Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Radiology 6/2016

03.09.2015 | Magnetic Resonance

Age dependence of spleen- and muscle-corrected hepatic signal enhancement on hepatobiliary phase gadoxetate MRI

verfasst von: Simon Matoori, Johannes M. Froehlich, Stefan Breitenstein, Aleksis Doert, Viktoria Pozdniakova, Dow-Mu Koh, Andreas Gutzeit

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 6/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

To identify correlations of signal enhancements (SE) and SE normalized to reference tissues of the spleen, kidney, liver, musculus erector spinae (MES) and ductus hepatocholedochus (DHC) on hepatobiliary phase gadoxetate-enhanced MRI with patient age in non-cirrhotic patients.

Methods

A heterogeneous cohort of 131 patients with different clinical backgrounds underwent a standardized 3.0-T gadoxetate-enhanced liver MRI between November 2008 and June 2013. After exclusion of cirrhotic patients, a cohort of 75 patients with no diagnosed diffuse liver disease was selected. The ratio of signal intensity 20 min post- to pre-contrast administration (SE) in the spleen, kidney, liver, MES and DHC, and the SE of the kidney, liver and DHC normalized to the reference tissues spleen or MES were compared to patient age.

Results

Patient age was inversely correlated with the liver SE normalized to the spleen and MES SE (both p < 0.001) and proportionally with the SE of the spleen (p = 0.043), the MES (p = 0.030) and the kidney (p = 0.022). No significant correlations were observed for the DHC (p = 0.347) and liver SE (p = 0.606).

Conclusion

The age dependence of hepatic SE normalized to the enhancement in the spleen and MES calls for a cautious interpretation of these quantification methods.

