Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Digital Imaging 1/2019

13.09.2018

Applying Modern Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologies to Medical Images and Models

verfasst von: Justin Sutherland, Jason Belec, Adnan Sheikh, Leonid Chepelev, Waleed Althobaity, Benjamin J. W. Chow, Dimitrios Mitsouras, Andy Christensen, Frank J. Rybicki, Daniel J. La Russa

Erschienen in: Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Recent technological innovations have created new opportunities for the increased adoption of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications in medicine. While medical applications of VR have historically seen greater adoption from patient-as-user applications, the new era of VR/AR technology has created the conditions for wider adoption of clinician-as-user applications. Historically, adoption to clinical use has been limited in part by the ability of the technology to achieve a sufficient quality of experience. This article reviews the definitions of virtual and augmented reality and briefly covers the history of their development. Currently available options for consumer-level virtual and augmented reality systems are presented, along with a discussion of technical considerations for their adoption in the clinical environment. Finally, a brief review of the literature of medical VR/AR applications is presented prior to introducing a comprehensive conceptual framework for the viewing and manipulation of medical images in virtual and augmented reality. Using this framework, we outline considerations for placing these methods directly into a radiology-based workflow and show how it can be applied to a variety of clinical scenarios.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Sutherland J, La Russa D: Virtual reality. In: Rybicki FJ, Grant GT Eds. 3D Printing in Medicine: A Practical Guide for Medical Professionals. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 125–133CrossRef Sutherland J, La Russa D: Virtual reality. In: Rybicki FJ, Grant GT Eds. 3D Printing in Medicine: A Practical Guide for Medical Professionals. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 125–133CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Satava RM: Virtual reality surgical simulator. Surg Endosc 7:203–205, 1993CrossRef Satava RM: Virtual reality surgical simulator. Surg Endosc 7:203–205, 1993CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Phillips JR: Virtual reality: A new vista for nurse researchers? Nurs Sci Q 6:5–7, 1993CrossRef Phillips JR: Virtual reality: A new vista for nurse researchers? Nurs Sci Q 6:5–7, 1993CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Chinnock C: Virtual reality in surgery and medicine. Hosp Technol Ser 13:1–48, 1994PubMed Chinnock C: Virtual reality in surgery and medicine. Hosp Technol Ser 13:1–48, 1994PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosen JM, Soltanian H, Redett RJ, Laub DR: Evolution of virtual reality. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 15:16–22, 1996CrossRef Rosen JM, Soltanian H, Redett RJ, Laub DR: Evolution of virtual reality. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 15:16–22, 1996CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Pensieri C, Pennacchini M, Sivan Y, Gefen D, Boulos MK, Claudio P, Maddalena P: Overview: Virtual reality in medicine. J Virtual Worlds Res 7:1–34, 2014CrossRef Pensieri C, Pennacchini M, Sivan Y, Gefen D, Boulos MK, Claudio P, Maddalena P: Overview: Virtual reality in medicine. J Virtual Worlds Res 7:1–34, 2014CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Rybicki FJ, Grant GT: 3D Printing in Medicine. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017CrossRef Rybicki FJ, Grant GT: 3D Printing in Medicine. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Burdea GC, Coiffet P: Virtual Reality Technology. New York: Wiley, 2003CrossRef Burdea GC, Coiffet P: Virtual Reality Technology. New York: Wiley, 2003CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Heilig ML: Stereoscopic-television apparatus for individual use. US Patent 2:955–156, 1960 Heilig ML: Stereoscopic-television apparatus for individual use. US Patent 2:955–156, 1960
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Linte CA, Davenport KP, Cleary K, Peters C, Vosburgh KG, Navab N, Eddie P, Jannin P, Peters TM, Holmes DR, Robb RA: On mixed reality environments for minimally invasive therapy guidance: Systems architecture, successes and challenges in their implementation from laboratory to clinic. Comput Med Imaging Graph 37:83–97, 2013CrossRef Linte CA, Davenport KP, Cleary K, Peters C, Vosburgh KG, Navab N, Eddie P, Jannin P, Peters TM, Holmes DR, Robb RA: On mixed reality environments for minimally invasive therapy guidance: Systems architecture, successes and challenges in their implementation from laboratory to clinic. Comput Med Imaging Graph 37:83–97, 2013CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Yaniv Z, Linte CA: Applications of augmented reality in the operating room. Fundam Wearable Comput Augment Real 485–510, 2016 Yaniv Z, Linte CA: Applications of augmented reality in the operating room. Fundam Wearable Comput Augment Real 485–510, 2016
