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European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

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01.07.2007 | ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION

REM-sleep alterations in children with co-existence of tic disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impact of hypermotor symptoms

verfasst von: Roumen Kirov, Tobias Banaschewski, Henrik Uebel, Jörg Kinkelbur, Prof. Dr. Aribert Rothenberger

Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Sonderheft 1/2007

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Abstract

Purpose

To characterize precisely the sleep pattern in children with co-existence of TD + ADHD.

Methods

By means of polysomnography, sleep pattern was investigated in 19 children with TD + ADHD unmedicated before and during study and 19 healthy controls, matched for age, gender, and intelligence.

Results

Compared with healthy controls, children with TD + ADHD displayed shorter REM sleep latency and increased REM sleep duration. There was a negative correlational relationship between these REM-sleep alterations and they were determined by hyperactivity symptoms.

Conclusions

Sleep in children with coexistence of TD + ADHD may be characterized by an elevated REM sleep drive. Common mechanisms are suggested to underpin hypermotor symptoms and REM sleep regulation.

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Titel: REM-sleep alterations in children with co-existence of tic disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impact of hypermotor symptoms
verfasst von: Roumen Kirov
Tobias Banaschewski
Henrik Uebel
Jörg Kinkelbur
Prof. Dr. Aribert Rothenberger
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2007
Verlag: Steinkopff-Verlag
Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2007
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-1006-4

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REM-sleep alterations in children with co-existence of tic disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impact of hypermotor symptoms