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Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 6/2006

01.06.2006 | Intensivmedizin

Abdominelles Kompartmentsyndrom

Bedeutung, Diagnostik und Therapie

verfasst von: PD Dr. A. Schachtrupp, M. Jansen, P. Bertram, R. Kuhlen, V. Schumpelick

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 6/2006

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Zusammenfassung

Ein pathologischer Anstieg des intraabdominellen Drucks (IAD) ist bei kritisch kranken Patienten mit chirurgischer Grunderkrankung häufig. In der Folge kann es zur Ausbildung eines abdominellen Kompartmentsyndroms (AKS) kommen, das durch einen IAD >20 mmHg (>2,67 kPa) bei gleichzeitigem Ausfall eines oder mehrer Organe charakterisiert ist. Die Letalität dieser Komplikation beträgt >60%. Das Wissen um die deletären Folgen eines AKS ist verbreitet, dennoch wird auch bei Risikopatienten keine routinemäßige Messung des IAD durchgeführt. Ursächlich dafür könnten die variable Inzidenz des AKS und Skepsis hinsichtlich der Messdurchführung und der Messergebnisse sein. Mittlerweile kann die IAD-Messung semiautomatisch, kontinuierlich und standardisiert erfolgen. Die Therapie des AKS – bestehend aus dekompressiver Laparotomie und Anlage eines Laparostomas – ist unumstritten. Da eine heterogene Patientengruppe davon betroffen sein kann, ist eine IAD-Überwachung bei allen intensivpflichtigen Patienten zu empfehlen. Eine konsequente IAD-Erfassung würde zu einer nachhaltigen Verbesserung der Datenlage führen und damit die Empfehlungen zur Therapie des pathologisch erhöhten IAD auf eine valide Grundlage stellen. Dennoch muss beim Verdacht auf ein AKS umgehend eine Dekompression durchgeführt werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Abdominelles Kompartmentsyndrom
Bedeutung, Diagnostik und Therapie
verfasst von
PD Dr. A. Schachtrupp
M. Jansen
P. Bertram
R. Kuhlen
V. Schumpelick
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2006
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 6/2006
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-006-1019-2

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Wer sich an einem Essensrest verschluckt und um Luft ringt, benötigt vor allem rasche Hilfe. Dass Umstehende nur in jedem zweiten Erstickungsnotfall bereit waren, diese zu leisten, ist das ernüchternde Ergebnis einer Beobachtungsstudie aus Japan. Doch es gibt auch eine gute Nachricht.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Häufigste Gründe für Brustschmerzen bei Kindern

06.05.2024 Pädiatrische Diagnostik Nachrichten

Akute Brustschmerzen sind ein Alarmsymptom par exellence, schließlich sind manche Auslöser lebensbedrohlich. Auch Kinder klagen oft über Schmerzen in der Brust. Ein Studienteam ist den Ursachen nachgegangen.

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