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Moro C, Štromberga Z, Raikos A, Stirling A: The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 1–11, 2017 Moro C, Štromberga Z, Raikos A, Stirling A: The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 1–11, 2017
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Plasencia DM: One step beyond virtual reality: Connecting past and future developments. Crossroads ACM Mag Stud 22:18–23, 2015CrossRef Plasencia DM: One step beyond virtual reality: Connecting past and future developments. Crossroads ACM Mag Stud 22:18–23, 2015CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Milgram P, Takemura H, Utsumi A, Kishino F: Augmented reality: A class of display on the reality-virtuality continuum. Proc SPIE 2351:282–292, 1995CrossRef Milgram P, Takemura H, Utsumi A, Kishino F: Augmented reality: A class of display on the reality-virtuality continuum. Proc SPIE 2351:282–292, 1995CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Milgram P, Kishino F: A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays. IEICE Trans Inf Syst 77:1–15, 1994 Milgram P, Kishino F: A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays. IEICE Trans Inf Syst 77:1–15, 1994
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Foxlin E, Harrington M, Pfeifer G: Constellation: A Wide-Range Wireless Motion-tracking System for Augmented Reality and Virtual Set Applications. Proc. 25th Annu. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interact. Tech. - SIGGRAPH ‘98 98, pp. 371–378, 1998 Foxlin E, Harrington M, Pfeifer G: Constellation: A Wide-Range Wireless Motion-tracking System for Augmented Reality and Virtual Set Applications. Proc. 25th Annu. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interact. Tech. - SIGGRAPH ‘98 98, pp. 371–378, 1998
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Tazartes D: An historical perspective on inertial navigation systems. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Inertial Sensors Syst, pp. 1–5, 2014 Tazartes D: An historical perspective on inertial navigation systems. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Inertial Sensors Syst, pp. 1–5, 2014
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Riva G, Wiederhold BK: Gaggi: Being different: The transformative potential of virtual reality. Annu Rev Cybern Therapy Telemed 14:3–6, 2016 Riva G, Wiederhold BK: Gaggi: Being different: The transformative potential of virtual reality. Annu Rev Cybern Therapy Telemed 14:3–6, 2016
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Tepper OM, Rudy HL, Lefkowitz A, Weimer KA, Marks SM, Stern CS, Garfein ES: Mixed reality with HoloLens: Where virtual reality meets augmented reality in the operating room. Plast Reconstr Surg 140:1066–1070, 2017CrossRef Tepper OM, Rudy HL, Lefkowitz A, Weimer KA, Marks SM, Stern CS, Garfein ES: Mixed reality with HoloLens: Where virtual reality meets augmented reality in the operating room. Plast Reconstr Surg 140:1066–1070, 2017CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang S, Parsons M, Stone-McLean J, Rogers P, Boyd S, Hoover K, Meruvia-pastor O, Gong M, Smith A: Augmented reality as a telemedicine platform for remote procedural training. Sensors 17:1–21, 2017CrossRef Wang S, Parsons M, Stone-McLean J, Rogers P, Boyd S, Hoover K, Meruvia-pastor O, Gong M, Smith A: Augmented reality as a telemedicine platform for remote procedural training. Sensors 17:1–21, 2017CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Bharathan R, Vali S, Setchell T, Miskry T, Darzi A, Aggarwal R: Psychomotor skills and cognitive load training on a virtual reality laparoscopic simulator for tubal surgery is effective. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 169:347–352, 2013CrossRef Bharathan R, Vali S, Setchell T, Miskry T, Darzi A, Aggarwal R: Psychomotor skills and cognitive load training on a virtual reality laparoscopic simulator for tubal surgery is effective. