, Sonia R Caruana, Tran D Thach, Antonio Montresor, Beverley-Ann Biggs

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Eun Shil Cha, Kyoung Ae Kong, Eun Kyeong Moon, Won Jin Lee

Open Access Research article

Rubella seroprevalence among primary and pre- primary school pupils at Moi's Bridge location, Uasin Gishu District, Kenya

Janeth J Kombich, Paul C Muchai, Peter Tukei, Peter K Borus

Open Access Research article

Unstable housing and hepatitis C incidence among injection drug users in a Canadian setting

Christina Kim, Thomas Kerr, Kathy Li, Ruth Zhang, Mark W Tyndall, Julio SG Montaner, Evan Wood

Open Access Research article

Adolescents' experience of comments about their weight – prevalence, accuracy and effects on weight misperception

Wing-Sze Lo, Sai-Yin Ho, Kwok-Kei Mak, Yuen-Kwan Lai, Tai-Hing Lam

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The health of Arab-Americans living in the United States: a systematic review of the literature

Abdulrahman M El-Sayed, Sandro Galea

Open Access Research article

The association of levels of physical activity with metabolic syndrome in rural Australian adults

Clare Vaughan, Adrian Schoo, Edward D Janus, Benjamin Philpot, Nathalie Davis-Lameloise, Sing Kai Lo, Tiina Laatikainen, Erkki Vartiainen, James A Dunbar

Open Access Research article

Educational intervention to improve physician reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in a primary care setting in complementary and alternative medicine

Manuela Tabali, Elke Jeschke, Angelina Bockelbrink, Claudia M Witt, Stefan N Willich, Thomas Ostermann, Harald Matthes

Open Access Research article

Physical activity and risk of Metabolic Syndrome in an urban Mexican cohort

Pablo Méndez-Hernández, Yvonne Flores, Carole Siani, Michel Lamure, L Darina Dosamantes-Carrasco, Elizabeth Halley-Castillo, Gerardo Huitrón, Juan O Talavera, Katia Gallegos-Carrillo, Jorge Salmerón

Open Access Study protocol

The use of group dynamics strategies to enhance cohesion in a lifestyle intervention program for obese children

Luc J Martin, Shauna M Burke, Sheree Shapiro, Albert V Carron, Jennifer D Irwin, Robert Petrella, Harry Prapavessis, Kevin Shoemaker

Open Access Research article

Pulmonary tuberculosis among women with cough attending clinics for family planning and maternal and child health in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

Esther S Ngadaya, Godfrey S Mfinanga, Eliud R Wandwalo, Odd Morkve

Open Access Study protocol

The EPICS Trial: Enabling Parents to Increase Child Survival through the introduction of community-based health interventions in rural Guinea Bissau

Vera Mann, Ila Fazzio, Rebecca King, Polly Walker, Albino dos Santos, Jose Carlos de Sa, Chitra Jayanti, Chris Frost, Diana Elbourne, Peter Boone

Open Access Research article

HIV sexual risk behaviors and perception of risk among college students: implications for planning interventions

Adedeji S Adefuye, Titilayo C Abiona, Joseph A Balogun, Mainza Lukobo-Durrell

Open Access Research article

Relationships, love and sexuality: what the Filipino teens think and feel

Jokin de Irala, Alfonso Osorio, Cristina López del Burgo, Vina A Belen, Filipinas O de Guzman, María del Carmen Calatrava, Antonio N Torralba

Open Access Research article

Direct and indirect costs of tuberculosis among immigrant patients in the Netherlands

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Open Access Study protocol

Community pharmacist intervention in depressed primary care patients (PRODEFAR study): randomized controlled trial protocol

Maria Rubio-Valera, Antoni Serrano-Blanco, Pere Travé, M Teresa Peñarrubia-María, Mar Ruiz, Marian March Pujol

Open Access Research article

Smoking and mental illness: results from population surveys in Australia and the United States

David Lawrence, Francis Mitrou, Stephen R Zubrick

Open Access Research article

Over-indebtedness as a marker of socioeconomic status and its association with obesity: a cross-sectional study

Eva Münster, Heiko Rüger, Elke Ochsmann, Stephan Letzel, André M Toschke

Open Access Study protocol

Screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use in primary care: a cluster randomised controlled trial protocol

Eileen Kaner, Martin Bland, Paul Cassidy, Simon Coulton, Paolo Deluca, Colin Drummond, Eilish Gilvarry, Christine Godfrey, Nick Heather, Judy Myles, Dorothy Newbury-Birch, Adenekan Oyefeso, Steve Parrott, Katherine Perryman, Tom Phillips, Don Shenker, Jonathan Shepherd

Open Access Research article

Increasing colon cancer testing in rural Colorado: evaluation of the exposure to a community-based awareness campaign

Linda Zittleman, Caroline Emsermann, Miriam Dickinson, Ned Norman, Kathy Winkelman, Grace Linn, John M Westfall

Open Access Research article

Association between neighborhood safety and overweight status among urban adolescents

