Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine 12/2006

01.12.2006 | Original

Effect of inspired oxygen fraction on alveolar derecruitment in acute respiratory distress syndrome

verfasst von: Jérôme Aboab, Bjorn Jonson, Achille Kouatchet, Solenne Taille, Lisbet Niklason, Laurent Brochard

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 12/2006

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

High fractions of inspired oxygen (FIO2) used in acute lung injury (ALI) may promote resorption atelectasis. The impact of derecruitment related to high FIO2 in ALI is debated. We evaluated derecruitment with 100% vs. 60% FIO2 at two levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP).

Patients

Fourteen consecutive patients with ALI were studied.

Interventions

Recruited volume at two PEEP levels was computed from two pressure-volume curves, recorded from PEEP and from zero end-expiratory pressure, using the sinusoidal flow modulation method. PEEP-induced recruitment was measured during prolonged expiration as the difference between the two curves at a given pressure. PaO2/FIO2 was also measured. PEEP was 5 ± 1 or 14 ± 3 cmH2O and FIO2 was 60% or 100%, yielding four combinations. We looked for differences between the beginning and end of a 30-min period with each combination.

Measurement and results

With low PEEP and 100% FIO2, recruited volume decreased significantly from 68 ± 53 to 39 ± 43 ml and PaO2/FIO2 from 196 ± 104 to 153 ± 83 mmHg. With the three other combinations (low PEEP and 60% FIO2 or high PEEP and 60% or 100% FIO2) none of the parameters decreased significantly.