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 169:347–352, 2013CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rebenitsch L, Owen C: Review on cybersickness in applications and visual displays. Virtual Real 20:101–125, 2016CrossRef Rebenitsch L, Owen C: Review on cybersickness in applications and visual displays. Virtual Real 20:101–125, 2016CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Rebenitsch L: Managing cybersickness in virtual reality. Crossroads ACM Mag Stud 22:46–51, 2015CrossRef Rebenitsch L: Managing cybersickness in virtual reality. Crossroads ACM Mag Stud 22:46–51, 2015CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Satava RM, Member A, Jones SB: Current and future applications of virtual reality for medicine. Proc IEEE 86:484–489, 1998CrossRef Satava RM, Member A, Jones SB: Current and future applications of virtual reality for medicine. Proc IEEE 86:484–489, 1998CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Cates CU, Lönn L, Gallagher AG: Prospective, randomised and blinded comparison of proficiency-based progression full-physics virtual reality simulator training versus invasive vascular experience for learning carotid artery angiography by very experienced operators. BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn 2:1–5, 2016CrossRef Cates CU, Lönn L, Gallagher AG: Prospective, randomised and blinded comparison of proficiency-based progression full-physics virtual reality simulator training versus invasive vascular experience for learning carotid artery angiography by very experienced operators. BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn 2:1–5, 2016CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali S, Qandeel M, Ramakrishna R, Yang CW: Virtual simulation in enhancing procedural training for fluoroscopy-guided lumbar puncture: A Pilot Study. Acad Radiol 25:235–239, 2018CrossRef Ali S, Qandeel M, Ramakrishna R, Yang CW: Virtual simulation in enhancing procedural training for fluoroscopy-guided lumbar puncture: A Pilot Study. Acad Radiol 25:235–239, 2018CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramlogan R, Niazi AU, Jin R, Johnson J, Chan VW, Perlas A: A virtual reality simulation model of spinal ultrasound: Role in teaching spinal sonoanatomy. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:217–222, 2017CrossRef Ramlogan R, Niazi AU, Jin R, Johnson J, Chan VW, Perlas A: A virtual reality simulation model of spinal ultrasound: Role in teaching spinal sonoanatomy. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:217–222, 2017CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Azagury DE, Ryou M, Shaikh SN, San José Estépar R, Lengyel BI, Jagadeesan J, Vosburgh KG, Thompson CC: Real-time computed tomography-based augmented reality for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery navigation. Br J Surg 99:1246–1253, 2012CrossRef Azagury DE, Ryou M, Shaikh SN, San José Estépar R, Lengyel BI, Jagadeesan J, Vosburgh KG, Thompson CC: Real-time computed tomography-based augmented reality for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery navigation. Br J Surg 99:1246–1253, 2012CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnston APR, Rae J, Ariotti N, Bailey B, Lija A, Webb R, Ferguson C, Maher S, Davis TP, Webb RI, Mcghee J, Parton RG: Journey to the centre of the cell: Virtual reality immersion into scientific data. Traffic 105–110, 2017. Johnston APR, Rae J, Ariotti N, Bailey B, Lija A, Webb R, Ferguson C, Maher S, Davis TP, Webb RI, Mcghee J, Parton RG: Journey to the centre of the cell: Virtual reality immersion into scientific data. Traffic 105–110, 2017.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Shanahan M: Use of a virtual radiography simulation enhances student learning. J Med Radiat Sci 63:27, 2016 Shanahan M: Use of a virtual radiography simulation enhances student learning. J Med Radiat Sci 63:27, 2016
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Syed AZ, Zakaria A, Lozanoff S: Dark room to augmented reality: Application of HoloLens technology for oral radiological diagnosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 124:e33, 2017CrossRef Syed AZ, Zakaria A, Lozanoff S: Dark room to augmented reality: Application of HoloLens technology for oral radiological diagnosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 124:e33, 2017CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitsouras D, Liacouras P, Imanzadeh A, Giannopoulos AA, Cai T, Kumamaru KK, George E, Wake N, Caterson EJ, Pomahac B, Ho VB, Grant GT, Rybicki FJ: Medical 3D printing for the radiologist. RadioGraphics 35:1965–1988, 2015CrossRef Mitsouras D, Liacouras P, Imanzadeh A, Giannopoulos AA, Cai T, Kumamaru KK, George E, Wake N, Caterson EJ, Pomahac B, Ho VB, Grant GT, Rybicki FJ: Medical 3D printing for the radiologist. RadioGraphics 35:1965–1988, 2015CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Giannopoulos AA, Mitsouras D, Yoo S-J, Liu PP, Chatzizisis YS, Rybicki FJ: Applications of 3D printing in cardiovascular diseases. Nat Rev Cardiol 13:701–718, 2016CrossRef Giannopoulos AA, Mitsouras D, Yoo S-J, Liu PP, Chatzizisis YS, Rybicki FJ: Applications of 3D printing in cardiovascular diseases. Nat Rev Cardiol 13:701–718, 2016CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Christensen A, Rybicki FJ: Maintaining safety and efficacy for 3D printing in medicine. 3D Print Med 3:1, 2017CrossRef Christensen A, Rybicki FJ: Maintaining safety and efficacy for 3D printing in medicine. 3D Print Med 3:1, 2017CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Prima M, Coburn J, Hwang D, Kelly J, Khairuzzaman A, Ricles L: Additively manufactured medical products—The FDA perspective. 3D Print Med 2(1), 2015 Di Prima M, Coburn J, Hwang D, Kelly J, Khairuzzaman A, Ricles L: Additively manufactured medical products—The FDA perspective. 3D Print Med 2(1), 2015
