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Erschienen in: Seminars in Immunopathology 3/2019

19.03.2019 | Review

Epigenetic regulation of T helper cells and intestinal pathogenicity

verfasst von: Yuya Hagihara, Yusuke Yoshimatsu, Yohei Mikami, Yoshiaki Takada, Shinta Mizuno, Takanori Kanai

Erschienen in: Seminars in Immunopathology | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by relapsing and remitting chronic intestinal inflammation. Previous studies have demonstrated the contributions of genetic background, environmental factors (food, microbiota, use of antibiotics), and host immunity in the development of IBDs. More than 200 genes have been shown to influence IBD susceptibility, most of which are involved in immunity. The vertebrate immune system comprises a complex network of innate and adaptive immune cells that protect the host from infection and cancer. Dysregulation of the mutualistic relationship between the immune system and the gut environment results in IBD. Considering the fundamental role of epigenetic regulation in immune cells, epigenetic mechanisms, particularly in T helper (Th) cells, may play a major role in the complex regulation of mucosal immunity. Epigenetic regulation and dysregulation of Th cells are involved in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and its breakdown in IBD.
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Metadaten
Titel
Epigenetic regulation of T helper cells and intestinal pathogenicity
verfasst von
Yuya Hagihara
Yusuke Yoshimatsu
Yohei Mikami
Yoshiaki Takada
Shinta Mizuno
Takanori Kanai
Publikationsdatum
19.03.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Seminars in Immunopathology / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 1863-2297
Elektronische ISSN: 1863-2300
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-019-00732-9

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