Dustin T Duncan, Renee M Johnson, Beth E Molnar, Deborah Azrael

Open Access Research article

Mortality and loss-to-follow-up during the pre-treatment period in an antiretroviral therapy programme under normal health service conditions in Uganda

Barbara Amuron, Geoffrey Namara, Josephine Birungi, Christine Nabiryo, Jonathan Levin, Heiner Grosskurth, Alex Coutinho, Shabbar Jaffar

Open Access Research article

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Luc H Pham, Thuy B Au, Leigh Blizzard, Nhan B Truong, Michael D Schmidt, Robert H Granger, Terence Dwyer

Open Access Study protocol

Biological mechanisms of disease and death in Moscow: rationale and design of the survey on Stress Aging and Health in Russia (SAHR)

Maria Shkolnikova, Svetlana Shalnova, Vladimir M Shkolnikov, Victoria Metelskaya, Alexander Deev, Evgueni Andreev, Dmitri Jdanov, James W Vaupel

Open Access Research article

Persistent circulating unmetabolised folic acid in a setting of liberal voluntary folic acid fortification. Implications for further mandatory fortification?

Mary R Sweeney, Anthony Staines, Leslie Daly, Aisling Traynor, Sean Daly, Steven W Bailey, Patricia B Alverson, June E Ayling, John M Scott

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Health care providers' attitudes towards termination of pregnancy: A qualitative study in South Africa

Jane Harries, Kathryn Stinson, Phyllis Orner

Open Access Research article

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Hamza Khazzani, Fadoua Allali, Loubna Bennani, Linda Ichchou, Laila El Mansouri, Fatima E Abourazzak, Redouane Abouqal, Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni

Open Access Research article

Mental distress in the general population in Zambia: Impact of HIV and social factors

Peter J Chipimo, Knut Fylkesnes

Open Access Research article

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Christine H Frießem, Anne Willweber-Strumpf, Michael W Zenz

Open Access Research article

Self-reported pediatricians' management of the well-appearing young child with fever without a source: first survey in an European country in the anti-pneumococcal vaccine era

Elena Chiappini, Luisa Galli, Francesca Bonsignori, Elisabetta Venturini, Nicola Principi, Maurizio de Martino

Open Access Research article

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Anna Oudin, Emilie Stroh, Ulf Strömberg, Kristina Jakobsson, Jonas Björk

Open Access Research article

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Anu Molarius, Kenneth Berglund, Charli Eriksson, Hans G Eriksson, Margareta Lindén-Boström, Eva Nordström, Carina Persson, Lotta Sahlqvist, Bengt Starrin, Berit Ydreborg

Open Access Research article

Effect of degree of urbanisation on age and sex-specific asthma prevalence in Swedish preschool children

Kristina Bröms, Dan Norbäck, Margaretha Eriksson, Claes Sundelin, Kurt Svärdsudd

Open Access Research article

Risk of obesity in immigrants compared with Swedes in two deprived neighbourhoods

Johan Faskunger, Ulf Eriksson, Sven-Erik Johansson, Kristina Sundquist, Jan Sundquist

Open Access Research article

Multiple sex partner behavior in female undergraduate students in China: A multi-campus survey

Hong Yan, Weiqi Chen, Haocheng Wu, Yongyi Bi, Miaoxuan Zhang, Shiyue Li, Kathryn L Braun

Open Access Research article

Long-stay in short-stay inpatient facilities: risk factors and barriers to discharge

Antonella Gigantesco, Giovanni de Girolamo, Giovanni Santone, Rossella Miglio, Angelo Picardi

Open Access Research article

Uptake of health services for common mental disorders by first-generation Turkish and Moroccan migrants in the Netherlands

Thijs Fassaert, Matty AS de Wit, Arnoud P Verhoeff, Wilco C Tuinebreijer, Wim HM Gorissen, Aartjan TF Beekman, Jack Dekker

Open Access Study protocol

Public involvement in suicide prevention: understanding and strengthening lay responses to distress

Christabel Owens, Gareth Owen, Helen Lambert, Jenny Donovan, Judith Belam, Frances Rapport, Keith Lloyd

Open Access Research article

Using pedometers to increase physical activity in overweight and obese women: a pilot study

Sebely Pal, Cheryl Cheng, Garry Egger, Colin Binns, Robert Donovan

Open Access Research article

Effects of neighbourhood-level educational attainment on HIV prevalence among young women in Zambia

Nkomba Kayeyi, Ingvild F Sandøy, Knut Fylkesnes

Open Access Research article

What prompts young adults in Ireland to attend health services for STI testing?