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Rybicki FJ: Medical 3D printing and the physician-artist. Lancet 391:651–652, 2018CrossRef Rybicki FJ: Medical 3D printing and the physician-artist. Lancet 391:651–652, 2018CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Rybicki FJ: Message from Frank J. Rybicki, MD, incoming chair of ACR appropriateness criteria. J Am Coll Radiol 14:723–724, 2017CrossRef Rybicki FJ: Message from Frank J. Rybicki, MD, incoming chair of ACR appropriateness criteria. J Am Coll Radiol 14:723–724, 2017CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Douglas DB, Wilke CA, Gibson D, Petricoin EF, Liotta L: Virtual reality and augmented reality: Advances in surgery. Biol Eng Med 2:1–8, 2017 Douglas DB, Wilke CA, Gibson D, Petricoin EF, Liotta L: Virtual reality and augmented reality: Advances in surgery. Biol Eng Med 2:1–8, 2017
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Gallagher K, Jain S, Okhravi N: Making and viewing stereoscopic surgical videos with smartphones and virtual reality headset. Eye 30:503–504, 2016CrossRef Gallagher K, Jain S, Okhravi N: Making and viewing stereoscopic surgical videos with smartphones and virtual reality headset. Eye 30:503–504, 2016CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Huber T, Wunderling T, Paschold M, Lang H, Kneist W, Hansen C: Highly immersive virtual reality laparoscopy simulation: Development and future aspects. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 13:281–290, 2018CrossRef Huber T, Wunderling T, Paschold M, Lang H, Kneist W, Hansen C: Highly immersive virtual reality laparoscopy simulation: Development and future aspects. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 13:281–290, 2018CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Kersten-Oertel M, Gerard I, Drouin S, Mok K, Sirhan D, Sinclair DS, Collins DL: Augmented reality in neurovascular surgery: Feasibility and first uses in the operating room. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 10:1823–1836, 2015CrossRef Kersten-Oertel M, Gerard I, Drouin S, Mok K, Sirhan D, Sinclair DS, Collins DL: Augmented reality in neurovascular surgery: Feasibility and first uses in the operating room. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 10:1823–1836, 2015CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Moglia A, Ferrari V, Morelli L, Ferrari M, Mosca F, Cuschieri A: A systematic review of virtual reality simulators for robot-assisted surgery. Eur Urol 69:1065–1080, 2016CrossRef Moglia A, Ferrari V, Morelli L, Ferrari M, Mosca F, Cuschieri A: A systematic review of virtual reality simulators for robot-assisted surgery. Eur Urol 69:1065–1080, 2016CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Londei R, Esposito M, Diotte B, Weidert S, Euler E, Thaller P, Navab N, Fallavollita P: Intra-operative augmented reality in distal locking. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 10:1395–1403, 2015CrossRef Londei R, Esposito M, Diotte B, Weidert S, Euler E, Thaller P, Navab N, Fallavollita P: Intra-operative augmented reality in distal locking. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 10:1395–1403, 2015CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat King F, Jayender J, Bhagavatula SK, Shyn PB, Pieper S, Kapur T, Lasso A, Fichtinger G: An immersive virtual reality environment for diagnostic imaging. J Med Robot Res 01:1640003, 2016CrossRef King F, Jayender J, Bhagavatula SK, Shyn PB, Pieper S, Kapur T, Lasso A, Fichtinger G: An immersive virtual reality environment for diagnostic imaging. J Med Robot Res 01:1640003, 2016CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Douglas DB, Petricoin EF, Liotta L, Wilson E: D3D augmented reality imaging system: Proof of concept in mammography. Med Devices Evid Res 9:277–283, 2016CrossRef Douglas DB, Petricoin EF, Liotta L, Wilson E: D3D augmented reality imaging system: Proof of concept in mammography. Med Devices Evid Res 9:277–283, 2016CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Calì C, Baghabra J, Boges DJ, Holst GR, Kreshuk A, Hamprecht FA, Srinivasan M, Lehväslaiho H, Magistretti PJ: Three-dimensional immersive virtual reality for studying cellular compartments in 3D models from EM preparations of neural tissues. J Comp Neurol 524:23–38, 2016CrossRef Calì C, Baghabra J, Boges DJ, Holst GR, Kreshuk A, Hamprecht FA, Srinivasan M, Lehväslaiho H, Magistretti PJ: Three-dimensional immersive virtual reality for studying cellular compartments in 3D models from EM preparations of neural tissues. J Comp Neurol 524:23–38, 2016CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng LL, He L, Yu CQ: Mobile virtual reality for ophthalmic image display and diagnosis. J Mob Technol Med 4:35–38, 2015CrossRef Zheng LL, He L, Yu CQ: Mobile virtual reality for ophthalmic image display and diagnosis. J Mob Technol Med 4:35–38, 2015CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Dascal J, Reid M, Ishak WW, Spiegel B, Recacho J, Rosen B, Danovitch I: Virtual reality and medical inpatients: A systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Innov Clin Neurosci 14:14–21, 2017PubMedPubMedCentral Dascal J, Reid M, Ishak WW, Spiegel B, Recacho J, Rosen B, Danovitch I: Virtual reality and medical inpatients: A systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Innov Clin Neurosci 14:14–21, 2017PubMedPubMedCentral
