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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 11/2020

08.09.2020 | Sucht | Leitthema

Wohnungslosigkeit und seelische Erkrankungen

verfasst von: Dr. S. Schreiter, S. Gutwinski, W. Rössler

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 11/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Wohnungslosigkeit ist Ausdruck ausgeprägter sozialer Exklusionsphänomene und trifft besonders häufig Menschen mit seelischen Erkrankungen. Hierbei gehen die Erkrankungen meist der Wohnungslosigkeit vorweg, wobei einige seelische Störungen erst infolge der Wohnungslosigkeit auftreten. International wurde eine Vielzahl therapeutischer Unterstützungsformen für wohnungslose Menschen mit seelischen Erkrankungen evaluiert mit vorwiegend aufsuchenden Behandlungsstrategien. Dies wird häufig kombiniert mit niedrigschwelliger Zurverfügungstellung von Wohnraum. Hierbei zeigen sich gute Effekte auf die Zeit des Verbleibs in Wohnungen und auf die Verbesserung psychiatrischer Symptome, allerdings keine ausreichenden Effekte auf Substanzgebrauchsstörungen. Möglichkeiten zukünftiger Projekte liegen am ehesten im Einbezug ehemals Betroffener und in der Verwendung digitaler Medien.
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Metadaten
Titel
Wohnungslosigkeit und seelische Erkrankungen
verfasst von
Dr. S. Schreiter
S. Gutwinski
W. Rössler
Publikationsdatum
08.09.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwörter
Sucht
Sucht
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 11/2020
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-020-00986-x

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