Myles Balfe, Ruairi Brugha

Open Access Research article

In-hospital mortality after stomach cancer surgery in Spain and relationship with hospital volume of interventions

Marisa Baré, Joan Cabrol, Jordi Real, Gemma Navarro, Rafel Campo, Carles Pericay, Antonio Sarría

Open Access Research article

Body satisfaction and body weight: gender differences and sociodemographic determinants

S Bryn Austin, Jess Haines, Paul J Veugelers

Open Access Research article

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Zambia: implementing efficacious ARV regimens in primary health centers

Justin Mandala, Kwasi Torpey, Prisca Kasonde, Mushota Kabaso, Rebecca Dirks, Chiho Suzuki, Catherine Thompson, Gloria Sangiwa, Ya Diul Mukadi

Open Access Study protocol

European network for promoting the physical health of residents in psychiatric and social care facilities (HELPS): background, aims and methods

Prisca Weiser, Thomas Becker, Carolin Losert, Köksal Alptekin, Loretta Berti, Lorenzo Burti, Alexandra Burton, Mojca Dernovsek, Eva Dragomirecka, Marion Freidl, Fabian Friedrich, Aneta Genova, Arunas Germanavicius, Ulaş Halis, John Henderson, Peter Hjorth, Taavi Lai, Jens Ivar Larsen, Katarzyna Lech, Ramona Lucas, Roxana Marginean, David McDaid, Maya Mladenova, Povl Munk-Jørgensen, Alexandru Paziuc, Petronela Paziuc, Stefan Priebe, Katarzyna Prot-Klinger, Johannes Wancata, Reinhold Kilian

Open Access Research article

A case-crossover study of alcohol consumption, meals and the risk of road traffic crashes

Stefano Di Bartolomeo, Francesca Valent, Rodolfo Sbrojavacca, Riccardo Marchetti, Fabio Barbone

Open Access Study protocol

The Amsterdam Studies of Acute Psychiatry - II (ASAP-II): a comparative study of psychiatric intensive care units in the Netherlands

Vincent Koppelmans, Robert Schoevers, Cecile Gijsbers van Wijk, Wijnand Mulder, Annett Hornbach, Emile Barkhof, André Klaassen, Marieke van Egmond, Janine van Venrooij, Yan Bijpost, Hans Nusselder, Marjan van Herrewaarden, Igor Maksimovic, Alexander Achilles, Jack Dekker

Open Access Research article

Tanzania national survey on iodine deficiency: impact after twelve years of salt iodation

Vincent D Assey, Stefan Peterson, Sabas Kimboka, Daniel Ngemera, Celestin Mgoba, Deusdedit M Ruhiye, Godwin D Ndossi, Ted Greiner, Thorkild Tylleskär

Open Access Research article

Salivary cotinine concentrations in daily smokers in Barcelona, Spain: a cross-sectional study

Marcela Fu, Esteve Fernandez, Jose M Martínez-Sánchez, José A Pascual, Anna Schiaffino, Antoni Agudo, Carles Ariza, Josep M Borràs, Jonathan M Samet

Open Access Research article

"They don't care what happens to us."The situation of double orphans heading households in Rakai District, Uganda

Nina Dalen, Ann Jacqueline Nakitende, Seggane Musisi

Open Access Research article

Correlates of objectively assessed physical activity and sedentary time in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study)

Andreas Nilsson, Lars Bo Andersen, Yngvar Ommundsen, Karsten Froberg, Luis B Sardinha, Karin Piehl-Aulin, Ulf Ekelund

Open Access Research article

Socio-demographic and clinical features of Irish iatrogenic hepatitis C patients: a cross-sectional survey

Olivia McKenna, Caitriona Cunningham, Catherine Blake

Open Access Research article

Disinfection of football protective equipment using chlorine dioxide produced by the ICA TriNova system

Anthony L Newsome, John D DuBois, Joel D Tenney

Open Access Research article

Risk factors for suicide in Bali: a psychological autopsy study

Toshiyuki Kurihara, Motoichiro Kato, Robert Reverger, I Gusti Rai Tirta

Open Access Research article

Hepatitis B screening in the Turkish-Dutch population in Rotterdam, the Netherlands; qualitative assessment of socio-cultural determinants

Ytje JJ van der Veen, Onno de Zwart, Hélène ACM Voeten, Johan P Mackenbach, Jan Hendrik Richardus

Open Access Research article

The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: translation and validation for a Greek sample

Victoria G Vivilaki, Vassilis Dafermos, Manolis Kogevinas, Panos Bitsios, Christos Lionis

Open Access Research article

Intensive hog farming operations and self-reported health among nearby rural residents in Ottawa, Canada

Paul J Villeneuve, Amira Ali, Laurel Challacombe, Sophie Hebert

Open Access Research article

Evaluating Active U: an internet-mediated physical activity program

Lorraine R Buis, Timothy A Poulton, Robert G Holleman, Ananda Sen, Paul J Resnick, David E Goodrich, LaVaughn Palma-Davis, Caroline R Richardson

Open Access Research article

Acculturation and use of health care services by Turkish and Moroccan migrants: a cross-sectional population-based study

Thijs Fassaert, Arlette E Hesselink, Arnoud P Verhoeff

Open Access Research article

Individual and contextual covariates of burnout: a cross-sectional nationwide study of French teachers

Marie-Noël Vercambre, Pauline Brosselin, Fabien Gilbert, Eléna Nerrière, Viviane Kovess-Masféty