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmitt YS, Hoffman HG, Blough DK, David R, Jensen MP, Soltani M, Carrougher GJ, Mn RN, Nakamura D, Otr L, Sharar SR: A randomized, controlled trial of immersive virtual reality analgesia during physical therapy for pediatric burn injuries. Burns 37:61–68, 2011CrossRef Schmitt YS, Hoffman HG, Blough DK, David R, Jensen MP, Soltani M, Carrougher GJ, Mn RN, Nakamura D, Otr L, Sharar SR: A randomized, controlled trial of immersive virtual reality analgesia during physical therapy for pediatric burn injuries. Burns 37:61–68, 2011CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Carrougher GJ, Hoffman HG, Nakamura D, Lezotte D, Soltani M, Leahy L, Engrav LH, Patterson DR: The effect of virtual reality on pain and range of motion in adults with burn injuries. J Burn Care Res 30:785–791, 2009CrossRef Carrougher GJ, Hoffman HG, Nakamura D, Lezotte D, Soltani M, Leahy L, Engrav LH, Patterson DR: The effect of virtual reality on pain and range of motion in adults with burn injuries. J Burn Care Res 30:785–791, 2009CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Kipping B, Rodger S, Miller K, Kimble RM: Virtual reality for acute pain reduction in adolescents undergoing burn wound care: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Burns 38:650–657, 2012CrossRef Kipping B, Rodger S, Miller K, Kimble RM: Virtual reality for acute pain reduction in adolescents undergoing burn wound care: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Burns 38:650–657, 2012CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris LD, Louw QA, Crous LC: Feasibility and potential effect of a low-cost virtual reality system on reducing pain and anxiety in adult burn injury patients during physiotherapy in a developing country. Burns 36:659–664, 2010CrossRef Morris LD, Louw QA, Crous LC: Feasibility and potential effect of a low-cost virtual reality system on reducing pain and anxiety in adult burn injury patients during physiotherapy in a developing country. Burns 36:659–664, 2010CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffman HG, Patterson DR, Seibel E, Soltani M, Jewett-Leahy L, Sharar SR: Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the hydrotank. Clin J Pain 24:299–304, 2008CrossRef Hoffman HG, Patterson DR, Seibel E, Soltani M, Jewett-Leahy L, Sharar SR: Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the hydrotank. Clin J Pain 24:299–304, 2008CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Patterson DR, Jensen MP, Wiechman SA, Sharar SR: Virtual reality hypnosis for pain associated with recovery from physical trauma. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 58:288–300, 2010CrossRef Patterson DR, Jensen MP, Wiechman SA, Sharar SR: Virtual reality hypnosis for pain associated with recovery from physical trauma. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 58:288–300, 2010CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Li WH, Chung JO, Ho EK: The effectiveness of therapeutic play, using virtual reality computer games, in promoting the psychological well-being of children hospitalised with cancer. J Clin Nurs 20:2135–2143, 2011CrossRef Li WH, Chung JO, Ho EK: The effectiveness of therapeutic play, using virtual reality computer games, in promoting the psychological well-being of children hospitalised with cancer. J Clin Nurs 20:2135–2143, 2011CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Cesa GL, Manzoni GM, Bacchetta M, Castelnuovo G, Conti S, Gaggioli A, Mantovani F, Molinari E, Cárdenas-López G, Riva G: Virtual reality for enhancing the cognitive behavioral treatment of obesity with binge eating disorder: Randomized controlled study with one-year follow-up. J Med Internet Res 15:1–13, 2013CrossRef Cesa GL, Manzoni GM, Bacchetta M, Castelnuovo G, Conti S, Gaggioli A, Mantovani F, Molinari E, Cárdenas-López G, Riva G: Virtual reality for enhancing the cognitive behavioral treatment of obesity with binge eating disorder: Randomized controlled study with one-year follow-up. J Med Internet Res 15:1–13, 2013CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Manzoni GM, Pagnini F, Gorini A, Preziosa A, Castelnuovo G, Molinari E, Riva G: Can relaxation training reduce emotional eating