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Erschienen in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2/2023

12.12.2022 | Original Article

Ulcer Scarring in the Gastric Conduit Is a Risk Factor for Anastomotic Leakage After Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer

verfasst von: Daisuke Motegi, Hiroshi Ichikawa, Takeo Bamba, Yusuke Muneoka, Yosuke Kano, Kenji Usui, Takaaki Hanyu, Takashi Ishikawa, Yuki Hirose, Kohei Miura, Yosuke Tajima, Yoshifumi Shimada, Jun Sakata, Satoru Nakagawa, Shin-ichi Kosugi, Toshifumi Wakai

Erschienen in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Abstract

Background

Anastomotic leakage (AL) is a serious complication after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors for AL.

Methods

Patients with esophageal cancer who underwent curative esophagectomy and cervical esophagogastric anastomosis between 2009 and 2019 (N = 346) and those between 2020 and 2022 (N = 17) were enrolled in the study to identify the risk factors for AL and the study to assess the association between the risk factors and blood flow in the gastric conduit evaluated by indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging, respectively.

Results

AL occurred in 17 out of 346 patients (4.9%). Peptic or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) ulcer scars were independently associated with AL (OR 6.872, 95% CI 2.112–22.365) in addition to diabetes mellitus. The ulcer scars in the anterior/posterior gastric wall were more frequently observed in patients with AL than in those without AL (75.0% vs. 17.4%, P = 0.042). The median flow velocity of ICG fluorescence in the gastric conduits with the scars was significantly lower than in those without the scars (1.17 cm/s vs. 2.23 cm/s, P = 0.004).

Conclusions

Peptic or ESD ulcer scarring is a risk factor for AL after esophagectomy in addition to diabetes mellitus. The scars in the anterior/posterior gastric wall are significantly associated with AL, impairing blood flow of the gastric conduit. Preventive interventions and careful postoperative management should be provided to minimize the risk and severity of AL in patients with these risk factors.
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Metadaten
Titel
Ulcer Scarring in the Gastric Conduit Is a Risk Factor for Anastomotic Leakage After Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer
verfasst von
Daisuke Motegi
Hiroshi Ichikawa
Takeo Bamba
Yusuke Muneoka
Yosuke Kano
Kenji Usui
Takaaki Hanyu
Takashi Ishikawa
Yuki Hirose
Kohei Miura
Yosuke Tajima
Yoshifumi Shimada
Jun Sakata
Satoru Nakagawa
Shin-ichi Kosugi
Toshifumi Wakai
Publikationsdatum
12.12.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Elektronische ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-022-05545-0

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