Open Access Research article

Improving mental and neurological health research in Latin America: a qualitative study

Fabián Fiestas, Carla Gallo, Giovanni Poletti, Inés Bustamante, Renato D Alarcón, Jair J Mari, Denise Razzouk, Sylvie Olifson, Guido Mazzotti

Open Access Research article

Inequities in maternal postnatal visits among public and private patients: 2004 Pelotas cohort study

Alicia Matijasevich, Iná S Santos, Mariângela F Silveira, Marlos R Domingues, Aluísio JD Barros, Paula L Marco, Fernando C Barros

Open Access Research article

Hemoglobin levels and anemia evaluation during pregnancy in the highlands of Tibet: a hospital-based study

Yuan Xing, Hong Yan, Shaonong Dang, Bianba Zhuoma, Xiaoyan Zhou, Duolao Wang

Open Access Case report

Correlates of quality of life of pre-obese and obese patients: a pharmacy-based cross-sectional survey

Laurent Laforest, Eric Van Ganse, Cécile Ritleng, Gaelle Desamericq, Laurent Letrilliart, Alain Moreau, Sarah Rosen, Hubert Mechin, Genevieve Chamba

Open Access Research article

Raising awareness of carrier testing for hereditary haemoglobinopathies in high-risk ethnic groups in the Netherlands: a pilot study among the general public and primary care providers

Stephanie S Weinreich, Elly SM de Lange-de Klerk, Frank Rijmen, Martina C Cornel, Marja de Kinderen, Anne Marie C Plass

Open Access Research article

A profile of the online dissemination of national influenza surveillance data

Calvin KY Cheng, Eric HY Lau, Dennis KM Ip, Alfred SY Yeung, Lai Ming Ho, Benjamin J Cowling

Open Access Research article

Is the association between acne and mental distress influenced by diet? Results from a cross-sectional population study among 3775 late adolescents in Oslo, Norway

Jon A Halvorsen, Florence Dalgard, Magne Thoresen, Espen Bjertness, Lars Lien

Open Access Research article

The Iranian version of 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12): factor structure, internal consistency and construct validity

Ali Montazeri, Mariam Vahdaninia, Sayed Javad Mousavi, Speideh Omidvari

Open Access Research article

Prevention of type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance: the European Diabetes Prevention RCT in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Linda Penn, Martin White, John Oldroyd, Mark Walker, K George MM Alberti, John C Mathers

Open Access Research article

Risk factors for operated carpal tunnel syndrome: a multicenter population-based case-control study

Stefano Mattioli, Alberto Baldasseroni, Massimo Bovenzi, Stefania Curti, Robin MT Cooke, Giuseppe Campo, Pietro G Barbieri, Rinaldo Ghersi, Marco Broccoli, Maria Pia Cancellieri, Anna Maria Colao, Marco dell'Omo, Pirous Fateh-Moghadam, Flavia Franceschini, Serenella Fucksia, Paolo Galli, Fabriziomaria Gobba, Roberto Lucchini, Anna Mandes, Teresa Marras, Carla Sgarrella, Stefano Borghesi, Mauro Fierro, Francesca Zanardi, Gianpiero Mancini, Francesco S Violante

Open Access Research article

A case study of physical and social barriers to hygiene and child growth in remote Australian Aboriginal communities

Elizabeth McDonald, Ross Bailie, Jocelyn Grace, David Brewster

Open Access Research article

Validation of ACG Case-mix for equitable resource allocation in Swedish primary health care

Andrzej Zielinski, Maria Kronogård, Håkan Lenhoff, Anders Halling

Open Access Research article

Evidence-based guidelines in the evaluation of work disability: an international survey and a comparison of quality of development

Wout EL de Boer, David J Bruinvels, Arie M Rijkenberg, Peter Donceel, Johannes R Anema

Open Access Research article

Ending Intimate Partner Violence after pregnancy: Findings from a community-based longitudinal study in Nicaragua

Mariano Salazar, Eliette Valladares, Ann Öhman, Ulf Högberg

Open Access Research article

Longevity and relationships with children: the importance of the parental role

Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui, François Béland, Maria-Teresa Sanchez, Angel Otero

Open Access Research article

Determining a cost effective intervention response to HIV/AIDS in Peru

Robert W Aldridge, David Iglesias, Carlos F Cáceres, J Jaime Miranda

Open Access Research article

Colorectal cancer prevention for low-income, sociodemographically-diverse adults in public housing: baseline findings of a randomized controlled trial

Lorna H McNeill, Molly Coeling, Elaine Puleo, Elizabeth Gonzalez Suarez, Gary G Bennett, Karen M Emmons

Open Access Research article

Beyond literacy and numeracy in patient provider communication: Focus groups suggest roles for empowerment, provider attitude and language

Doug Brugge, Timothy Edgar, Kelly George, Janette Heung, M Barton Laws

Open Access Research article

A systematic review of longitudinal studies on the association between depression and smoking in adolescents