in women with obesity? An exploratory study with 3 months of follow-up. J Am Diet Assoc 109:1427–1432, 2009CrossRef Manzoni GM, Pagnini F, Gorini A, Preziosa A, Castelnuovo G, Molinari E, Riva G: Can relaxation training reduce emotional eating in women with obesity? An exploratory study with 3 months of follow-up. J Am Diet Assoc 109:1427–1432, 2009CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Larson EB, Ramaiya M, Zollman FS, Pacini S, Hsu N, Patton JL, Dvorkin AY: Tolerance of a virtual reality intervention for attention remediation in persons with severe TBI. Brain Inj 25:274–281, 2011CrossRef Larson EB, Ramaiya M, Zollman FS, Pacini S, Hsu N, Patton JL, Dvorkin AY: Tolerance of a virtual reality intervention for attention remediation in persons with severe TBI. Brain Inj 25:274–281, 2011CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Saposnik G, Cohen LG, Mamdani M, Pooyania S, Ploughman M, Cheung D, Shaw J, Hall J, Nord P, Dukelow S, Nilanont Y, De los Rios F, Olmos L, Levin M, Teasell R, Cohen A, Thorpe K, Laupacis A, Bayley M: Efficacy and safety of non-immersive virtual reality exercising in stroke rehabilitation (EVREST): A randomised, multicentre, single-blind, controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 15:1019–1027, 2016CrossRef Saposnik G, Cohen LG, Mamdani M, Pooyania S, Ploughman M, Cheung D, Shaw J, Hall J, Nord P, Dukelow S, Nilanont Y, De los Rios F, Olmos L, Levin M, Teasell R, Cohen A, Thorpe K, Laupacis A, Bayley M: Efficacy and safety of non-immersive virtual reality exercising in stroke rehabilitation (EVREST): A randomised, multicentre, single-blind, controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 15:1019–1027, 2016CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Silver B: Virtual reality versus reality in post-stroke rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol 15:996–997, 2016CrossRef Silver B: Virtual reality versus reality in post-stroke rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol 15:996–997, 2016CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Ambron E, Miller A, Kuchenbecker KJ, Laurel B, Coslett HB: Immersive low-cost virtual reality treatment for phantom limb pain: Evidence from two cases. Front Neurol 9:1–7, 2018CrossRef Ambron E, Miller A, Kuchenbecker KJ, Laurel B, Coslett HB: Immersive low-cost virtual reality treatment for phantom limb pain: Evidence from two cases. Front Neurol 9:1–7, 2018CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman D, Reeve S, Robinson A, Ehlers A, Clark D, Spanlang B, Slater M: Virtual reality in the assessment, understanding, and treatment of mental health disorders. Psychol Med 47:2393–2400, 2017CrossRef Freeman D, Reeve S, Robinson A, Ehlers A, Clark D, Spanlang B, Slater M: Virtual reality in the assessment, understanding, and treatment of mental health disorders. Psychol Med 47:2393–2400, 2017CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Maples-Keller JL, Price M, Rauch S, Gerardi M, Rothbaum BO: Investigating relationships between PTSD symptom clusters within virtual reality exposure therapy for OEF/OIF veterans. Behav Ther 48:147–155, 2017CrossRef Maples-Keller JL, Price M, Rauch S, Gerardi M, Rothbaum BO: Investigating relationships between PTSD symptom clusters within virtual reality exposure therapy for OEF/OIF veterans. Behav Ther 48:147–155, 2017CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Miloff A, Lindner P, Hamilton W, Reuterskiöld L, Andersson G, Carlbring P: Single-session gamified virtual reality exposure therapy for spider phobia vs. traditional exposure therapy: Study protocol for a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Trials 17:1–8, 2016CrossRef Miloff A, Lindner P, Hamilton W, Reuterskiöld L, Andersson G, Carlbring P: Single-session gamified virtual reality exposure therapy for spider phobia vs. traditional exposure therapy: Study protocol for a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Trials 17:1–8, 2016CrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Nararro-Haro MV, Hoffman HG, Garcia-Palacios A, Sampaio M, Alhalabi W, Hall K, Linehan M: The use of virtual reality to facilitate mindfulness skills training in dialectical behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder: A case study. Front Psychol 7:1–9, 2016CrossRef Nararro-Haro MV, Hoffman HG, Garcia-Palacios A, Sampaio M, Alhalabi W, Hall K, Linehan M: The use of virtual reality to facilitate mindfulness skills training in dialectical behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder: A case study. Front Psychol 7:1–9, 2016CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiederhold BK, Wiederhold MD: Virtual Reality Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: Advances in Evaluation and Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2005CrossRef Wiederhold BK, Wiederhold MD: Virtual Reality Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: Advances in Evaluation and Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2005CrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Chepelev L, Giannopoulos A, Tang A, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ: Medical 3D printing: Methods to standardize terminology and report trends. 