Key Points

Patient age was inversely correlated with spleen- and MES-corrected liver rSE (p < 0.001).
Patient age was correlated with spleen (p = 0.043) and MES SE (p = 0.030).
Patient age may confound quantitative liver function assessment using gadoxetate-enhanced liver MRI.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Beers BE, Pastor CM, Hussain HK (2012) Primovist, Eovist: what to expect? J Hepatol 57:421–429CrossRefPubMed Van Beers BE, Pastor CM, Hussain HK (2012) Primovist, Eovist: what to expect? J Hepatol 57:421–429CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee NK, Kim S, Lee JW et al (2009) Biliary MR imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA and its clinical applications. Radiographics 29:1707–1724CrossRefPubMed Lee NK, Kim S, Lee JW et al (2009) Biliary MR imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA and its clinical applications. Radiographics 29:1707–1724CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kukuk G, Schaefer S, Fimmers R et al (2014) Hepatobiliary magnetic resonance imaging in patients with liver disease: correlation of liver enhancement with biochemical liver function tests. Eur Rad 24(10):2482–2490CrossRef Kukuk G, Schaefer S, Fimmers R et al (2014) Hepatobiliary magnetic resonance imaging in patients with liver disease: correlation of liver enhancement with biochemical liver function tests. Eur Rad 24(10):2482–2490CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Sou H et al (2009) Liver parenchymal enhancement of hepatocyte-phase images in Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: which biological markers of the liver function affect the enhancement? JMRI 30:1042–1046CrossRefPubMed Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Sou H et al (2009) Liver parenchymal enhancement of hepatocyte-phase images in Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: which biological markers of the liver function affect the enhancement? JMRI 30:1042–1046CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamada A, Hara T, Li F et al (2011) Quantitative evaluation of liver function with use of gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 260:727–733CrossRefPubMed Yamada A, Hara T, Li F et al (2011) Quantitative evaluation of liver function with use of gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 260:727–733CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Katsube T, Okada M, Kumano S et al (2012) Estimation of liver function using T2* mapping on gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol 81:1460–1464CrossRefPubMed Katsube T, Okada M, Kumano S et al (2012) Estimation of liver function using T2* mapping on gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol 81:1460–1464CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishie A, Ushijima Y, Tajima T et al (2012) Quantitative analysis of liver function using superparamagnetic iron oxide- and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI: comparison with technetium-99m galactosyl serum albumin scintigraphy. Eur J Radiol 81:1100–1104CrossRefPubMed Nishie A, Ushijima Y, Tajima T et al (2012) Quantitative analysis of liver function using superparamagnetic iron oxide- and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI: comparison with technetium-99m galactosyl serum albumin scintigraphy. Eur J Radiol 81:1100–1104CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Nilsson H, Blomqvist L, Douglas L et al (2013) Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI for the assessment of liver function and volume in liver cirrhosis. Br J Radiol 86:20120653CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nilsson H, Blomqvist L, Douglas L et al (2013) Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI for the assessment of liver function and volume in liver cirrhosis. Br J Radiol 86:20120653CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Haimerl M, Verloh N, Fellner C et al (2014) MRI-based estimation of liver function: Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced T1 relaxometry of 3T vs. the MELD score. Sci Rep 4:5621CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Haimerl M, Verloh N, Fellner C et al (2014) MRI-based estimation of liver function: Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced T1 relaxometry of 3T vs. the MELD score. Sci Rep 4:5621CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kubota KEI, Tamura T, Aoyama N et al (2012) Correlation of liver parenchymal gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid enhancement and liver function in humans with hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncol Lett 3:990–994PubMedPubMedCentral Kubota KEI, Tamura T, Aoyama N et al (2012) Correlation of liver parenchymal gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid enhancement and liver function in humans with hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncol Lett 3:990–994PubMedPubMedCentral
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Nilsson H, Blomqvist L, Douglas L, Nordell A, Jonas E (2010) Assessment of liver function in primary biliary cirrhosis using Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced liver MRI. HPB 12:567–576CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nilsson H, Blomqvist L, Douglas L, Nordell A, Jonas E (2010) Assessment of liver function in primary biliary cirrhosis using Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced liver MRI. HPB 12:567–576CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Saito K, Ledsam J, Sourbron S et al (2013) Assessing liver function using dynamic Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI with a standard 5-phase imaging protocol. JMRI 37:1109–1114CrossRefPubMed Saito K, Ledsam J, Sourbron S et al (2013) Assessing liver function using dynamic Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI with a standard 5-phase imaging protocol. JMRI 37:1109–1114CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoneyama T, Fukukura Y, Kamimura K et al (2014) Efficacy of liver parenchymal enhancement and liver volume to standard liver volume ratio on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI for estimation of liver function. Eur Radiol 24:857–865CrossRefPubMed Yoneyama T, Fukukura Y, Kamimura K et al (2014) Efficacy of liver parenchymal enhancement and liver volume to standard liver volume ratio on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI for estimation of liver function. Eur Radiol 24:857–865CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamimura K, Fukukura Y, Yoneyama T et al (2014) Quantitative evaluation of liver function with T1 relaxation time index on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI: comparison with signal intensity-based indices. J Magn Reson Imaging 40:884–889CrossRefPubMed Kamimura K, Fukukura Y, Yoneyama T et al (2014) Quantitative evaluation of liver function with T1 relaxation time index