Conclusion

In mechanically ventilated patients with ALI the breathing of pure oxygen leads to derecruitment, which is prevented by high PEEP.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Dantzker D, Wagner P, West J (1975) Instability of lung units with low Va/Q ratios during O2 breathing. J Appl Physiol 38:886–895 Dantzker D, Wagner P, West J (1975) Instability of lung units with low Va/Q ratios during O2 breathing. J Appl Physiol 38:886–895
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothen H, Sporre B, Engberg G, Wegenius G, Reber A, Hedenstierna G (1995) Prevention of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. Lancet 345:1387–1391PubMedCrossRef Rothen H, Sporre B, Engberg G, Wegenius G, Reber A, Hedenstierna G (1995) Prevention of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. Lancet 345:1387–1391PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Mancini M, Zavala E, Mancebo J, Fernandez C, Barbera J, Rossi A, Roca J, Rodriguez-Roisin R (2001) Mechanisms of pulmonary gas exchange improvement during a protective ventilatory strategy in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:1448–1453PubMed Mancini M, Zavala E, Mancebo J, Fernandez C, Barbera J, Rossi A, Roca J, Rodriguez-Roisin R (2001) Mechanisms of pulmonary gas exchange improvement during a protective ventilatory strategy in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:1448–1453PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Santos C, Ferrer M, Roca J, Torres A, Hernandez C, Rodriguez-Roisin R (2000) Pulmonary gas exchange response to oxygen breathing in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:26–31PubMed Santos C, Ferrer M, Roca J, Torres A, Hernandez C, Rodriguez-Roisin R (2000) Pulmonary gas exchange response to oxygen breathing in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:26–31PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Suter P, Fairley H, Schlobohm R (1975) Shunt, lung volume and perfusion during short periods of ventilation with oxygen. Anesthesiology 43:617–627PubMedCrossRef Suter P, Fairley H, Schlobohm R (1975) Shunt, lung volume and perfusion during short periods of ventilation with oxygen. Anesthesiology 43:617–627PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemaire F, Matamis D, Lampron N, Teisseire B, Harf A (1985) Intrapulmonary shunt is not increased by 100% oxygen ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 21:251–256 Lemaire F, Matamis D, Lampron N, Teisseire B, Harf A (1985) Intrapulmonary shunt is not increased by 100% oxygen ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 21:251–256
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ranieri MV, Giuliani R, Fiore T, Dambrosio M, Milic-Emili J (1994) Volume-Pressure curve of the respiratory system predicts effects of PEEP in ARDS: “Occlusion” versus “Constant flow” technique. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:19–27PubMed Ranieri MV, Giuliani R, Fiore T, Dambrosio M, Milic-Emili J (1994) Volume-Pressure curve of the respiratory system predicts effects of PEEP in ARDS: “Occlusion” versus “Constant flow” technique. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:19–27PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Jonson B, Richard JC, Straus C, Mancebo J, Lemaire F, Brochard L (1999) Pressure-volume curves and compliance in acute lung injury. Evidence of recruitment above the lower inflection point. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:1172–1178PubMed Jonson B, Richard JC, Straus C, Mancebo J, Lemaire F, Brochard L (1999) Pressure-volume curves and compliance in acute lung injury. Evidence of recruitment above the lower inflection point. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:1172–1178PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Richard JC, Brochard L, Vandelet P, Breton L, Maggiore SM, Jonson B, Clabault K, Leroy J, Bonmarchand G (2003) Respective effects of end-expiratory and end-inspiratory pressures on alveolar recruitment in acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 31:89–92PubMedCrossRef Richard JC, Brochard L, Vandelet P, Breton L, Maggiore SM, Jonson B, Clabault K, Leroy J, Bonmarchand G (2003) Respective effects of end-expiratory and end-inspiratory pressures on alveolar recruitment in acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 31:89–92PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ranieri VM, Suter PM, Tortorella C, De Tullio R, Dayer JM, Brienza A, Bruno F, Slutsky AS (1999) Effect of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 282:54–61PubMedCrossRef Ranieri VM, Suter PM, Tortorella C, De Tullio R, Dayer JM, Brienza A, Bruno F, Slutsky AS (1999) Effect of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 282:54–61PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Amato M, Barbas C, Medeiros D, Magaldi R, Schettino G, Lorenzi-Filho G, Kairalla R, Deheinzelin D, Munoz C, Oliveira R, Takagaki T, Ribeiro Carvalho C (1998) Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 338:347–354PubMedCrossRef Amato M, Barbas C, Medeiros D, Magaldi R, Schettino G, Lorenzi-Filho G, Kairalla R, Deheinzelin D, Munoz C, Oliveira R, Takagaki T, Ribeiro Carvalho C (1998) Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 338:347–354PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Aboab J, Jonson B, Drefelt B, Niklason L, Kouatchet A, Taille S, Lellouche F, Thille A, Brochard L (2004) Effect of inspired oxygen fraction on alveolar de-recruitment in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). American Thoracic Society C92:507 Aboab J, Jonson B, Drefelt B, Niklason L, Kouatchet A, Taille S, Lellouche F, Thille A, Brochard L (2004) Effect of inspired oxygen fraction on alveolar de-recruitment in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). American Thoracic Society C92:507
13.
Zurück zum Zitat International consensus conferences in intensive care medicine (1999) Ventilator-associated lung injury in ARDS. American Thoracic Society, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, Société de Réanimation Langue Française. Intensive Care Med 25:1444–1452 International consensus conferences in intensive care medicine (1999) Ventilator-associated lung injury in ARDS. American Thoracic Society, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, Société de Réanimation Langue Française. Intensive Care Med 25:1444–1452
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Svantesson C, Drefeldt B, Sigurdsson S, Larsson A, Brochard L, Jonson B (1999) A single computer-controlled mechanical insufflation allows determination of the pressure-volume relationship of the respiratory system. J Clin Monit 15:9–16CrossRef Svantesson C, Drefeldt B, Sigurdsson S, Larsson A, Brochard L, Jonson B (1999) A single computer-controlled mechanical insufflation allows determination of the pressure-volume relationship of the respiratory system. J Clin Monit 15:9–16CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Bitzen U, Drefeldt B, Niklason L, Jonson B (2004) Dynamic elastic pressure-volume loops in healthy pigs recorded with inspiratory and expiratory sinusoidal flow modulation. Relationship to static pressure-volume loops. Intensive Care Med 30:481–488PubMedCrossRef Bitzen U, Drefeldt B, Niklason L, Jonson B (2004) Dynamic elastic pressure-volume loops in healthy pigs recorded with inspiratory and expiratory sinusoidal flow modulation. Relationship to static pressure-volume loops. Intensive Care Med 30:481–488PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Jardin F, Genevray B, Brun-Ney D, Bourdarias JP (1985) Influence of lung and chest wall compliances on transmission of airway pressure to the pleural space in critically ill patients. Chest 88:653–658PubMed Jardin F, Genevray B, Brun-Ney D, Bourdarias JP (1985) Influence of lung and chest wall compliances on transmission of airway pressure to the pleural space in critically ill patients. Chest 88:653–658PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Richard JC, Maggiore SM, Jonson B, Mancebo J, Lemaire F, Brochard L (2001) Influence ot tidal volume on alveolar recruitment. Respective role of PEEP and a recruitment maneuver. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:1609–1613PubMed Richard JC, Maggiore SM, Jonson B, Mancebo J, Lemaire F, Brochard L (2001) Influence ot tidal volume on alveolar recruitment. Respective role of PEEP and a recruitment maneuver. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:1609–1613PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Maggiore S, Lellouche F, Pigeot J, Taillé S, Deye N, Durrmeyer X, Richard J, Mancebo J, Lemaire F, Brochard L (2003) Prevention of endotracheal suctioning-induced alveolar derecruitment in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167:1215–1224PubMedCrossRef Maggiore S, Lellouche F, Pigeot J, Taillé S, Deye N, Durrmeyer X, Richard J, Mancebo J, Lemaire F, Brochard L (2003) Prevention of endotracheal suctioning-induced alveolar derecruitment in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167:1215–1224PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Maggiore SM, Jonson B, Richard JC, Jaber S, Lemaire F, Brochard L (2001) Alveolar derecruitment at decremental PEEP levels in acute lung injury. Comparison with the lower inflection point, oxygenation, and compliance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:795–801PubMed Maggiore SM, Jonson B, Richard JC, Jaber S, Lemaire F, Brochard L (2001) Alveolar derecruitment at decremental PEEP levels in acute lung injury. Comparison with the lower inflection point, oxygenation, and compliance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:795–801PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothen H, Sporre B, Engberg G, Wegenius G, Hedenstierna G (1998) Airway closure, atelectasis and gas exchange during general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 81:681–686PubMed Rothen H, Sporre B, Engberg G, Wegenius G, Hedenstierna G (1998) Airway closure, atelectasis and gas exchange during general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 81:681–686PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothen H, Neumann P, Berglund J, Valtysson J, Magnusson A, Hedenstierna G (1999) Dynamics of re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 82:551–556PubMed Rothen H, Neumann P, Berglund J, Valtysson J, Magnusson A, Hedenstierna G (1999) Dynamics of re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 82:551–556PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothen HU, Sporre B, Engberg G, Wegenius G, Hedenstierna G (1993) Re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia: a computed tomography study. Br J Anaesth 71:788–795PubMed Rothen HU, Sporre B, Engberg G, Wegenius G, Hedenstierna G (1993) Re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia: a computed tomography study. Br J Anaesth 71:788–795PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner P, Saltzman H, West J (1974) Measurement of continuous distributions of ventilation-perfusion ratios: theory. J Appl Physiol 36:588–599PubMed Wagner P, Saltzman H, West J (1974) Measurement of continuous distributions of ventilation-perfusion ratios: theory. J Appl Physiol 36:588–599PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network (2000) Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 342:1301–1308 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network (2000) Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 342:1301–1308
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Cakar N, Tuorul M, Demirarslan A, Nahum A, Adams A, Akinci O, Esen F, Telci L (2001) Time required for partial pressure of arterial oxygen equilibration during mechanical ventilation after a step change in fractional inspired oxygen concentration. Intensive Care Med 27:655–659PubMedCrossRef Cakar N, Tuorul M, Demirarslan A, Nahum A, Adams A, Akinci O, Esen F, Telci L (2001) Time required for partial pressure of arterial oxygen equilibration during mechanical ventilation after a step change in fractional inspired oxygen concentration. Intensive Care Med 27:655–659PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Tugrul S, Cakar N, Akinci O, Ozcan P, Disci R, Esen F, Telci L, Akpir K (2005) Time required for equilibration of arterial oxygen pressure after setting optimal positive end-expiratory pressure in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 33:995–1000PubMedCrossRef Tugrul S, Cakar N, Akinci O, Ozcan P, Disci R, Esen F, Telci L, Akpir K (2005) Time required for equilibration of arterial oxygen pressure after setting optimal positive end-expiratory pressure in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 33:995–1000PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Katz JA, Ozanne GM, Zinn SE, Fairley HB (1981) Time course and mechanisms of lung-volume increase with PEEP in acute pulmonary failure. Anesthesiology 54:9–16PubMedCrossRef Katz JA, Ozanne GM, Zinn SE, Fairley HB (1981) Time course and mechanisms of lung-volume increase with PEEP in acute pulmonary failure. Anesthesiology 54:9–16PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat De Robertis E, Liu J, Blomquist S, Dahm P, Thorne J, Jonson B (2001) Elastic properties of the lung and the chest wall in young and adult healthy pigs. Eur Respir J 17:703–711PubMedCrossRef De Robertis E, Liu J, Blomquist S, Dahm P, Thorne J, Jonson B (2001) Elastic properties of the lung and the chest wall in young and adult healthy pigs. Eur Respir J 17:703–711PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Villagra A, Ochagavia A, Vatua S, Murias G, Del Mar Fernandez M, Lopez Aguilar J, Fernandez R, Blanch L (2002) Recruitment maneuvers during lung protective ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:165–170PubMed Villagra A, Ochagavia A, Vatua S, Murias G, Del Mar Fernandez M, Lopez Aguilar J, Fernandez R, Blanch L (2002) Recruitment maneuvers during lung protective ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:165–170PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Brower RG, Lanken PN, MacIntyre N, Matthay MA, Morris A, Ancukiewicz M, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT (2004) Higher versus lower positive end-expiratory pressures in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 351:327–336PubMedCrossRef Brower RG, Lanken PN, MacIntyre N, Matthay MA, Morris A, Ancukiewicz M, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT (2004) Higher versus lower positive end-expiratory pressures in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 351:327–336PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of inspired oxygen fraction on alveolar derecruitment in acute respiratory distress syndrome
verfasst von
Jérôme Aboab
Bjorn Jonson
Achille Kouatchet
Solenne Taille
Lisbet Niklason
Laurent Brochard
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2006
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 12/2006
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-006-0382-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2006