3D Print Med 3:1–9, 2017CrossRef Chepelev L, Giannopoulos A, Tang A, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ: Medical 3D printing: Methods to standardize terminology and report trends. 3D Print Med 3:1–9, 2017CrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Rybicki FJ: 3D printing in medicine: An introductory message from the editor-in-chief. 3D Print Med 1(1):1, 2015CrossRef Rybicki FJ: 3D printing in medicine: An introductory message from the editor-in-chief. 3D Print Med 1(1):1, 2015CrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitsouras D, Liacouras PC: 3D printing in medicine: 3D printing technologies. In: Rybicki FJ, Grant GT Eds. 3D Printing in Medicine: A Practical Guide for Medical Professionals. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 5–22CrossRef Mitsouras D, Liacouras PC: 3D printing in medicine: 3D printing technologies. In: Rybicki FJ, Grant GT Eds. 3D Printing in Medicine: A Practical Guide for Medical Professionals. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 5–22CrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat American Association of Physicists in Medicine: Assessment of display performance for medical imaging systems. Med Phys:1–156, 2005 American Association of Physicists in Medicine: Assessment of display performance for medical imaging systems. Med Phys:1–156, 2005
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Norweck JT, Seibert JA, Andriole KP, Clunie DA, Curran BH, Flynn MJ, Krupinski E, Lieto RP, Peck DJ, Mian TA, Wyatt M: ACR-AAPM-SIIM technical standard for electronic practice of medical imaging. J Digit Imaging 26:38–52, 2013CrossRef Norweck JT, Seibert JA, Andriole KP, Clunie DA, Curran BH, Flynn MJ, Krupinski E, Lieto RP, Peck DJ, Mian TA, Wyatt M: ACR-AAPM-SIIM technical standard for electronic practice of medical imaging. J Digit Imaging 26:38–52, 2013CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Drebin R A, Carpenter L, Hanrahan P: Volume rendering. SIGGRAPH ’88. In: Proc. 15th Annu. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interact. Tech. 22, pp. 65–74, 1988 Drebin R A, Carpenter L, Hanrahan P: Volume rendering. SIGGRAPH ’88. In: Proc. 15th Annu. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interact. Tech. 22, pp. 65–74, 1988
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Levoy M: Volume rendering: Display of surface from volume data. IEEE Comput Graph Appl 8:29–37, 1988CrossRef Levoy M: Volume rendering: Display of surface from volume data. IEEE Comput Graph Appl 8:29–37, 1988CrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Stegmaiert S, Kieint T, Stegmaier S, Strengert M, Klein T, Ertl T: A simple and flexible volume rendering framework for graphics-hardware-based raycasting. Fourth Int. Work. Vol. Graph, pp. 187–241, 2005 Stegmaiert S, Kieint T, Stegmaier S, Strengert M, Klein T, Ertl T: A simple and flexible volume rendering framework for graphics-hardware-based raycasting. Fourth Int. Work. Vol. Graph, pp. 187–241, 2005
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Ljung P, Krüger J, Groller E, Hadwiger M, Hansen CD, Ynnerman A, Gröller E, Hadwiger M, Hansen CD, Ynnerman A: State of the art in transfer functions for direct volume rendering. Comput Graph Forum 35:669–691, 2016CrossRef Ljung P, Krüger J, Groller E, Hadwiger M, Hansen CD, Ynnerman A, Gröller E, Hadwiger M, Hansen CD, Ynnerman A: State of the art in transfer functions for direct volume rendering. Comput Graph Forum 35:669–691, 2016CrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Arens S, Domik G: A survey of transfer functions suitable for volume rendering. IEEE/EG Int. Symp. Vol. Graph., pp. 77–83, 2010 Arens S, Domik G: A survey of transfer functions suitable for volume rendering. IEEE/EG Int. Symp. Vol. Graph., pp. 77–83, 2010
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Krüger J, Westermann R: Acceleration techniques for GPU-based volume rendering. IEEE Vis, pp. 287–292, 2003. Krüger J, Westermann R: Acceleration techniques for GPU-based volume rendering. IEEE Vis, pp. 287–292, 2003.
Metadaten
Titel
Applying Modern Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologies to Medical Images and Models
verfasst von
Justin Sutherland
Jason Belec
Adnan Sheikh
Leonid Chepelev
Waleed Althobaity
Benjamin J. W. Chow
Dimitrios Mitsouras
Andy Christensen
Frank J. Rybicki
Daniel J. La Russa
Publikationsdatum
13.09.2018
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 2948-2925
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2933
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-018-0122-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