on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI: comparison with signal intensity-based indices. J Magn Reson Imaging 40:884–889CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding Y, Rao S-X, Chen C, Li R, Zeng M-S (2015) Assessing liver function in patients with HBV-related HCC: a comparison of T1 mapping on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging with DWI. Eur Radiol 25:1392–1398CrossRefPubMed Ding Y, Rao S-X, Chen C, Li R, Zeng M-S (2015) Assessing liver function in patients with HBV-related HCC: a comparison of T1 mapping on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging with DWI. Eur Radiol 25:1392–1398CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonhardt M, Keiser M, Oswald S et al (2010) Hepatic uptake of the magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent Gd-EOB-DTPA: role of human organic anion transporters. Drug Metab Dispos 38:1024–1028CrossRefPubMed Leonhardt M, Keiser M, Oswald S et al (2010) Hepatic uptake of the magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent Gd-EOB-DTPA: role of human organic anion transporters. Drug Metab Dispos 38:1024–1028CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Geier A, Kim SK, Gerloff T et al (2002) Hepatobiliary organic anion transporters are differentially regulated in acute toxic liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride. J Hepatol 37:198–205CrossRefPubMed Geier A, Kim SK, Gerloff T et al (2002) Hepatobiliary organic anion transporters are differentially regulated in acute toxic liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride. J Hepatol 37:198–205CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Geier A, Dietrich CG, Voigt S et al (2003) Effects of proinflammatory cytokines on rat organic anion transporters during toxic liver injury and cholestasis. Hepatology 38:345–354CrossRefPubMed Geier A, Dietrich CG, Voigt S et al (2003) Effects of proinflammatory cytokines on rat organic anion transporters during toxic liver injury and cholestasis. Hepatology 38:345–354CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuda N, Okada M, Murakami T (2007) Potential of gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) for differential diagnosis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fatty liver in rats using magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Radiol 42:242–247CrossRefPubMed Tsuda N, Okada M, Murakami T (2007) Potential of gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) for differential diagnosis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fatty liver in rats using magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Radiol 42:242–247CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuda N, Matsui O (2010) Cirrhotic rat liver: reference to transporter activity and morphologic changes in bile canaliculi—gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 256:767–773CrossRefPubMed Tsuda N, Matsui O (2010) Cirrhotic rat liver: reference to transporter activity and morphologic changes in bile canaliculi—gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 256:767–773CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuda N, Matsui O (2011) Signal profile on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and liver cirrhosis induced in rats: correlation with transporter expression. Eur Radiol 21:2542–2550CrossRefPubMed Tsuda N, Matsui O (2011) Signal profile on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and liver cirrhosis induced in rats: correlation with transporter expression. Eur Radiol 21:2542–2550CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Mori T, Okanoue T, Sawa Y, Hori N, Ohta M, Kagawa K (1993) Defenestration of the sinusoidal endothelial cell in a rat model of cirrhosis. Hepatology 17:891–897CrossRefPubMed Mori T, Okanoue T, Sawa Y, Hori N, Ohta M, Kagawa K (1993) Defenestration of the sinusoidal endothelial cell in a rat model of cirrhosis. Hepatology 17:891–897CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Joseph AEA, Saverymuttu SH, Al-Sam S, Cook MG, Maxwell JD (1991) Comparison of liver histology with ultrasonography in assessing diffuse parenchymal liver disease. Clin Radiol 43:26–31CrossRefPubMed Joseph AEA, Saverymuttu SH, Al-Sam S, Cook MG, Maxwell JD (1991) Comparison of liver histology with ultrasonography in assessing diffuse parenchymal liver disease. Clin Radiol 43:26–31CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmucker D (2001) Liver function and phase I drug metabolism in the elderly. Drugs Aging 18:837–851CrossRefPubMed Schmucker D (2001) Liver function and phase I drug metabolism in the elderly. Drugs Aging 18:837–851CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Mooij MG, Schwarz UI, de Koning BAE et al (2014) Ontogeny of human hepatic and intestinal transporter gene expression during childhood: age matters. Drug Metab Dispos 42:1268–1274CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mooij MG, Schwarz UI, de Koning BAE et al (2014) Ontogeny of human hepatic and intestinal transporter gene expression during childhood: age matters. Drug Metab Dispos 42:1268–1274CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Gschwend S, Ebert W, Schultze-Mosgau M, Breuer J (2011) Pharmacokinetics and imaging properties of Gd-EOB-DTPA in patients with hepatic and renal impairment. Invest Radiol 46:556–566CrossRefPubMed Gschwend S, Ebert W, Schultze-Mosgau M, Breuer J (2011) Pharmacokinetics and imaging properties of Gd-EOB-DTPA in patients with hepatic and renal impairment. Invest Radiol 46:556–566CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Verloh N, Haimerl M, Zeman F et al (2015) Multivariable analysis of clinical influence factors on liver enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced 3T. Röfo 187:29–35PubMed Verloh N, Haimerl M, Zeman F et al (2015) Multivariable analysis of clinical influence factors on liver enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced 3T. Röfo 187:29–35PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumann D, Rudin M (2000) Quantitative assessment of rat kidney function by measuring the clearance of the contrast agent Gd(DOTA) using dynamic MRI. Magn Reson Imaging 18:587–595CrossRefPubMed Baumann D, Rudin M (2000) Quantitative assessment of rat kidney function by measuring the clearance of the contrast agent Gd(DOTA) using dynamic MRI. Magn Reson Imaging 18:587–595CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Age dependence of spleen- and muscle-corrected hepatic signal enhancement on hepatobiliary phase gadoxetate MRI
verfasst von
Simon Matoori
Johannes M. Froehlich
Stefan Breitenstein
Aleksis Doert
Viktoria Pozdniakova
Dow-Mu Koh
Andreas Gutzeit
Publikationsdatum
03.09.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-3965-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2016

European Radiology 6/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.