Intensive Care Medicine 12/2006 Zur Ausgabe

Mit dem Seitenschneider gegen das Reißverschluss-Malheur

03.06.2024 Urologische Notfallmedizin Nachrichten

Wer ihn je erlebt hat, wird ihn nicht vergessen: den Schmerz, den die beim Öffnen oder Schließen des Reißverschlusses am Hosenschlitz eingeklemmte Haut am Penis oder Skrotum verursacht. Eine neue Methode für rasche Abhilfe hat ein US-Team getestet.

Schlaganfall: frühzeitige Blutdrucksenkung im Krankenwagen ohne Nutzen

31.05.2024 Apoplex Nachrichten

Der optimale Ansatz für die Blutdruckkontrolle bei Patientinnen und Patienten mit akutem Schlaganfall ist noch nicht gefunden. Ob sich eine frühzeitige Therapie der Hypertonie noch während des Transports in die Klinik lohnt, hat jetzt eine Studie aus China untersucht.

Reanimation bei Kindern – besser vor Ort oder während Transport?

29.05.2024 Reanimation im Kindesalter Nachrichten

Zwar scheint es laut einer Studie aus den USA und Kanada bei der Reanimation von Kindern außerhalb einer Klinik keinen Unterschied für das Überleben zu machen, ob die Wiederbelebungsmaßnahmen während des Transports in die Klinik stattfinden oder vor Ort ausgeführt werden. Jedoch gibt es dabei einige Einschränkungen und eine wichtige Ausnahme.

Nicht Creutzfeldt Jakob, sondern Abführtee-Vergiftung

29.05.2024 Hyponatriämie Nachrichten

Eine ältere Frau trinkt regelmäßig Sennesblättertee gegen ihre Verstopfung. Der scheint plötzlich gut zu wirken. Auf Durchfall und Erbrechen folgt allerdings eine Hyponatriämie. Nach deren Korrektur kommt es plötzlich zu progredienten Kognitions- und Verhaltensstörungen.

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.