Michael O Chaiton, Joanna E Cohen, Jennifer O'Loughlin, Jurgen Rehm

Open Access Research article

Alcohol consumption and carotid artery structure in Korean adults aged 50 years and older

Young-Hoon Lee, Min-Ho Shin, Sun-Seog Kweon, Sung-Woo Choi, Hye-Yeon Kim, So-Yeon Ryu, Bok-Hee Kim, Jung-Ae Rhee, Jin-Su Choi

Open Access Research article

Portuguese students' knowledge of antibiotics: a cross-sectional study of secondary school and university students in Braga

Maria Manuel Azevedo, Céline Pinheiro, John Yaphe, Fátima Baltazar

Open Access Research article

Ten-year fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction incidence in elderly populations in Spain: the EPICARDIAN cohort study

Rafael Gabriel, Margarita Alonso, Blanca Reviriego, Javier Muñiz, Saturio Vega, Isidro López, Blanca Novella, Carmen Suárez, Francisco Rodríguez-Salvanés

Open Access Research article

Expansion of seasonal influenza vaccination in the Americas

Alba María Ropero-Álvarez, Hannah J Kurtis, M Carolina Danovaro-Holliday, Cuauhtémoc Ruiz-Matus, Jon K Andrus

Open Access Correspondence

Applied public health research - falling through the cracks?

Rebecca K Simmons, David Ogilvie, Simon J Griffin, Lincoln A Sargeant

Open Access Research article

Colorectal cancer screening, perceived discrimination, and low-income and trust in doctors: a survey of minority patients

Wendi Born, Kimberly Engelman, K Allen Greiner, Shelley B Bhattacharya, Sandra Hall, Qingjiang Hou, Jasjit S Ahluwalia

Open Access Study protocol

A randomized controlled multicenter trial of post-suicide attempt case management for the prevention of further attempts in Japan (ACTION-J)

Yoshio Hirayasu, Chiaki Kawanishi, Naohiro Yonemoto, Naoki Ishizuka, Yoshiro Okubo, Akio Sakai, Toshifumi Kishimoto, Hitoshi Miyaoka, Kotaro Otsuka, Yoshito Kamijo, Yutaka Matsuoka, Toru Aruga

Open Access Research article

A proposed prognostic 7-day survival formula for patients with terminal cancer

Jui-Kun Chiang, Ning-Sheng Lai, Mei-Huang Wang, Shi-Chi Chen, Yee-Hsin Kao

Open Access Research article

Physician support for diabetes patients and clinical outcomes

Jochen Gensichen, Michael Von Korff, Carolyn M Rutter, Michelle D Seelig, Evette J Ludman, Elizabeth HB Lin, Paul Ciechanowski, Bessie A Young, Edward H Wagner, Wayne J Katon

Open Access Research article

Self-Rated Health in middle-aged and elderly Chinese: distribution, determinants and associations with cardio-metabolic risk factors

Nazanin Haseli-Mashhadi, An Pan, Xingwang Ye, Jing Wang, Qibin Qi, Yong Liu, Huaixing Li, Zhijie Yu, Xu Lin, Oscar H Franco

Open Access Research article

The use of insecticide treated nets by age: implications for universal coverage in Africa

Abdisalan M Noor, Viola C Kirui, Simon J Brooker, Robert W Snow

Open Access Research article

Voice disorders and mental health in teachers: a cross-sectional nationwide study

Eléna Nerrière, Marie-Noël Vercambre, Fabien Gilbert, Viviane Kovess-Masféty

Open Access Research article

Treatment outcome of tuberculosis patients at Gondar University Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. A five - year retrospective study

Belay Tessema, Abebe Muche, Assegedech Bekele, Dieter Reissig, Frank Emmrich, Ulrich Sack

Open Access Research article

Can we enhance the ability to return to work among workers with stress-related disorders?

Flemming Lander, Claus Friche, Helle Tornemand, Johan Hviid Andersen, Lilli Kirkeskov

Open Access Research article

Sexual practices among unmarried adolescents in Tanzania

Method R Kazaura, Melkiory C Masatu

Open Access Correspondence

A theoretical framework to describe communication processes during medical disability assessment interviews

H Jolanda van Rijssen, Antonius JM Schellart, Johannes R Anema, Allard J van der Beek

Open Access Research article

New estimates of the number of children living with substance misusing parents: results from UK national household surveys

Victoria Manning, David W Best, Nathan Faulkner, Emily Titherington

Open Access Research article

Health service use in indigenous Sami and non-indigenous youth in North Norway: A population based survey

Anne Lene Turi, Margrethe Bals, Ingunn B Skre, Siv Kvernmo

Open Access Research article

Health-promoting lifestyles of university students in Mainland China

Dong Wang, Chun-Quan Ou, Mei-Yen Chen, Ni Duan

Open Access Research article

Teenage drinking, alcohol availability and pricing: a cross-sectional study of risk and protective factors for alcohol-related harms in school children

Mark A Bellis, Penelope A Phillips-Howard, Karen Hughes, Sara Hughes, Penny A Cook, Michela Morleo, Kerin Hannon, Linda Smallthwaite, Lisa Jones

