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Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie 3/2011

01.03.2011 | Leitthema

In welcher Weise sollte ein Anästhesist sonographieren können?

Diagnostischer Einsatz des Ultraschalls in der Akut- und Intensivmedizin

verfasst von: T. Maecken, H. Zinke, M. Zenz, PD Dr. T. Grau, MA (HCM)

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 3/2011

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Zusammenfassung

Die Sonographie als Diagnostikum hat in der Akut- und Intensivmedizin einen hohen Stellenwert erlangt. Große Vorteile dieser Untersuchungsmethode liegen in der schnellen bettseitigen Verfügbarkeit und der Wiederholbarkeit der Untersuchung. Erst die technische Entwicklung hin zu kleinen portablen Geräten mit Schnellstartfunktion und einer hohen Leistungsfähigkeit in der Bildgebung hat den breiten Einsatz in dieser Indikation freigegeben. Die akut- und intensivmedizinische Sonographie findet entsprechend der durch die Erkrankung vorgegebenen zeitlichen Dringlichkeit statt. Zur Anwendung kommen alle etablierten Basismethoden wie Echokardiographie, Gefäßsonographie, abdomineller und thorakaler Ultraschall. Die Untersuchung wird entsprechend der klinischen Situation gestaltet und variiert von der nur Sekunden dauernden Sonographie unter Reanimation bis hin zur Lösung zeitaufwendigerer Fragen. Die Übergänge zum fachspezifischen Ultraschall sind fließend und müssen entsprechend den lokalen Gegebenheiten geordnet werden. Die akut- und intensivmedizinische Untersuchung wird im Sinne einer Ganzkörpersonographie durchgeführt. Es geht um die Einordnung der vorliegenden Krankheitssituation mit dem Ziel der Festlegung konkreter therapeutischer Entscheidungen. Der Charakter dieser Sonographie ist wie das Fach selbst interdisziplinär. Dieses findet in der Sonographieausbildung bisher noch zu wenig Berücksichtigung.
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Metadaten
Titel
In welcher Weise sollte ein Anästhesist sonographieren können?
Diagnostischer Einsatz des Ultraschalls in der Akut- und Intensivmedizin
verfasst von
T. Maecken
H. Zinke
M. Zenz
PD Dr. T. Grau, MA (HCM)
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-011-1869-0

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