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International Journal of Legal Medicine

Erschienen in:

14.11.2016 | Review

Forensically relevant SNaPshot^® assays for human DNA SNP analysis: a review

verfasst von: Bhavik Mehta, Runa Daniel, Chris Phillips, Dennis McNevin

Erschienen in: International Journal of Legal Medicine | Ausgabe 1/2017

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Abstract

Short tandem repeats are the gold standard for human identification but are not informative for forensic DNA phenotyping (FDP). Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as genetic markers can be applied to both identification and FDP. The concept of DNA intelligence emerged with the potential for SNPs to infer biogeographical ancestry (BGA) and externally visible characteristics (EVCs), which together enable the FDP process. For more than a decade, the SNaPshot^® technique has been utilised to analyse identity and FDP-associated SNPs in forensic DNA analysis. SNaPshot is a single-base extension (SBE) assay with capillary electrophoresis as its detection system. This multiplexing technique offers the advantage of easy integration into operational forensic laboratories without the requirement for any additional equipment. Further, the SNP panels from SNaPshot^® assays can be incorporated into customised panels for massively parallel sequencing (MPS). Many SNaPshot^® assays are available for identity, BGA and EVC profiling with examples including the well-known SNPforID 52-plex identity assay, the SNPforID 34-plex BGA assay and the HIrisPlex EVC assay. This review lists the major forensically relevant SNaPshot^® assays for human DNA SNP analysis and can be used as a guide for selecting the appropriate assay for specific identity and FDP applications.

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Titel: Forensically relevant SNaPshot® assays for human DNA SNP analysis: a review
verfasst von: Bhavik Mehta
Runa Daniel
Chris Phillips
Dennis McNevin
Publikationsdatum: 14.11.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: International Journal of Legal Medicine / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0937-9827
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-1596
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-016-1490-5

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Forensically relevant SNaPshot^® assays for human DNA SNP analysis: a review

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Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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