Open Access Research article

The usefulness of a free self-test for screening albuminuria in the general population: a cross-sectional survey

Markus MJ Nielen, François G Schellevis, Robert A Verheij

Open Access Research article

Contribution of parental and school personnel smoking to health risk behaviours among Finnish adolescents

Marianna Virtanen, Minna Pietikäinen, Mika Kivimäki, Pauliina Luopa, Jukka Jokela, Marko Elovainio, Jussi Vahtera

Open Access Research article

Promoting chlamydia screening with posters and leaflets in general practice - a qualitative study

Elaine Freeman, Rebecca Howell-Jones, Isabel Oliver, Sarah Randall, William Ford-Young, Philippa Beckwith, Cliodna McNulty

Open Access Research article

Post partum anxiety and depression in peri-urban communities of Karachi, Pakistan: a quasi-experimental study

Niloufer S Ali, Badar S Ali, Iqbal S Azam

Open Access Research article

Testing for sexually transmitted infections and blood borne viruses on admission to Western Australian prisons

Rochelle E Watkins, Donna B Mak, Crystal Connelly

Open Access Research article

The burden of road traffic accidents in a French Departement: the description of the injuries and recent changes

Annabelle Lapostolle, Blandine Gadegbeku, Amina Ndiaye, Emmanuelle Amoros, Mireille Chiron, Alfred Spira, Bernard Laumon

Open Access Study protocol

The NOURISH randomised control trial: Positive feeding practices and food preferences in early childhood - a primary prevention program for childhood obesity

Lynne A Daniels, Anthea Magarey, Diana Battistutta, Jan M Nicholson, Ann Farrell, Geoffrey Davidson, Geoffrey Cleghorn

Open Access Research article

Low bone mineral density is related to atherosclerosis in postmenopausal Moroccan women

Ihsane Hmamouchi, Fadoua Allali, Hamza Khazzani, Loubna Bennani, Leila EL Mansouri, Linda Ichchou, Mohammed Cherkaoui, Redouane Abouqal, Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni

Open Access Research article

Secular trends in adiposity in Norwegian 9-year-olds from 1999-2000 to 2005

Elin Kolle, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Ingar Holme, Lars B Andersen, Sigmund A Anderssen

Open Access Research article

Formative research on the feasibility of hygiene interventions for influenza control in UK primary schools

Wolf-Peter Schmidt, Catherine Wloch, Adam Biran, Val Curtis, Punam Mangtani

Open Access Research article

Identifying environmental risk factors for human neural tube defects before and after folic acid supplementation

Yilan Liao, Jinfeng Wang, Xinhu Li, Yaoqin Guo, Xiaoying Zheng

Open Access Research article

Generational status and duration of residence predict diabetes prevalence among Latinos: the California Men's Health Study

Ameena T Ahmed, Virginia P Quinn, Bette Caan, Barbara Sternfeld, Reina Haque, Stephen K Van Den Eeden

Open Access Research article

Motorcyclists' reactions to safety helmet law: a qualitative study

Fereshteh Zamani-Alavijeh, Shamsaddin Niknami, Eesa Mohammadi, Ali Montazeri, Fazlollah Ghofranipour, Fazlollah Ahmadi, Shahrzad Hejazi Bazargan

Open Access Research article

Chronic disease prevalence and care among the elderly in urban and rural Beijing, China - a 10/66 Dementia Research Group cross-sectional survey

Zhaorui Liu, Emiliano Albanese, Shuran Li, Yueqin Huang, Cleusa P Ferri, Fang Yan, Renata Sousa, Weimin Dang, Martin Prince

Open Access Research article

Time series analysis of dengue fever and weather in Guangzhou, China

Liang Lu, Hualiang Lin, Linwei Tian, Weizhong Yang, Jimin Sun, Qiyong Liu

Open Access Study protocol

Towards translation of environmental determinants of physical activity in children into multi-sector policy measures: study design of a Dutch project

Marie-Jeanne Aarts, Ien AM van de Goor, Hans AM van Oers, Albertine J Schuit

Open Access Research article

Chlamydia trachomatis infection and sexual behaviour among female students attending higher education in the Republic of Ireland

Emer O'Connell, Wendy Brennan, Martin Cormican, Marita Glacken, Diarmuid O'Donovan, Akke Vellinga, Niall Cahill, Fionnguala Lysaght, Joan O'Donnell

Open Access Research article

Weight status and hypertension among adolescent girls in Argentina and Norway: Data from the ENNyS and HUNT studies

Marit Stray-Pedersen, Ragnhild M Helsing, Luz Gibbons, Gabriela Cormick, Turid L Holmen, Torstein Vik, José M Belizán

Open Access Study protocol

The sexual attitudes and lifestyles of London's Eastern Europeans (SALLEE Project): design and methods

Alison R Evans, Violetta Parutis, Graham Hart, Catherine H Mercer, Christopher Gerry, Richard Mole, Rebecca S French, John Imrie, Fiona Burns

