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Erschienen in: Der Radiologe 6/2018

28.05.2018 | Ultraschall | Leitthema

CEUS – Einsatzmöglichkeiten am Bewegungsapparat

verfasst von: M. Jäschke, Prof. Dr. M.-A. Weber, PD Dr. C. Fischer

Erschienen in: Die Radiologie | Ausgabe 6/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Methodische Grundlagen

Der konstrastmittelverstärkte Ultraschall („contrast-enhanced ultrasound“, CEUS) ermöglicht die Visualisierung und Quantifizierung der Mikroperfusion der Skelettmuskulatur und anderer Gewebe in vivo und in Echtzeit. Er ist eine schnell verfügbare Untersuchungsmodalität, die sehr nebenwirkungsarm und für nahezu jeden Patienten geeignet ist.

Ziel

Ziel dieses Übersichtsbeitrags ist es, die vielfältigen und zunehmenden CEUS-Anwendungsoptionen am Bewegungsapparat vorzustellen.

Leistungsfähigkeit/Methodische Innovationen

Die Einsatzmöglichkeiten des CEUS am Bewegungsapparat reichen weit über die Darstellung der rein muskulären Mikroperfusion hinaus und erstrecken sich ebenfalls auf Anwendungen am Knochen und an Gelenken. Neben grundlegenden muskelphysiologischen Fragestellungen waren die eingeschränkte Mikrozirkulation bei Patienten mit peripherer arterieller Verschlusskrankheit oder Diabetes mellitus sowie die Diagnostik entzündlicher Myopathien Schwerpunkt verschiedener CEUS-Studien. Neuere Arbeiten fokussieren auf orthopädisch-unfallchirurgische Fragestellungen, wie die Differenzierung von infizierten und aseptischen Pseudarthrosen oder die Auswirkungen verschiedener Osteosynthesematerialien und Prothesen auf die muskuläre Mikroperfusion als Surrogatparameter für den klinischen Erfolg.

Empfehlung für Praxis

Die Anwendung des CEUS bei muskuloskeletalen Fragestellungen erfolgt im Rahmen klinischer Studien oder „off-label“ und ist dementsprechend im klinischen Alltag bisher kaum etabliert. In Anbetracht der zunehmenden Anwendungsgebiete könnte sich dies künftig ändern.
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Zurück zum Zitat Womack L, Peters D, Barrett EJ et al (2009) Abnormal skeletal muscle capillary recruitment during exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microvascular complications. J Am Coll Cardiol 53:2175–2183CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Womack L, Peters D, Barrett EJ et al (2009) Abnormal skeletal muscle capillary recruitment during exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microvascular complications. J Am Coll Cardiol 53:2175–2183CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
CEUS – Einsatzmöglichkeiten am Bewegungsapparat
verfasst von
M. Jäschke
Prof. Dr. M.-A. Weber
PD Dr. C. Fischer
Publikationsdatum
28.05.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Radiologie / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-7048
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7056
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-018-0404-6

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