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Erschienen in: Der Hautarzt 11/2017

13.10.2017 | Strahlentherapie | Leitthema

Systemtherapie der Vitiligo

Bilanz und aktuelle Entwicklungen

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. M. Meurer, P. Ceric-Dehdari

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 11/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Die systemische medikamentöse Behandlung der Vitiligo beschränkt sich derzeit vorwiegend auf adjuvante Maßnahmen zur Wirkungssteigerung einer UV-Licht-Therapie. In diesem Beitrag werden neue Ansätze für eine systemische Therapie der Vitiligo vorgestellt, die derzeit in klinischer Erprobung sind. Dazu gehören das α‑MSH-Analogon Afemelatonide sowie orale Immunsuppressiva, wie die Januskinasen(JAK)-Inhibitoren, die gezielt Interferon-α-abhängige autotoxische Entzündungsreaktionen hemmen. Im Jahr 2015 sind erste Publikationen über den erfolgreichen systemischen Einsatz von Januskinasen(JAK)-Inhibitoren Tofacitinib und Ruxolitinib bei Vitiligo erschienen, für deren Wirksamkeit Untersuchungen an Tiermodellen der Vitiligo sowie die Charakterisierung neuer Biomarker im Serum von Vitiligopatienten sprechen. Das Spektrum der systemischen Therapiemöglichkeiten bei Vitiligo wird sich dadurch möglicherweise erweitern. Die topische antientzündliche Therapie und Bestrahlungen mit UV-Licht bleiben aber die wichtigsten Komponenten der Vitiligobehandlung, die häufig kombiniert werden. Die entscheidenden Zielparameter für eine wirksame Therapie der Vitiligo sind Ausmaß und Dauer der Repigmentierung, Anhalten der Progression, Vermeidung von Nebenwirkungen und die Besserung der Lebensqualität der Patienten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Systemtherapie der Vitiligo
Bilanz und aktuelle Entwicklungen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. M. Meurer
P. Ceric-Dehdari
Publikationsdatum
13.10.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 11/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-017-4065-6

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