Open Access Research article

16-year excess all-cause mortality of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients: a cohort study

Lars J Hansen, Niels de Fine Olivarius, Volkert Siersma

Open Access Research article

A cost-utility analysis of cervical cancer vaccination in preadolescent Canadian females

Andrea M Anonychuk, Chris T Bauch, Maraki Fikre Merid, Georges Van Kriekinge, Nadia Demarteau

Open Access Research article

General symptom reporting in female fibromyalgia patients and referents: a population-based case-referent study

Karin Björkegren, Mari-Ann Wallander, Saga Johansson, Kurt Svärdsudd

Open Access Research article

Supporting adolescent emotional health in schools: a mixed methods study of student and staff views in England

Judi Kidger, Jenny L Donovan, Lucy Biddle, Rona Campbell, David Gunnell

Open Access Study protocol

The Healthy Steps Study: A randomized controlled trial of a pedometer-based Green Prescription for older adults. Trial protocol

Gregory S Kolt, Grant M Schofield, Ngaire Kerse, Nicholas Garrett, Philip J Schluter, Toni Ashton, Asmita Patel

Open Access Research article

Pattern of pesticide storage before pesticide self-poisoning in rural Sri Lanka

Fahim Mohamed, Gamini Manuweera, David Gunnell, Shifa Azher, Michael Eddleston, Andrew Dawson, Flemming Konradsen

Open Access Research article

Improving the coverage of the PMTCT programme through a participatory quality improvement intervention in South Africa

Tanya Doherty, Mickey Chopra, Duduzile Nsibande, Dudu Mngoma

Open Access Research article

Long-term follow-up of disability pensioners having musculoskeletal disorders

Liv H Magnussen, Liv I Strand, Jan S Skouen, Hege R Eriksen

Open Access Research article

Factors associated with mortality in HIV-infected and uninfected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

Ferdinand M Mugusi, Saurabh Mehta, Eduardo Villamor, Willy Urassa, Elmar Saathoff, Ronald J Bosch, Wafaie W Fawzi

Open Access Research article

Unemployment and ill health: a connection through inflammation?

Jukka Hintikka, Soili M Lehto, Leo Niskanen, Anne Huotari, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen, Kirsi Honkalampi, Sanna Sinikallio, Heimo Viinamäki

Open Access Study protocol

TABADO: "Evaluation of a smoking cessation program among Adolescents in Vocational Training Centers": Study protocol

Laetitia Minary, Hervé Martini, Nathalie Wirth, Francine Thouvenot, Dovi-Stéphanie Acouetey, Yves Martinet, Abraham Bohadana, Denis Zmirou-Navier, François Alla

Open Access Research article

The health impact of remarriage behavior on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: findings from the US longitudinal survey

Tatsuya Noda, Toshiyuki Ojima, Shinya Hayasaka, Akihito Hagihara, Ryoichi Takayanagi, Koichi Nobutomo

Open Access Study protocol

Design and evaluation of a treatment programme for Spanish adolescents with overweight and obesity. The EVASYON Study

David Martinez-Gomez, Sonia Gomez-Martinez, M Angeles Puertollano, Esther Nova, Julia Wärnberg, Oscar L Veiga, Amelia Martí, Cristina Campoy, Jesus M Garagorri, Cristina Azcona, M Pilar Vaquero, Carlos Redondo-Figuero, Manuel Delgado, J Alfredo Martínez, Miguel Garcia-Fuentes, Luis A Moreno, Ascension Marcos

Open Access Research article

The SHARP study: a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the short-term outcomes of housing and neighbourhood renewal

Mark Petticrew, Ade Kearns, Phil Mason, Caroline Hoy

Open Access Research article

Rates of coverage and determinants of complete vaccination of children in rural areas of Burkina Faso (1998-2003)

Drissa Sia, Pierre Fournier, Jean-François Kobiané, Blaise K Sondo

Open Access Research article

Subjective health legacy of the Chornobyl accident: a comparative study of 19-year olds in Kyiv

Evelyn J Bromet, David P Taormina, Lin T Guey, Joost A Bijlsma, Semyon F Gluzman, Johan M Havenaar, Harold Carlson, Gabrielle A Carlson

Open Access Study protocol

Screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use in probation services: a cluster randomised controlled trial protocol

Dorothy Newbury-Birch, Martin Bland, Paul Cassidy, Simon Coulton, Paolo Deluca, Colin Drummond, Eilish Gilvarry, Christine Godfrey, Nick Heather, Eileen Kaner, Judy Myles, Adenekan Oyefeso, Steve Parrott, Katherine Perryman, Tom Phillips, Don Shenker, Jonathan Shepherd

Open Access Research article

Assessing Cost-Effectiveness in Obesity (ACE-Obesity): an overview of the ACE approach, economic methods and cost results

Rob Carter, Marj Moodie, Alison Markwick, Anne Magnus, Theo Vos, Boyd Swinburn, Michele M Haby