Journal of Digital Imaging 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Screening-Mammografie offenbart erhöhtes Herz-Kreislauf-Risiko

26.04.2024 Mammografie Nachrichten

Routinemäßige Mammografien helfen, Brustkrebs frühzeitig zu erkennen. Anhand der Röntgenuntersuchung lassen sich aber auch kardiovaskuläre Risikopatientinnen identifizieren. Als zuverlässiger Anhaltspunkt gilt die Verkalkung der Brustarterien.

S3-Leitlinie zu Pankreaskrebs aktualisiert

23.04.2024 Pankreaskarzinom Nachrichten

Die Empfehlungen zur Therapie des Pankreaskarzinoms wurden um zwei Off-Label-Anwendungen erweitert. Und auch im Bereich der Früherkennung gibt es Aktualisierungen.

Fünf Dinge, die im Kindernotfall besser zu unterlassen sind

18.04.2024 Pädiatrische Notfallmedizin Nachrichten

Im Choosing-Wisely-Programm, das für die deutsche Initiative „Klug entscheiden“ Pate gestanden hat, sind erstmals Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit Notfällen von Kindern erschienen. Fünf Dinge gilt es demnach zu vermeiden.

„Nur wer sich gut aufgehoben fühlt, kann auch für Patientensicherheit sorgen“

13.04.2024 Klinik aktuell Kongressbericht

Die Teilnehmer eines Forums beim DGIM-Kongress waren sich einig: Fehler in der Medizin sind häufig in ungeeigneten Prozessen und mangelnder Kommunikation begründet. Gespräche mit Patienten und im Team können helfen.

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.