Open Access Study protocol

Protocol: Transmission and prevention of influenza in Hutterites: Zoonotic transmission of influenza A: swine & swine workers

Margaret L Russell, Julia Keenliside, Richard Webby, Kevin Fonseca, Pam Singh, Lorraine Moss, Mark Loeb

Open Access Research article

Effects of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation on dengue epidemics in Thailand, 1996-2005

Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul, Chi-Tai Fang, Suratsawadee Klinchan, Chung-Ming Liu, Chwan-Chuen King

Open Access Research article

How do healthcare consumers process and evaluate comparative healthcare information? A qualitative study using cognitive interviews

Olga C Damman, Michelle Hendriks, Jany Rademakers, Diana MJ Delnoij, Peter P Groenewegen

Open Access Research article

Non-response bias in physical activity trend estimates

Cora L Craig, Christine Cameron, Joe Griffiths, Adrian Bauman, Catrine Tudor-Locke, Ross E Andersen

Open Access Research article

Trends of obesity and abdominal obesity in Tehranian adults: a cohort study

Farhad Hosseinpanah, Maryam Barzin, Parvin Sarbakhsh Eskandary, Parvin Mirmiran, Fereidoun Azizi

Open Access Study protocol

Optimizing Suicide Prevention Programs and Their Implementation in Europe (OSPI Europe): an evidence-based multi-level approach

Ulrich Hegerl, Lisa Wittenburg, Ella Arensman, Chantal Van Audenhove, James C Coyne, David McDaid, Christina M van der Feltz-Cornelis, Ricardo Gusmão, Mária Kopp, Margaret Maxwell, Ullrich Meise, Saska Roskar, Marco Sarchiapone, Armin Schmidtke, Airi Värnik, Anke Bramesfeld

Open Access Research article

Assessing knowledge of human papillomavirus and collecting data on sexual behavior: computer assisted telephone versus face to face interviews

Anthony Smith, Anthony Lyons, Marian Pitts, Samantha Croy, Richard Ryall, Suzanne Garland, Mee Lian Wong, Eng Hseon Tay

Open Access Research article

Men and women: beliefs about cancer and about screening

Tracey H Sach, David K Whynes

Open Access Research article

A case control study of differences in non-work injury and accidents among sawmill workers in rural compared to urban British Columbia, Canada

Aleck Ostry, Stefania Maggi, Ruth Hershler, Lisa Chen, Amber Louie, Clyde Hertzman

Open Access Research article

Smoking cessation or reduction with nicotine replacement therapy: a placebo-controlled double blind trial with nicotine gum and inhaler

Eva Kralikova, Jiri T Kozak, Thomas Rasmussen, Gunnar Gustavsson, Jacques Le Houezec

Open Access Study protocol

Lifestyle modification and metformin as long-term treatment options for obese adolescents: study protocol

A Justine Wilson, Harry Prapavessis, Mary E Jung, Anita G Cramp, Joy Vascotto, Larissa Lenhardt, J Kevin Shoemaker, Margaret Watson, Tracy Robinson, Cheril L Clarson

Open Access Study protocol

Integrated, multidisciplinary care for hand eczema: design of a randomized controlled trial and cost-effectiveness study

Robin F van Gils, Pieter GM van der Valk, Derk Bruynzeel, Pieter J Coenraads, Cécile RL Boot, Willem van Mechelen, Johannes R Anema

Open Access Research article

Dietary habits in three Central and Eastern European countries: the HAPIEE study

Sinéad Boylan, Ailsa Welch, Hynek Pikhart, Sofia Malyutina, Andrzej Pajak, Ruzena Kubinova, Oksana Bragina, Galina Simonova, Urszula Stepaniak, Aleksandra Gilis-Januszewska, Lubomíra Milla, Anne Peasey, Michael Marmot, Martin Bobak

Open Access Research article

Severe MUPS in a sick-listed population: a cross-sectional study on prevalence, recognition, psychiatric co-morbidity and impairment

Rob Hoedeman, Boudien Krol, Nettie Blankenstein, Petra C Koopmans, Johan W Groothoff

Open Access Research article

Treatment of head lice with dimeticone 4% lotion: comparison of two formulations in a randomised controlled trial in rural Turkey

Özgür Kurt, I Cüneyt Balcıoğlu, Ian F Burgess, M Emin Limoncu, Nogay Girginkardeşler, Tuba Tabak, Hasan Muslu, Özge Ermiş, M Turhan Sahin, Cemal Bilac, Hakan Kavur, Yusuf Özbel

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of a combined strategy directed towards health-care professionals and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Information and health education feedback for improving clinical monitoring and quality-of-life

Carles Valero, Mònica Monteagudo, Maria Llagostera, Xavier Bayona, Sílvia Granollers, Mateo Acedo, Juan J Ferro, Lluïsa Rodríguez-Latre, Jesús Almeda, Laura Muñoz

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The cutoff values of visceral fat area and waist circumference for identifying subjects at risk for metabolic syndrome in elderly Korean: Ansan Geriatric (AGE) cohort study

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